Anna Karenina
by Leo Tolstoy (1877)
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Complete Guide: 239 chapter summaries • Character analysis • Key quotes • Discussion questions • Modern applications • 100% free
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Book Overview
Anna Karenina tells the story of a Russian aristocrat who sacrifices everything for a forbidden passion—and pays a price that reveals exactly how society decides which transgressions it will punish and which it will forgive.
Set against the glittering backdrop of 1870s St. Petersburg and Moscow, Tolstoy weaves two parallel lives. Anna Karenina, beautiful and vivid, abandons her respectable marriage for Count Vronsky, a man who embodies everything her cold husband is not. What begins as liberation hardens into exile: cut off from her son, shunned by the society that once adored her, Anna watches the love that freed her slowly devour her from within. Jealousy replaces passion. Obsession replaces intimacy. And the woman who dared to want more finds herself wanting nothing but relief from wanting.
Running alongside Anna's unraveling is Konstantin Levin, an idealistic landowner who stumbles through his own search for meaning. Levin doesn't burn—he fumbles. He fails at philosophy, politics, and romantic love before finding something steadier: meaning built through honest work, family, and hard-won spiritual acceptance. Where Anna flames and shatters, Levin quietly endures.
The contrast is Tolstoy's real argument. He isn't condemning passion or praising duty. He's dissecting the architecture of the self—showing how different inner structures, one dependent on external validation, one rooted in something quieter and more durable, can lead to radically different fates.
Tolstoy traces how passion becomes obsession, how society punishes women for the same acts it overlooks in men, how jealousy destroys the very love it tries to protect, and how the desperate search for transcendent meaning can lead to both profound wisdom and devastating ruin.
This is Tolstoy at his most psychologically penetrating—a novel that doesn't warn us against love, but against losing yourself completely in the pursuit of it, until the life you chose becomes the one thing you can no longer bear.
Why Read Anna Karenina Today?
Classic literature like Anna Karenina offers more than historical insight. It provides roadmaps for navigating modern challenges. In plain terms, each chapter reveals practical wisdom applicable to contemporary life, from career decisions to personal relationships.
Skills You'll Develop Reading This Book
Beyond literary analysis, Anna Karenina helps readers develop critical real-world skills:
Critical Thinking
Analyze complex characters, motivations, and moral dilemmas that mirror real-life decisions.
Emotional Intelligence
Understand human behavior, relationships, and the consequences of choices through character studies.
Cultural Literacy
Gain historical context and understand timeless themes that shaped and continue to influence society.
Communication Skills
Articulate complex ideas and engage in meaningful discussions about themes, ethics, and human nature.
Major Themes
Key Characters
Konstantin Levin
Earnest country friend
Featured in 99 chapters
Anna Karenina
Named before seen
Featured in 89 chapters
Alexey Alexandrovitch Karenin
Husband
Featured in 45 chapters
Kitty Levin
Pregnant matchmaker and hostess
Featured in 33 chapters
Count Vronsky
Named rival
Featured in 27 chapters
Darya Alexandrovna (Dolly)
The betrayed wife
Featured in 25 chapters
Kitty Shcherbatsky
Adoring younger woman
Featured in 23 chapters
Stepan Arkadyevitch
Companion and messenger
Featured in 23 chapters
Sergey Ivanovitch Koznishev
Intellectual half-brother
Featured in 21 chapters
Count Alexey Kirillovitch Vronsky
Eager host showing country life
Featured in 21 chapters
Key Quotes
"Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
"Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys."
"He could not at this date repent of the fact that he, a handsome, susceptible man of thirty-four, was not in love with his wife, the mother of five living and two dead children, and only a year younger than himself."
"That answer is: one must live in the needs of the day—that is, forget oneself."
"feeling himself clean, fragrant, healthy, and physically at ease, in spite of his unhappiness"
"The most unpleasant thing of all was that his pecuniary interests should in this way enter into the question of his reconciliation with his wife."
"What do you want?"
"—instant of passion?"
"what a guilty little boy their president was half an hour ago."
"nothing was really done by the district councils, or ever could be,"
"I have come to make your sister-in-law an offer,"
"he was sure that everything that was done there was very good, and he was in love precisely with the mystery of the proceedings."
Discussion Questions
1. Why does Tolstoy open with happy families alike and unhappy families in their own way before naming the Oblonsky crisis?
From Chapter 1 →2. What changes in Stiva when he reaches for his dressing-gown and remembers he is in the study, not Dolly's room?
From Chapter 1 →3. Why does Tolstoy call Stiva truthful in his relations with himself at the opening of the chapter?
From Chapter 2 →4. What does Stiva mean when he decides to forget himself in the dream of daily life?
From Chapter 2 →5. Why can Stiva feel "physically at ease" in spite of his unhappiness as he walks to coffee?
From Chapter 3 →6. How does Tolstoy use Stiva's liberal newspaper to show that his opinions match his convenience rather than his convictions?
From Chapter 3 →7. Why does Dolly keep sorting the children's things at the bureau even though she tells herself she must leave?
From Chapter 4 →8. Why does Stiva's argument about nine years atoning for an instant of passion make Dolly more furious instead of less?
From Chapter 4 →9. How did Stiva get his board presidency, and what three qualities earn him respect in the service?
From Chapter 5 →10. Why does Levin quit the district council, and how does Stiva respond to the rant?
From Chapter 5 →11. Why does Levin blush when Stiva asks what brought him to Moscow?
From Chapter 6 →12. How does Levin's student history with the Shtcherbatsky sisters shape his love for Kitty?
From Chapter 6 →13. Why is Levin at Sergey's study, and who interrupts his plan?
From Chapter 7 →14. What pattern does Levin notice in the argument before he speaks up?
From Chapter 7 →15. What did Levin plan to tell Sergey, and why does he fail to say it?
From Chapter 8 →For Educators
Looking for teaching resources? Each chapter includes tiered discussion questions, critical thinking exercises, and modern relevance connections.
View Educator Resources →All Chapters
Chapter 1: Chapter 1
One affair turns an aristocratic Moscow household into a place no one knows how to run. Dolly has learned about Stiva and the former French governess ...
Chapter 2: Chapter 2
Someone can be honest with himself and still dodge the work of repair. Stiva will not pretend he repents the affair with their former governess; he on...
