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Anna Karenina - Chapter 145

Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina

Chapter 145

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Chapter 145

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

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From the moment Karenin understood "from his interviews with Betsy and with Stepan Arkadyevitch that all that was expected of him was to leave his wife in peace, without burdening her with his presence, and that his wife herself desired this, he felt so distraught that he could come to no decision of himself." He didn't know what he wanted now, and met everything "with unqualified assent." Only when Anna left and the English governess asked "whether she should dine with him or separately" did he "clearly comprehended his position, and was appalled by it." Most difficult was that "he could not in any way connect and reconcile his past with what was now." "He could not now reconcile his immediate past, his tenderness, his love for his sick wife, and for the other man's child with what was now the case, that is with the fact that, as it were, in return for all this he now found himself alone, put to shame, a laughing-stock, needed by no one, and despised by everyone." For two days after Anna's departure, Karenin "strained every nerve of his being... simply to preserve an appearance of composure, and even of indifference." He "attained his aim: no one could have detected in him signs of despair." But on the second day, when "Korney gave him a bill from a fashionable draper's shop, which Anna had forgotten to pay," and the clerk asked, "if you direct us to apply to her excellency, would you graciously oblige us with her address?"—Karenin "turning round, he sat down at the table. Letting his head sink into his hands, he sat for a long while in that position, several times attempted to speak and stopped short." Left alone, "Alexey Alexandrovitch recognized that he had not the strength to keep up the line of firmness and composure any longer." He canceled his carriage, refused visitors, didn't go to dinner. "He felt that he could not endure the weight of universal contempt and exasperation, which he had distinctly seen in the face of the clerk and of Korney, and of everyone, without exception, whom he had met during those two days." The chapter shifts to his history. His parents died when he was young. An uncle, "a favorite of the late Tsar, had brought them up." He started his career with medals and prominence, "and from that time forward he had devoted himself exclusively to political ambition." He'd never formed close friendships. "His brother had been the person nearest to his heart," but he died shortly after Karenin's marriage. "While he was governor of a province, Anna's aunt, a wealthy provincial lady, had thrown him—middle-aged as he was, though young for a governor—with her niece." The aunt insinuated "that he had already compromised the girl, and that he was in honor bound to make her an offer. He made the offer, and concentrated on his betrothed and his wife all the feeling of which he was capable." "The attachment he felt to Anna precluded in his heart every need of intimate relations with others." Now "among all his acquaintances he had not one friend." He had official connections but "his relations with these people were confined to one clearly defined channel, and had a certain routine from which it was impossible to depart." His chief secretary was closest, but "their five years of official work together seemed to have put a barrier between them that cut off warmer relations." He'd prepared the phrase "You have heard of my trouble?" but couldn't say it. His doctor also had "a kindly feeling for him; but there had long existed a taciturn understanding between them that both were weighed down by work, and always in a hurry." "Of his women friends, foremost amongst them Countess Lidia Ivanovna, Alexey Alexandrovitch never thought. All women, simply as women, were terrible and distasteful to him."

Coming Up in Chapter 146

Unable to endure the contempt he sees everywhere, Karenin will turn to the one person who still believes in him—the fanatically religious Countess Lidia Ivanovna.

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rom the moment when Alexey Alexandrovitch understood from his interviews with Betsy and with Stepan Arkadyevitch that all that was expected of him was to leave his wife in peace, without burdening her with his presence, and that his wife herself desired this, he felt so distraught that he could come to no decision of himself; he did not know himself what he wanted now, and putting himself in the hands of those who were so pleased to interest themselves in his affairs, he met everything with unqualified assent. It was only when Anna had left his house, and the English governess sent to ask him whether she should dine with him or separately, that for the first time he clearly comprehended his position, and was appalled by it. Most difficult of all in this position was the fact that he could not in any way connect and reconcile his past with what was now. It was not the past when he had lived happily with his wife that troubled him. The transition from that past to a knowledge of his wife’s unfaithfulness he had lived through miserably already; that state was painful, but he could understand it. If his wife had then, on declaring to him her unfaithfulness, left him, he would have been wounded, unhappy, but he would not have been in the hopeless position—incomprehensible to himself—in which he felt himself now. He could not now reconcile his immediate past, his tenderness, his love for his sick wife, and for the other man’s child with what was now the case, that is with the fact that, as it were, in return for all this he now found himself alone, put to shame, a laughing-stock, needed by no one, and despised by everyone.

