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Anna Karenina - Chapter 109

Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina

Chapter 109

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Summary

Chapter 109

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

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Alexey Alexandrovitch, on coming back from church service, had spent the whole morning indoors. He had two pieces of business before him that morning; first, to receive and send on a deputation from the native tribes which was on its way to Petersburg, and now at Moscow; secondly, to write the promised letter to the lawyer." Karenin's Sunday morning is devoted to bureaucratic work and divorce planning. "The deputation, though it had been summoned at Alexey Alexandrovitch's instigation, was not without its discomforting and even dangerous aspect, and he was glad he had found it in Moscow. The members of this deputation had not the slightest conception of their duty and the part they were to play. They naïvely believed that it was their business to lay before the commission their needs and the actual condition of things, and to ask assistance of the government." The native delegates don't understand they're supposed to be puppets in a bureaucratic show. Stiva arrives and persuades Karenin to come to dinner. "'And I've still to go to Dolgovushin's! So please come round to dinner. You can't imagine how you will grieve my wife and me.' The way in which Alexey Alexandrovitch saw his brother-in-law out was very different from the manner in which he had met him. 'I've promised, and I'll come,' he answered wearily." Karenin agrees reluctantly - his manner changes from initial greeting to weary acceptance. "'Believe me, I appreciate it, and I hope you won't regret it,' answered Stepan Arkadyevitch, smiling. And, putting on his coat as he went, he patted the footman on the head, chuckled, and went out. 'At five o'clock, and not evening dress, please,' he shouted once more, turning at the door." Stiva is cheerful and treats servants familiarly, contrasting with Karenin's formality. The chapter shows Karenin being drawn out of isolation into social life.

Coming Up in Chapter 110

In the aftermath of Nikolai's death, Levin and Kitty must navigate their grief while making practical decisions about the future. The experience has changed them both, but will it bring them closer together or reveal new challenges in their marriage?

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lexey Alexandrovitch, on coming back from church service, had spent the whole morning indoors. He had two pieces of business before him that morning; first, to receive and send on a deputation from the native tribes which was on its way to Petersburg, and now at Moscow; secondly, to write the promised letter to the lawyer. The deputation, though it had been summoned at Alexey Alexandrovitch’s instigation, was not without its discomforting and even dangerous aspect, and he was glad he had found it in Moscow. The members of this deputation had not the slightest conception of their duty and the part they were to play. They naïvely believed that it was their business to lay before the commission their needs and the actual condition of things, and to ask assistance of the government, and utterly failed to grasp that some of their statements and requests supported the contention of the enemy’s side, and so spoiled the whole business. Alexey Alexandrovitch was busily engaged with them for a long while, drew up a program for them from which they were not to depart, and on dismissing them wrote a letter to Petersburg for the guidance of the deputation. He had his chief support in this affair in the Countess Lidia Ivanovna. She was a specialist in the matter of deputations, and no one knew better than she how to manage them, and put them in the way they should go. Having completed this task, Alexey Alexandrovitch wrote the letter to the lawyer. Without the slightest hesitation he gave him permission to act as he might judge best. In the letter he enclosed three of Vronsky’s notes to Anna, which were in the portfolio he had taken away.

1 / 8

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Crisis Character

This chapter teaches how to recognize people's true nature by observing their behavior during difficult, high-stakes moments.

Practice This Today

Next time someone faces a crisis—illness, job loss, family emergency—notice who shows up with actions, not just words, and who disappears when things get uncomfortable.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Death destroyed all the complicated lies of life and left only the simple truth."

— Narrator

Context: As Levin processes watching his brother's final moments

This captures how death strips away all the artificial complexities we create and forces us to see what actually matters. It's Tolstoy's insight that mortality clarifies life's real priorities.

In Today's Words:

When someone's dying, all the drama and complications suddenly don't matter - only love and connection do.

"He felt that his love for his wife was strengthened by seeing her true nature revealed."

— Narrator

Context: Levin watching Kitty care for his dying brother

Crisis reveals character, and Kitty's fearless compassion shows Levin who she really is. This moment deepens their relationship through shared experience of life's hardest realities.

In Today's Words:

Seeing how she handled the worst situation made him love her even more.

"All his questions about the meaning of life seemed suddenly unimportant beside this simple human suffering."

— Narrator

Context: Levin's realization as he witnesses his brother's death

This shows how intellectual struggles pale beside real human experience. Levin's philosophical searching is replaced by immediate understanding of what matters: alleviating suffering and showing love.

In Today's Words:

All his deep thinking about life's purpose felt pointless when faced with actual pain and loss.

Thematic Threads

Mortality

In This Chapter

Nikolai's death forces Levin to confront the reality of human fragility and finite time

Development

Introduced here as a visceral experience that changes Levin's philosophical understanding

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when a health scare makes you suddenly appreciate ordinary moments with loved ones.

Human Connection

In This Chapter

Kitty's compassionate care for Nikolai reveals the power of simple human presence during suffering

Development

Builds on earlier themes of authentic relationships versus social performance

In Your Life:

You see this when someone shows up for you during your worst moments without trying to fix or judge.

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Levin's intellectual understanding of life and death is transformed by witnessing actual death

Development

Continues his journey from abstract thinking to lived experience

In Your Life:

You experience this when theory meets reality—like reading about parenting versus actually having a child.

Class

In This Chapter

Death equalizes everyone—Nikolai's social struggles become irrelevant in his final moments

Development

Shows how mortality transcends social divisions explored throughout the novel

In Your Life:

You notice this in hospital rooms where CEO and janitor families wait with the same fear and hope.

Identity

In This Chapter

Levin sees Kitty's true character revealed under pressure, deepening his understanding of who she really is

Development

Builds on the theme of discovering authentic self versus social persona

In Your Life:

You witness this when crisis reveals who people really are beneath their everyday masks.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    How does watching his brother die change what Levin thinks is important in life?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Kitty's behavior during Nikolai's death surprise Levin and strengthen their relationship?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    When have you seen people's true priorities emerge during a crisis or loss? What changed about how they treated relationships?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you knew someone important to you only had weeks to live, what conversations would you prioritize having with them?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about the difference between thinking about life's meaning versus experiencing it directly?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Priority Reality Check

Think of someone you care about who you've been taking for granted or having ongoing tension with. Write down what you would say to them if you knew they only had a month to live. Then consider what's stopping you from having that conversation now. Notice how imagining loss changes your perspective on what matters in the relationship.

Consider:

  • •Focus on what you'd want them to know, not what you want to prove or win
  • •Consider whether your current conflicts would matter if time was limited
  • •Think about what you'd regret not saying or doing if it was too late

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you gained clarity about what really mattered during a difficult situation. How did that experience change how you approach relationships or priorities now?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 110

In the aftermath of Nikolai's death, Levin and Kitty must navigate their grief while making practical decisions about the future. The experience has changed them both, but will it bring them closer together or reveal new challenges in their marriage?

Continue to Chapter 110
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