Chapter 3: Chapter 3
Stiva finishes dressing, scents himself, and walks into breakfast feeling clean, fragrant, and physically at ease even though his marriage is in ruins...
Chapter 4: Chapter 4
Dolly stands at an open bureau in a wrecked bedroom, hair pinned thin on her neck, pretending for the tenth time in three days that she will pack the ...
Chapter 5: Chapter 5
Stiva Oblonsky holds a Moscow board presidency he barely earned at school and mainly owes to birthright and pull: Karenin placed him, but half the cap...
Chapter 6: Chapter 6
Stiva asks why Levin is in Moscow, and Levin blushes because the honest answer is a marriage proposal to Kitty. He cannot say it aloud yet. The chapte...
Chapter 7: Chapter 7
Levin arrives at his half-brother Sergey Koznishev's Moscow rooms ready to ask advice about proposing to Kitty, but Sergey is hosting a professor from...
Chapter 8: Chapter 8
When the professor finally leaves, Sergey turns to Levin with polite questions about farming and district councils. Levin had resolved to tell him abo...
Chapter 9: Chapter 9
At four o'clock Levin steps out of a sledge at the Zoological Gardens with his heart hammering. He saw the Shtcherbatskys' carriage; he knows Kitty wi...
Chapter 10: Chapter 10
Levin follows Stiva into the England restaurant and notices the restrained radiance in Stiva's whole figure. Stiva charms Tatar waiters, flirts with t...
Chapter 11: Chapter 11
Over wine at Gurin's, Stiva finally names the rival Levin did not want to hear about: Count Vronsky, Petersburg money, polish, and full pursuit of Kit...
Chapter 12: Chapter 12
Kitty is eighteen and this winter's success; Levin courted her openly, then vanished, and Vronsky arrived with balls, visits, and a mother's dream of ...
Chapter 13: Chapter 13
Kitty waits for the evening like a soldier before battle. She compares Levin and Vronsky in memory: with Levin she feels simple and clear, tied to chi...
Chapter 14: Chapter 14
The princess walks in on Levin and Kitty's wrecked faces and thinks thank God she has refused him. She masks relief with Thursday hospitality and ques...
Chapter 15: Chapter 15
Kitty tells her mother about Levin's offer. She pities him, yet feels glad to have received a proposal and sure she acted rightly. In bed the image th...
Chapter 16: Chapter 16
Vronsky grew up without a stable home: a glamorous mother famous for affairs, a father he barely remembers, education in the Corps of Pages. In Peters...
Chapter 17: Chapter 17
The morning after the Shtcherbatskys, Vronsky drives to the Petersburg railway station to meet his mother and finds Oblonsky on the steps waiting for ...
Chapter 18: Chapter 18
At the carriage door Vronsky steps aside for a lady and must look again: not classic beauty alone, but a face with something caressing and soft that o...
Chapter 19: Chapter 19
Anna enters the Oblonsky drawing room where Dolly knits a coverlet at depressed moments and tries to teach Grisha French while he fidgets with a loose...
Chapter 20: Chapter 20
Anna spends the day at the Oblonskys, declining callers while staying with Dolly and the children. She notes Stiva must dine at home: "Come, God is me...
Chapter 21: Chapter 21
Anna reads the Oblonsky house the way a doctor reads a chart. Dolly emerges for tea with a cool, composed voice; Stiva appears from the other door, ch...
Chapter 22: Chapter 22
Kitty arrives at the ball in perfect order: tulle, gloves, chignon, every pin holding. She walks in as if born to the room, gets the first waltz with ...
Chapter 23: Chapter 23
Kitty still expects the mazurka with Vronsky. She refused five partners, sure he would ask as at past balls. The quadrille with him is idle talk about...
Chapter 24: Chapter 24
Leaving the Shcherbatskys, Levin turns on himself: something hateful and repulsive, no pride left, only the fool who imagined Kitty would join her lif...
Chapter 25: Chapter 25
Nikolay points at iron bars tied with string and pitches a locksmiths' association in Kazan province: shared tools, shared profit, justice for peasant...
Chapter 26: Chapter 26
Levin leaves Moscow in the morning and reaches his estate by evening. On the train he talks politics and railways with neighbors, and the same confusi...
Chapter 27: Chapter 27
Levin keeps the whole big house heated though he lives alone, knowing it is wasteful and against his new rational plans. The house holds his parents' ...
Chapter 28: Chapter 28
Morning after the ball, Anna telegrams Karenin that she is leaving Moscow today. She tells Dolly she must go in a tone that pretends logistics, not fe...
Chapter 29: Chapter 29
After Stiva blocks the carriage door until the third bell, Anna's first thought is relief: thank God it is over; tomorrow she will see Seryozha and Ka...
Chapter 30: Chapter 30
On the storm-lashed platform Anna breathes snow air until a man in a military overcoat steps between her and the lamplight: Vronsky. He bows, offers h...
Chapter 31: Chapter 31
Obsession turns the world into furniture. Vronsky does not sleep on the night train; he sits haughty in his armchair and looks at fellow passengers as...
Chapter 32: Chapter 32
Seryozha shrieks "Mother! mother!" and hangs on Anna's neck, yet her son, like her husband, stirs a feeling akin to disappointment: she had imagined h...
Chapter 33: Chapter 33
Karenin returns at four, skips Anna for petitions and papers, then appears at five in stars and white tie for a dinner with cousins, officials, and a ...
Chapter 34: Chapter 34
Vronsky returns from Moscow at noon to his Morskaia rooms, now Petritsky's chaos: Baroness Shilton making coffee, Petritsky and Kamerovsky laughing. H...
Chapter 35: Chapter 35
At the Shcherbatskys' end-of-winter consultation, Kitty worsens as cod liver oil, iron, and silver fail. A celebrated young doctor examines her, treat...
Chapter 36: Chapter 36
Dolly arrives with her hat still on, fresh from postpartum and a sick child at home, to hear what the doctors decided about Kitty. The consultation pr...
Chapter 37: Chapter 37
Dolly enters Kitty's pink room, once as bright as Kitty herself, and finds her sister fixed on a corner of the rug with a cold, irritable face. Dolly ...
Chapter 38: Chapter 38
Petersburg's highest society is one interconnected world with subdivisions. Anna once moved easily through Karenin's official set, Countess Lydia Ivan...