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Using Work as Mental Reset

This chapter teaches how purposeful physical work can break the cycle of destructive overthinking.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when your mind starts spinning in circles, then deliberately engage in a physical task that requires your full attention - cleaning, organizing, gardening, or any hands-on work.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"The longer Levin went on mowing, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body."

— Narrator

Context: Describing Levin's experience as he loses himself in the rhythm of cutting grass

This captures the meditative state that comes from repetitive physical work. Levin stops thinking and just becomes part of the motion, which is exactly what his overthinking mind needed. It shows how the body can teach the mind to let go.

In Today's Words:

The more he worked, the more he got into the zone where he wasn't even thinking - his body just knew what to do.

"He felt a sort of physical pleasure in this labor, and was surprised at his own endurance."

— Narrator

Context: As Levin discovers his body's capability for sustained work

Levin is surprised because his privileged background never required this kind of physical effort. The pleasure he feels is both bodily satisfaction and the joy of discovering hidden strength. It suggests that comfort might actually weaken us.

In Today's Words:

He was shocked at how good the hard work felt and how much his body could actually handle.

"The old man worked as though he were playing, so smoothly and regularly did his scythe move."

— Narrator

Context: Levin observing an experienced peasant's effortless technique

This shows the difference between someone who has found their natural rhythm versus someone still learning. The peasant has achieved mastery that looks effortless because it's become second nature. Levin aspires to this kind of unconscious competence.

In Today's Words:

The old guy made it look like a game, his movements so smooth and natural.

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Levin realizes his upper-class education creates barriers to the simple wisdom his peasants possess through direct experience

Development

Evolving from earlier social anxiety to recognizing class privilege as potential disadvantage

In Your Life:

You might notice how formal education or professional status sometimes complicates decisions that working people handle more directly

Identity

In This Chapter

Physical labor allows Levin to temporarily escape the burden of his intellectual identity and find peace in simple being

Development

Building on his ongoing struggle to define himself beyond social expectations

In Your Life:

You might find relief when work or activity lets you forget about 'who you are' and just focus on what needs doing

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Growth comes not through more thinking but through surrendering to instinctive, purposeful action

Development

Shifting from seeking growth through analysis to finding it through engagement

In Your Life:

You might discover that some of your biggest breakthroughs come when you stop trying to figure everything out and just act

Work

In This Chapter

Physical farm work becomes a form of meditation that provides meaning through rhythm and purpose rather than achievement

Development

Introduced here as alternative to intellectual labor

In Your Life:

You might find that repetitive, useful tasks at work or home provide unexpected peace and clarity

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What does Levin discover about himself when he works alongside the peasants in the haymaking fields?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does physical labor quiet Levin's mind in a way that intellectual thinking cannot?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see people today getting trapped in overthinking instead of taking action?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When you're stuck analyzing a problem endlessly, what practical steps could help you shift into action mode?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about the relationship between education and happiness?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Find Your Scythe

Identify a repetitive, useful task in your life that requires focus but not deep thinking - something like folding laundry, washing dishes, or organizing files. For the next few days, pay attention to how your mind feels during and after this activity. Notice what thoughts come up and how the physical action affects your mental state.

Consider:

  • •Look for tasks that engage your body but free your mind from analysis
  • •Notice if certain types of work naturally quiet mental chatter
  • •Pay attention to the difference between productive thinking and mental spinning

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you solved a problem not by thinking harder about it, but by stepping away and doing something completely different. What does this tell you about how your mind works best?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 146

Unable to endure the contempt he sees everywhere, Karenin will turn to the one person who still believes in him—the fanatically religious Countess Lidia Ivanovna.

Continue to Chapter 146
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