Chapter 39: Chapter 39
In Betsy's opera box Vronsky offers to tell an indiscreet story without names. Betsy guesses anyway as he describes two festive young men, likely offi...
Chapter 40: Chapter 40
Princess Betsy leaves the opera before the final act, powders her face, and receives guests in her Bolshaia Morskaia drawing-room almost the instant s...
Chapter 41: Chapter 41
At Princess Betsy's evening, Anna enters with her swift erect step and Vronsky rises as if the room changed temperature. Society chat about Sir John a...
Chapter 42: Chapter 42
Karenin saw nothing improper in Anna sitting apart with Vronsky until he noticed that everyone else did; then impropriety became real by reflection. A...
Chapter 43: Chapter 43
Anna returns with a hood in her hands and a glow on her face that looks less like brightness than fire in darkness. She marvels at how easily she lies...
Chapter 44: Chapter 44
Nothing special happens outwardly, which is exactly the horror. Anna keeps going to Princess Betsy's and meets Vronsky everywhere; Karenin sees it and...
Chapter 45: Chapter 45
The desire that consumed Vronsky for a year and haunted Anna as impossible bliss is fulfilled, and the first aftermath is not triumph but shock. He st...
Chapter 46: Chapter 46
Levin keeps telling himself Kitty's rejection will fade the way old school humiliations did, but three months later the shame still stings and marriag...
Chapter 47: Chapter 47
Levin steps into spring mud in work boots and a cloth jacket, bursting with plans like a tree whose buds have not yet chosen their shape. The farmyard...
Chapter 48: Chapter 48
Riding home happy, Levin hears the station bell and briefly dreads his ill brother Nikolay, then opens his heart hoping for company. The guest is Oblo...
Chapter 49: Chapter 49
Levin and Oblonsky stand in a thawing copse while Laska listens and the sun sets through birch buds. Levin hears grass grow in the hush; Stiva smokes,...
Chapter 50: Chapter 50
Riding home Levin questions Stiva about Kitty's illness and feels ashamed relief that she suffers and that hope remains, until Stiva names Vronsky and...
Chapter 51: Chapter 51
Oblonsky climbs the stairs flush with Ryabinin's cash, good hunting, and the wish to end the day on a pleasant note. Levin cannot match the mood. Kitt...
Chapter 52: Chapter 52
Vronsky's inner life belongs to Anna, but outwardly nothing changes: regiment, club, and routine still govern his days. His comrades admire him for ch...
Chapter 53: Chapter 53
Race morning at Krasnoe Selo: Vronsky eats beefsteak in the regimental mess, avoiding starch and sweets to keep his weight down. He pretends to read a...
Chapter 54: Chapter 54
Vronsky and Yashvin enter the Finnish hut where Petritsky sleeps off last night's excess. Yashvin wakes him; Petritsky reports Vronsky's brother came ...
Chapter 55: Chapter 55
Vronsky reaches the temporary stable near the course without having seen Frou-Frou since the trainer took charge. The English trainer warns the muzzle...
Chapter 56: Chapter 56
Rain clears as Vronsky races to Peterhof hoping Anna is alone; Karenin remains in Petersburg. He enters through the garden, remembering Seryozha as th...
Chapter 57: Chapter 57
Vronsky presses Anna to end the half-life they are living and insists she tell Karenin everything. Anna answers with brittle irony, performing Karenin...
Chapter 58: Chapter 58
After leaving Anna, Vronsky is so agitated he cannot read the time on his own watch, moving through mud and routine almost on automatic memory. He sti...
Chapter 59: Chapter 59
Seventeen officers line up for a brutal steeplechase over stream, barrier, ditch, slope, and Irish barricade while the court watches from the pavilion...
Chapter 60: Chapter 60
Karenin's outward life looks unchanged, but his inner posture has hardened into a cold routine. He keeps formal relations with Anna, speaks in banteri...
Chapter 61: Chapter 61
Anna is dressing for the races when Karenin arrives earlier than expected with Sludin, and she instantly feels trapped by what this visit could disrup...
Chapter 62: Chapter 62
At the pavilion, Anna sees Karenin approaching through the crowd while Vronsky prepares to ride, and the chapter frames those two men as the dual cent...
Chapter 63: Chapter 63
After Vronsky falls, the crowd is already horrified, so Anna's first cry does not stand out, but her next movements do. She becomes visibly frantic, a...
Chapter 64: Chapter 64
Kitty arrives at the German spa and immediately sees how rigidly people sort one another. Titles, rooms, and introductions decide rank in hours, and t...
Chapter 65: Chapter 65
Rain pushes the spa crowd into the covered arcades, where social movement tightens and everyone watches everyone else. Kitty walks with her mother and...
Chapter 66: Chapter 66
Kitty learns the hidden history behind Varenka's life. Madame Stahl lost her newborn child, and relatives quietly replaced the baby with the cook's da...
Chapter 67: Chapter 67
Kitty's friendship with Varenka and contact with Madame Stahl open what feels like a higher spiritual world after her emotional collapse. She starts i...
Chapter 68: Chapter 68
Prince Shtcherbatsky returns from his German circuit in buoyant spirits and immediately walks with Kitty to the springs. His temperament clashes with ...
Chapter 69: Chapter 69
At the chestnut-tree coffee gathering, Kitty watches her father brighten everyone around him, from their guests to the German landlord and servants. H...
Chapter 70: Chapter 70
Part Three opens by placing Sergey Ivanovitch and Levin in the same country house but in different mental worlds. Sergey arrives to rest from intellec...
Chapter 71: Chapter 71
A small household accident starts the chapter: Agafea Mihalovna sprains her wrist carrying mushrooms, and the young district doctor arrives. He quickl...
Chapter 72: Chapter 72
On the riverbank, Sergey Ivanovitch presses Levin to rejoin district public work. He argues that schools, nurses, midwives, and dispensaries fail when...
Chapter 73: Chapter 73
After the argument with Sergey, Levin finally commits to what he has been considering since spring: mowing all day with the peasants. He tells the bai...
Chapter 74: Chapter 74
Levin returns to the line after lunch between two different teachers: an old mower whose technique is effortless and young Mishka, who is determined n...
Chapter 75: Chapter 75
The field day closes with mist, laughter, and clanking scythes fading behind Levin as he rides home reluctantly. He bursts into Sergey Ivanovitch's ro...
Chapter 76: Chapter 76
While Stiva is in Petersburg performing the familiar bureaucratic ritual of reminding the ministry he exists, spending the household cash at races and...
Chapter 77: Chapter 77
By late May Ergushovo mostly works, but Stiva answers Dolly's complaints only with apology and a visit he never makes. She stays alone with the childr...
Chapter 78: Chapter 78
Levin meets Dolly on the drive home from bathing, her wet-headed children clustered around her like a living portrait of the family life he dreams abo...
Chapter 79: Chapter 79
On the balcony Dolly finally turns to Kitty. She reports that Kitty longs for quiet and is recovering well, then asks why Levin never visited in Mosco...
Chapter 80: Chapter 80
In mid-July the village elder from Levin's sister's estate reports that the hay is cut and already divided. Levin hears vague answers about the princi...
Chapter 81: Chapter 81
The hay load is tied and Ivan Parmenov drives off while his young wife joins the women forming a ring for the haymakers' dance. Singing voices multipl...
Chapter 82: Chapter 82
Karenin's cold public face hides a paradox: tears unnerve him so completely that his staff warn petitioners never to cry in his office. After Anna con...
Chapter 83: Chapter 83
Karenin reaches Petersburg fixed on the status quo he chose after Anna's confession. He orders privacy, sits at his candlelit desk, and drafts a Frenc...
Chapter 84: Chapter 84
Anna wakes into the morning after confession and cannot believe the coarse words she spoke to Karenin. Last night's clarity is gone. Shame floods her ...
Chapter 85: Chapter 85
The summer villa is chaos: trunks in the hall, hired cabs waiting, Anna packing for Moscow when Karenin's courier arrives with a thick packet. Inside ...
Chapter 86: Chapter 86
Princess Tverskaya's croquet party gathers the new Petersburg set nicknamed les sept merveilles du monde, a circle hostile to Anna's world and linked ...
Chapter 87: Chapter 87
Sappho Shtoltz arrives with Vaska, a young man so well fed he barely greets Anna before chaining himself to Sappho's footsteps. Tolstoy catalogs Sapph...
Chapter 88: Chapter 88
Vronsky looks frivolous in society, but he hates irregularity. A humiliating refused loan in the Corps of Pages taught him to keep accounts, and sever...
Chapter 89: Chapter 89
After his morning reckoning, Vronsky feels secure because he lives by a narrow code of principles that tells him exactly what to do. Pay the cardsharp...
Chapter 90: Chapter 90
Petritsky finds Vronsky still glowing from his reckoning. The lessive is over, affairs are in order, and Vronsky moves carefully, as if any sudden ges...
Chapter 91: Chapter 91
Vronsky rides to Anna in Yashvin's hired fly so his own horses will not advertise the meeting. The August evening feels sharp and new to him: accounts...
Chapter 92: Chapter 92
Monday at the Commission, Karenin looks exhausted and harmless while stroking papers with his long white fingers. When Stremov protests his speech on ...
Chapter 93: Chapter 93
Levin's night on the haycock changed how he sees his estate. The improved cows, hedged fields, and heavy manuring look splendid only if labor shares t...
Chapter 94: Chapter 94
Levin drives his own horses through the Surovsky district because there is no railway or post service, and stops halfway at a prosperous peasant yard ...
Chapter 95: Chapter 95
Sviazhsky is marshal of his district, and Levin arrives knowing the household wants to marry him to the sister-in-law he likes but could never love wh...
Chapter 96: Chapter 96
At Sviazhsky's table a gray-whiskered landowner jokes that he would sell his estate and flee to hear La Belle Helene, yet keeps farming because he liv...
Chapter 97: Chapter 97
Levin is bored with the ladies after dinner, but a new idea stirs him: his farming dissatisfaction is not private failure but Russia's general conditi...
Chapter 98: Chapter 98
Levin returns home and launches his partnership plan while harvest continues, so he must repair the machine in motion. The bailiff applauds past failu...
Chapter 99: Chapter 99
By late September Levin's experiment looks like proof. Timber is carted for the peasants' cattleyard, butter is sold, profits are divided, and the ass...
Chapter 100: Chapter 100
Levin runs halfway down the stairs and catches a cough he knows. He hopes he is mistaken, then sees a long bony figure and still prays the man removin...
Chapter 101: Chapter 101
Nikolay's overnight gentleness vanishes. By morning he is irritable, hunting faults in Levin's tenderest points. Levin blames himself yet cannot speak...
Chapter 102: Chapter 102
Part Four opens on a household that looks intact and feels hollow. The Karenins share a roof, meet daily, and remain strangers. Karenin visits Anna ev...
Chapter 103: Chapter 103
Anna's note meets Vronsky at home: ill, unhappy, unable to go out, unable to last without seeing him tonight while Karenin sits at council until ten. ...
Chapter 104: Chapter 104
Anna and Vronsky sit down to dinner in the lamplight, and her first words punish him for being late: he met Karenin in the doorway, though the husband...
Chapter 105: Chapter 105
Karenin meets Vronsky on his own steps, then drives to the Italian opera as planned and sits through two acts seeing everyone he wished to see. He ret...
Chapter 106: Chapter 106
Karenin enters a celebrated lawyer's crowded waiting room and must surrender his incognito when a clerk reads his card. The little bald lawyer catches...
Chapter 107: Chapter 107
Karenin wins at the August commission, then loses when his native tribes inquiry returns perfect official answers that Stremov weaponizes. Stremov joi...
Chapter 108: Chapter 108
Sunday opens with Stiva at ballet rehearsal giving Masha Tchibisova her coral necklace and a kiss behind the scenes, then arranging to meet after the ...
Chapter 109: Chapter 109
After church Karenin handles two tasks: a native deputation summoned at his instigation and the promised letter to the lawyer. The delegates naively t...
Chapter 110: Chapter 110
Past five o'clock guests sit stiffly until Stiva arrives with Koznishev and Pestsov. Dolly cannot mix the party alone; Karenin in evening dress perfor...
Chapter 111: Chapter 111
Over soup Pestsov presses Karenin on civilization and population; Karenin answers languidly that higher development alone justifies influence. Sergey ...
Chapter 112: Chapter 112
Everyone debates except Kitty and Levin. Ideas that once consumed Levin now drift through his mind like a dream with no hold on him; he finds the tabl...
Chapter 113: Chapter 113
When the ladies leave, Pestsov tells Karenin that law and opinion punish a wife's infidelity more harshly than a husband's. Stiva offers a cigar; Kare...
Chapter 114: Chapter 114
Levin wants to follow Kitty but stays with the men, feeling her presence without looking. He keeps his promise to think well of everyone, reconciling ...
Chapter 115: Chapter 115
When Kitty leaves, Levin fears the fourteen hours until tomorrow as though facing death and clings to company. He tells Stiva he is happy and loves hi...
Chapter 116: Chapter 116
Levin reaches the Shcherbatskys before the house is awake, paces the empty streets, and struggles even to swallow coffee and bread. Time stretches unb...
Chapter 117: Chapter 117
With the engagement acknowledged, the princess immediately translates emotion into schedules, announcements, and trousseau concerns. Levin, still in e...
Chapter 118: Chapter 118
Karenin leaves Moscow settled in his decision to pursue divorce and rejects Dolly's appeal as sentimental confusion. A telegram from Stremov reroutes ...
Chapter 119: Chapter 119
After leaving Karenin's house, Vronsky feels stripped of every framework that formerly guided him. The husband he expected to despise or defeat has sh...
Chapter 120: Chapter 120
Two months after Anna's confinement, Karenin realizes his bedside forgiveness did not end the problem but changed its shape. Anna survives, and daily ...
Chapter 121: Chapter 121
Karenin enters Anna's room after Betsy leaves, repeating gratitude in French and then in intimate Russian. The affectionate thou form, once reserved f...
Chapter 122: Chapter 122
Stiva meets Betsy leaving the Karenins' and learns the whole town considers Anna's position impossible. Betsy urges energy: either take Anna away or g...
Chapter 123: Chapter 123
Stiva visits Karenin with unusual timidity and finds him drafting a letter offering Anna full control of their future. The letter renounces regret for...
Chapter 124: Chapter 124
Vronsky recovers from his self-inflicted wound and immediately instructs Varya to call it an accident. The shame of purposeful suicide is worse to him...
Chapter 125: Chapter 125
Part Five opens with the princess insisting the wedding cannot occur before Lent, yet mourning customs and trousseau delays force compromise. She spli...
Chapter 126: Chapter 126
On the wedding morning Levin dines with bachelor friends who tease him about losing freedom, bear hunts, and matrimony. Katavasov jokes that half Levi...
Chapter 127: Chapter 127
Moscow crowds the wedding church while guests grow uneasy at the bridegroom's delay. Inside, Kitty waits in white while Levin at the hotel discovers h...
Chapter 128: Chapter 128
Levin meets Kitty at the church entrance while the crowd comments on her pallor. He sees only her truthful expression beneath the Paris gown, not the ...
Chapter 129: Chapter 129
While the ceremony continues, all Moscow fills the church with whispered observation. Women critique dresses, timing, and fortunes; men trade jokes ab...
Chapter 130: Chapter 130
The ceremony continues with the pink rug, crown prayers, and disputes over who stepped first. Kitty and Levin miss the superstition entirely. Prayers ...
Chapter 131: Chapter 131
Vronsky and Anna have traveled three months in Europe and settle in a small Italian town. At the hotel Vronsky learns their palazzo is ready and unexp...
Chapter 132: Chapter 132
Anna in her first period of emancipation feels unpardonably happy. The thought of Karenin's unhappiness does not poison her joy because the memory of ...
Chapter 133: Chapter 133
Life settles into the palazzo, yet domestic details remain half neglected. Anna and Vronsky are not fully at home in housekeeping; the beautiful rooms...
Chapter 134: Chapter 134
The chapter enters Mihailov's studio before the visit. He works intensely, poor yet absorbed, and forgets the figure in his picture that had once seem...
Chapter 135: Chapter 135
Vronsky, Anna, and Golenishtchev visit Mihailov's studio. Polite interest quickly becomes intellectual debate. Golenishtchev lectures on historical ex...
Chapter 136: Chapter 136
Among Mihailov's canvases the visitors discover a small picture of boys fishing that Vronsky and Anna adore instantly. It is fresh, alive, and free of...
Chapter 137: Chapter 137
Anna's portrait in Italian dress proceeds through its fifth sitting. The painter captures her beauty while Italy holds them in temporary paradise. Art...
Chapter 138: Chapter 138
Part Five returns to Levin three months after the wedding. He expected perfect happiness and finds marriage more complex. Bliss remains but daily fric...
Chapter 139: Chapter 139
Away from Moscow friction, Levin and Kitty recover alone happiness at home. Kitty in a lilac dress becomes an image of domestic joy. They nest build t...
Chapter 140: Chapter 140
During tea with Agafea Mihalovna, Levin learns Nikolay is ill again, perhaps seriously. Domestic peace shatters with news from the provincial world Le...
Chapter 141: Chapter 141
Levin and Kitty reach a provincial hotel where Nikolay lies dying in squalid conditions. The body, the room, and the smell bring Levin face to face wi...
Chapter 142: Chapter 142
Levin cannot look calmly at Nikolay. In the sick-room he smells odor, sees dirt and disorder, hears groans, and feels that nothing can be done. The th...
Chapter 143: Chapter 143
That evening Levin thinks of the text about things hidden from the wise and prudent and revealed to babes, not because he calls himself wise but becau...
Chapter 144: Chapter 144
The next day Nikolay receives sacrament and extreme unction. His eyes fixed on the holy image show passionate prayer that awes and pains Levin, who kn...
Chapter 145: Chapter 145
From talks with Betsy and Stiva, Karenin understands he must leave Anna in peace without burdening her, and that she wants this. He cannot decide anyt...
Chapter 146: Chapter 146
Karenin had forgotten Lydia Ivanovna; she had not forgotten him. At his bitterest moment she enters the study without announcement and finds him with ...
Chapter 147: Chapter 147
Countess Lydia Ivanovna married young a wealthy, jovial, dissipated rake who abandoned her within two months and met her affection with sarcasm ever a...
Chapter 148: Chapter 148
The levee closes with gossip about honors and appointments. People joke that Karenin assists the ecclesiastical department, call him pleased as a bras...
Chapter 149: Chapter 149
Karenin enters Lydia Ivanovna's snug boudoir with china, portraits, and a New Testament on the table. She flushes crimson and gives him Anna's letter....
Chapter 150: Chapter 150
The day before his birthday Seryozha returns rosy from his walk and greets Kapitonitch, the tall hall-porter. He asks whether the bandaged clerk came ...
Chapter 151: Chapter 151
Waiting for his father's lesson Seryozha plays with a penknife and dreams. Searching for his mother on walks is a favorite occupation: every dark-hair...
Chapter 152: Chapter 152
Anna and Vronsky arrive in Petersburg and take separate hotel floors: he below, she above with the baby, nurse, and maid. Vronsky tells his brother he...
Chapter 153: Chapter 153
Anna returned to Russia chiefly to see her son. Since Italy the thought never left her; near Petersburg the meeting grew huge in her imagination. Arri...
Chapter 154: Chapter 154
Vassily Lukitch opens the nursery door, hears mother and child, and closes it again. I'll wait another ten minutes, he tells himself, wiping tears. Do...
Chapter 155: Chapter 155
Anna returns to the hotel shattered. Yes, it's all over, and I am again alone, she tells herself, hat still on, staring at a bronze clock. Maids and f...
Chapter 156: Chapter 156
Vronsky returns to find Anna gone without word. Her morning excitement, snatching Seryozha's photos from him, and silence worry him. She comes back wi...
Chapter 157: Chapter 157
Vronsky feels anger toward Anna, almost hatred, for refusing to understand her position. He cannot say plainly that appearing at the theater in that d...
Chapter 158: Chapter 158
Dolly spends the summer at Pokrovskoe with Kitty and Levin because her own house is in ruins. The old princess watches over pregnant Kitty; Varenka ke...
Chapter 159: Chapter 159
After dinner the ladies gather on the terrace to sew baby clothes and make jam. Kitty's waterless method offends Agafea Mihalovna, who had secretly ad...
Chapter 160: Chapter 160
Kitty welcomes a walk alone with Levin because she noticed the shade of mortification on his face when the terrace went silent at his question. On the...
Chapter 161: Chapter 161
Varenka in white kerchief among the children looks excited at the possibility of a declaration from Sergey Ivanovitch. He admires her constantly, reca...
Chapter 162: Chapter 162
Sergey Ivanovitch walks toward Varenka rehearsing the speech he has prepared since youth: he loves her and offers his hand. She kneels with the childr...
Chapter 163: Chapter 163
During children's tea the grown ups sit on the balcony talking as though nothing happened, though Sergey Ivanovitch and Varenka know an event negative...
Chapter 164: Chapter 164
Levin returns only when summoned to supper. Kitty asks what is the matter on the stairs but he strides ruthlessly to the dining room and joins Veslovs...
Chapter 165: Chapter 165
Before the ladies rise the shooting party gathers at the door. Laska the dog waits in the wagonette while Veslovsky appears in new high boots, green b...
Chapter 166: Chapter 166
Stepan asks the plan of campaign; Levin outlines driving to Gvozdyov marshes for evening shooting, night there, then bigger moors tomorrow. Levin woul...
Chapter 167: Chapter 167
Veslovsky drives so smartly they reach the great marsh too early while it is still hot. Levin and Stepan Arkadyevitch both want to shed Veslovsky and ...
Chapter 168: Chapter 168
Levin and Stepan Arkadyevitch reach the hut to find Veslovsky enthroned amid muddy boots, praising peasant bread and vodka. After supper the gentlemen...
Chapter 169: Chapter 169
At earliest dawn Levin cannot wake Veslovsky, Oblonsky, or even eager Laska without reluctance. He takes his gun, slips out in gray light, and the old...
Chapter 170: Chapter 170
The sportsman's saying proves true: because Levin did not miss the first bird at dawn, the day stays lucky. At ten o'clock, weary and hungry after twe...
Chapter 171: Chapter 171
Next day Levin visits Veslovsky's room, walks the garden and stable, exercises on parallel bars, then enters the drawing room where Veslovsky tells Ki...
Chapter 172: Chapter 172
After escorting Kitty upstairs Levin visits Dolly while she scolds Masha in the corner over raspberry mischief. He wanted her advice and finds the mom...
Chapter 173: Chapter 173
Darya Alexandrovna carries out her intention to see Anna though she is sorry to annoy Kitty and do what Levin dislikes. She understands the Levins are...
Chapter 174: Chapter 174
Near Vozdvizhenskoe the coachman stops by a rye field and the counting-house clerk shouts at barefoot peasants for directions to the count's manor. Un...
Chapter 175: Chapter 175
In the carriage Anna almost tells Dolly she has grown thinner but sighs and speaks of herself instead, asking how Dolly can think her happy in this po...
Chapter 176: Chapter 176
Left alone Dolly scans a guest room of English-novel European luxury never seen in Russian country life: new French hangings, carpet, spring mattress,...
Chapter 177: Chapter 177
Anna brings Dolly to the terrace where Princess Varvara embroiders a cover for Count Alexey Kirillovitch's chair. Varvara explains she lives with Anna...
Chapter 178: Chapter 178
When Anna wants to visit the new stallion, Vronsky offers to escort Dolly home through the garden for a little talk. Once sure Anna cannot hear, he wi...
Chapter 179: Chapter 179
Anna finds Dolly first and reads her eyes for news of the garden talk without asking aloud. She defers deep conversation to evening, saying I am recko...
Chapter 180: Chapter 180
Dolly wants sleep when Anna enters attired for the night, having tried several times during the day to speak of matters near her heart. Anna asks whet...
Chapter 181: Chapter 181
Dolly returns to legalize your position if possible and Anna answers Yes, if possible in an utterly different tone, subdued and mournful. She asks sur...
Chapter 182: Chapter 182
Anna and Vronsky spend summer and part of winter in the country, taking no steps to obtain a divorce. It is an understood thing that they should not g...
Chapter 183: Chapter 183
In September Levin moves to Moscow for Kitty's confinement and spends a whole month with nothing to do until Sergey Ivanovitch, interested in approach...
Chapter 184: Chapter 184
The sixth day fixes election of the marshal of the province. Rooms large and small fill with noblemen in all sorts of uniforms; men from Crimea, Peter...
Chapter 185: Chapter 185
Levin stands far off; heavy breathing and creaking boots let him could only hear the soft voice of the marshal faintly amid shrill malignancy and Svia...
Chapter 186: Chapter 186
The narrow smoking room fills with noblemen; excitement grows intense and every face shows unease. Leaders who know every detail and have reckoned up ...
Chapter 187: Chapter 187
After the smoking room, Sviazhsky leads Levin to friends where there was no avoiding Vronsky standing with Stiva and Sergey Ivanovitch, looking straig...
Chapter 188: Chapter 188
The newly elected marshal and successful party dine with Vronsky, who came partly because he was bored in the country and wanted to show Anna his righ...
Chapter 189: Chapter 189
Before Vronsky's departure for elections Anna reflected that scenes repeated each time he left might only make him cold to her instead of attaching hi...
Chapter 190: Chapter 190
Part Eight opens: the Levins have been three months in Moscow. The date for Kitty's confinement passed by trustworthy calculations yet there was nothi...
Chapter 191: Chapter 191
At eleven o'clock Kitty tells Levin go, please, go then and call on the Bols; she knows he dines at the club where papa put his name, but morning is f...
Chapter 192: Chapter 192
Levin visits Professor Katavasov and likes in him the clearness and simplicity of his conception of life. At Znamenka he meets Metrov, whose article h...
Chapter 193: Chapter 193
Lvov, Natalia's husband, spent life in foreign capitals and diplomatic service before leaving it without scandal. He speaks with slight French accent ...
Chapter 194: Chapter 194
At the afternoon concert two new pieces interest Levin: a fantasia King Lear and a quartette dedicated to Bach's memory, both in the new style he is e...
Chapter 195: Chapter 195
Levin asks perhaps they are not at home at Countess Bola's; the porter says at home, please walk in and removes his overcoat. How annoying, Levin thin...
Chapter 196: Chapter 196
Levin reaches the club just at the right time as members arrive; he has not been since university society days and remembers external details warmly. ...
Chapter 197: Chapter 197
Leaving the table Levin walks to the billiard room with peculiar lightness and ease. The prince calls the club Temple of Indolence; rooms multiply wit...
Chapter 198: Chapter 198
Oblonsky's carriage shouts the porter in angry bass; Levin rides still under club atmosphere of repose, comfort, and unimpeachable good breeding. Stiv...
Chapter 199: Chapter 199
Anna rises not concealing her pleasure, holds out her vigorous hand with quiet ease, introduces Vorkuev and a red-haired little girl at work. Conversa...
Chapter 200: Chapter 200
Leaving with Stiva into frosty air Levin thinks what a marvelous sweet and unhappy woman. Stiva says well didn't I tell you seeing Levin completely wo...
Chapter 201: Chapter 201
After guests leave Anna walks the room rather than sitting. She had unconsciously all evening done her utmost to arouse in Levin a feeling of love as ...
Chapter 202: Chapter 202
There are no conditions to which a man cannot become used, especially when everyone around lives the same way. Levin could not have believed he would ...
Chapter 203: Chapter 203
The doctor is not yet up. The footman says he had been up late with orders not to be waked, and keeps cleaning lamp chimneys with indifference that fi...
Chapter 204: Chapter 204
Levin loses track of time in the study. Candles burned out. Dolly suggested the doctor lie down. Levin listens to mesmerizer stories until an unearthl...
Chapter 205: Chapter 205
At ten o'clock the old prince, Sergey Ivanovitch, and Stepan Arkadyevitch sit with Levin after inquiring after Kitty. Levin hears them talk and uncons...
Chapter 206: Chapter 206
Stepan Arkadyevitch's affairs are in a very bad way. Two thirds of forest money is spent; he borrowed the rest at ten per cent discount. Dolly insiste...
Chapter 207: Chapter 207
Stepan Arkadyevitch pauses, shakes off unpleasant impression, and says there is something to talk about: About Anna. As soon as Oblonsky utters the na...
Chapter 208: Chapter 208
Korney announces Sergey Alexyevitch. Stiva remembers Anna's timid parting plea: see him, find who looks after him, if it were possible for divorce to ...
Chapter 209: Chapter 209
Stepan Arkadyevitch does not waste Petersburg time: business, sister's divorce, coveted appointment, and freshen himself up after Moscow mustiness. Pr...
Chapter 210: Chapter 210
After capital dinner and great deal of cognac at Bartnyansky's, Stepan Arkadyevitch enters Countess Lidia Ivanovna's salon slightly late. He asks hall...
Chapter 211: Chapter 211
Stepan Arkadyevitch feels completely nonplussed by strange talk heard for first time. Petersburg complexity usually rouses him from Moscow stagnation,...
Chapter 212: Chapter 212
Tolstoy opens that family undertakings need either complete division or loving agreement; vacillating couples undertake nothing. Anna waits alone for ...
Chapter 213: Chapter 213
Anna comes out with penitent meek expression asking was it nice; Vronsky answers Just as usual, seeing her good mood and used to transitions. Jealousy...
Chapter 214: Chapter 214
Feeling reconciliation complete, Anna packs busily for departure though Monday or Tuesday unsettled, absolutely indifferent whether they leave soon. V...
Chapter 215: Chapter 215
Never before had a day been passed in quarrel; today first time, yet not quarrel but open acknowledgment of complete coldness. Was it possible after g...
Chapter 216: Chapter 216
He has gone! It is over! Anna tells herself at the window. Impression of darkness when candle flickered out and fearful dream mingle into cold terror....
Chapter 217: Chapter 217
Bright sunny May after morning rain; iron roofs and pavements glisten. Anna reaches the Oblonskys to see Dolly and Kitty after her Znamenka flight fro...
Chapter 218: Chapter 218
Anna enters carriage in even worse frame of mind than setting out. Previous tortures plus mortification and outcast felt at meeting Kitty. Pyotr asks ...
Chapter 219: Chapter 219
Here it is again! Again I understand it all, Anna thinks as carriage sways over cobbles and impressions follow rapidly. She tries recall last clear th...
Chapter 220: Chapter 220
Bell rings; ugly impudent young men hurry by; Pyotr in livery takes her to train. Noisy men quiet as Anna passes; she thinks falsehood, all lying, all...
Chapter 221: Chapter 221
Almost two months had passed; hot summer half over; Sergey Ivanovitch only now preparing to leave Moscow. He finished a year ago his six years labor S...
Chapter 222: Chapter 222
Sergey Ivanovitch and Katavasov reach the busy Kursk line station where volunteers arrive in four cabs with bouquets and a cheering crowd. The princes...
Chapter 223: Chapter 223
Sergey says goodbye to the princess and joins Katavasov in a carriage full to overflowing; train starts. At Tsaritsino young men sing Hail to Thee; vo...
Chapter 224: Chapter 224
At a provincial stop Sergey walks the platform rather than entering the refreshment room. Passing Vronsky's compartment twice he first sees the curtai...
Chapter 225: Chapter 225
In slanting evening shadows Vronsky in long overcoat and slouch hat paces like a wild beast in a cage, turning sharply after twenty paces. Sergey appr...
Chapter 226: Chapter 226
Sergey had not telegraphed Levin; he and Katavasov arrive in a station fly at Pokrovskoe steps black as Moors from road dust. Kitty on balcony recogni...
Chapter 227: Chapter 227
Agafea Mihalovna tiptoes out; nurse fans Mitya with birch branch in twilight heat. Kitty rocks him, sh, sh, sh, longing to kiss his plump wrist withou...
Chapter 228: Chapter 228
Since Nikolay's deathbed Levin's new convictions replaced childish belief with evolution and conservation of energy. Words suit intellect but yield no...
Chapter 229: Chapter 229
Doubts fret Levin never leaving; more he reads and thinks, further he felt from the aim he was pursuing. After rejecting materialists he re-read Plato...
Chapter 230: Chapter 230
When Levin asks what he is and what he lives for he finds no answer and despairs, yet he stops questioning and acts resolutely. Country return fills t...
Chapter 231: Chapter 231
Sergey arrives on one of Levin's most painful days at peak harvest when all Russia toils three weeks on rye-beer and black bread. Levin feels infected...
Chapter 232: Chapter 232
Levin strides the highroad in new spiritual condition after peasant words like an electric shock combine disjointed thoughts into one whole. He tests ...
Chapter 233: Chapter 233
Levin recalls Dolly's children cooking raspberries and squirting milk, hearing her warnings with passive weary incredulity because destruction feels u...
Chapter 234: Chapter 234
Coachman finds Levin in forest; mistress sent him, brother and guest arrived. Levin enters trap thinking relations with all men would be different, fr...
Chapter 235: Chapter 235
Dolly doling cucumbers and honey tells Levin Sergey traveled with Vronsky going to Servia with squadron at own expense; Levin says right thing. Old pr...
Chapter 236: Chapter 236
Sergey turns from arithmetic to heart and air feeling people merged in one direction; prince compares newspaper unanimity to frogs croak before storm....
Chapter 237: Chapter 237
After war talk Levin sends guests away; storm-clouds rush black as soot-laden smoke and party runs homeward. Agafea says Kitty and Mitya are in the co...
Chapter 238: Chapter 238
All day Levin joins conversations with top layer of mind yet joyfully conscious of fulness of heart despite not finding expected instant self-change. ...
Chapter 239: Chapter 239
Leaving nursery Levin stops on terrace not drawing-room voices, gazes at stars and Milky Way as storm drifts distant with lightning. Something perplex...
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Anna Karenina about?
Anna Karenina tells the story of a Russian aristocrat who sacrifices everything for a forbidden passion—and pays a price that reveals exactly how society decides which transgressions it will punish and which it will forgive.
Set against the glittering backdrop of 1870s St. Petersburg and Moscow, Tolstoy weaves two parallel lives. Anna Karenina, beautiful and vivid, abandons her respectable marriage for Count Vronsky, a man who embodies everything her cold husband is not. What begins as liberation hardens into exile: cut off from her son, shunned by the society that once adored her, Anna watches the love that freed her slowly devour her from within. Jealousy replaces passion. Obsession replaces intimacy. And the woman who dared to want more finds herself wanting nothing but relief from wanting.
What are the main themes in Anna Karenina?
The major themes in Anna Karenina include Identity, Human Relationships, Social Expectations, Class, Personal Growth. These themes are explored throughout the book's 239 chapters, offering insights into human nature and society that remain relevant today.
Why is Anna Karenina considered a classic?
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy is considered a classic because it offers timeless insights into love & romance and morality & ethics. Written in 1877, the book continues to be studied in schools and universities for its literary merit and enduring relevance to modern readers.
How long does it take to read Anna Karenina?
Anna Karenina contains 239 chapters with an estimated total reading time of approximately 28 hours. Individual chapters range from 5-15 minutes each, making it manageable to read in shorter sessions.
Who should read Anna Karenina?
Anna Karenina is ideal for students studying classic fiction, book club members, and anyone interested in love & romance or morality & ethics. The book is rated advanced difficulty and is commonly assigned in high school and college literature courses.
Is Anna Karenina hard to read?
Anna Karenina is rated advanced difficulty. Our chapter-by-chapter analysis breaks down complex passages, explains historical context, and highlights key themes to make the text more accessible. Each chapter includes summaries, character analysis, and discussion questions to deepen your understanding.
Can I use this study guide for essays and homework?
Yes! Our study guide is designed to supplement your reading of Anna Karenina. Use it to understand themes, analyze characters, and find relevant quotes for your essays. However, always read the original text. This guide enhances but does not replace reading Leo Tolstoy's work.
What makes this different from SparkNotes or CliffsNotes?
Unlike traditional study guides, Wide Reads shows you why Anna Karenina still matters today. Every chapter includes modern applications, life skills connections, and practical wisdom, not just plot summaries. Plus, it is 100% free with no ads or paywalls.
Ready to Dive Deeper?
Each chapter includes our guided chapter notes, showing how Anna Karenina's insights apply to modern challenges in career, relationships, and personal growth.
Start Reading Chapter 1Explore Life Skills in This Book
Discover the essential life skills readers develop through Anna Kareninain our Essential Life Index.
View in Essential Life IndexLife-skill deep dives in Anna Karenina
Theme-by-theme analyses that connect this book to modern life skills.
- Finding Authentic MeaningDiscover purpose through honest work and genuine connection through Levin
- Managing JealousyLearn how jealousy can poison love and lead to self-destruction through Anna
- Recognizing Consuming PassionLearn to identify when love becomes an all-consuming force that clouds judgment and destroys lives through Anna
- Understanding Social Double StandardsLearn how society judges the same behavior differently based on gender and status through Anna
Themes in This Book
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