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War and Peace - Faith, Doubt, and Family Tensions

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

Faith, Doubt, and Family Tensions

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Summary

Andrew and Pierre arrive at Bald Hills, where they encounter Princess Mary's 'God's folk' - religious pilgrims she secretly shelters despite her father's disapproval. The scene reveals the stark differences between the siblings: Andrew is cynical and mocking, while Mary is devoutly religious and compassionate. When they meet the pilgrims - an old woman named Pelagéya and a young person disguised as a man named Ivánushka - the contrast becomes even sharper. Pelagéya tells of miraculous icons and healing powers she's witnessed, speaking with absolute faith. Pierre, initially curious, becomes skeptical and suggests the miracles are fraudulent. Andrew adds cruel jokes about the Virgin Mary being 'promoted to general.' Their mockery devastates Pelagéya, who sees their words as blasphemy and prepares to leave in shame. The chapter exposes how the same event can be viewed through completely different lenses - faith versus skepticism, compassion versus cynicism. Mary stands caught between protecting her guests and managing her brother's cruelty. Pierre, seeing the pilgrim's genuine distress, quickly apologizes and tries to make amends. The scene illustrates how intellectual pride can wound simple faith, and how families must navigate fundamental differences in belief. It also shows the class divide - the educated nobles casually dismiss what the working-class pilgrims hold sacred. The chapter asks whether skepticism always equals wisdom, and whether faith deserves respect even when we don't share it.

Coming Up in Chapter 98

The old prince returns home, and his arrival promises to shift the household dynamics once again. His relationship with his children and his reaction to unexpected guests will reveal more about the complex family tensions brewing at Bald Hills.

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Original text
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I

t was getting dusk when Prince Andrew and Pierre drove up to the front entrance of the house at Bald Hills. As they approached the house, Prince Andrew with a smile drew Pierre’s attention to a commotion going on at the back porch. A woman, bent with age, with a wallet on her back, and a short, long-haired, young man in a black garment had rushed back to the gate on seeing the carriage driving up. Two women ran out after them, and all four, looking round at the carriage, ran in dismay up the steps of the back porch.

“Those are Mary’s ‘God’s folk,’” said Prince Andrew. “They have mistaken us for my father. This is the one matter in which she disobeys him. He orders these pilgrims to be driven away, but she receives them.”

“But what are ‘God’s folk’?” asked Pierre.

Prince Andrew had no time to answer. The servants came out to meet them, and he asked where the old prince was and whether he was expected back soon.

The old prince had gone to the town and was expected back any minute.

1 / 9

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Intellectual Cruelty

This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone uses education or knowledge as a weapon to establish dominance rather than genuinely help.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone explains something in a way that makes the other person feel stupid—that's intellectual cruelty disguised as education.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Those are Mary's 'God's folk.' They have mistaken us for my father. This is the one matter in which she disobeys him."

— Prince Andrew

Context: Explaining to Pierre why pilgrims are running away from their carriage

Shows that even the most obedient people have their line in the sand. Mary's quiet rebellion reveals her true character - she'll risk her father's anger to help those in need.

In Today's Words:

Those are the religious people my sister helps. She only stands up to Dad about this one thing.

"I have been to Kiev and to Troitsa and to different holy places, and I have seen miracles with my own eyes."

— Pelagéya

Context: Describing her pilgrimages and the miraculous healings she's witnessed

Represents absolute faith based on personal experience. Her conviction is unshakeable because she's lived it, not just read about it. This direct experience versus intellectual knowledge becomes the chapter's central conflict.

In Today's Words:

I've been to all the holy places and seen miracles happen right in front of me.

"Forgive me, please forgive me! I did not mean to hurt your feelings."

— Pierre

Context: Apologizing to Pelagéya after his skeptical questions made her cry

Shows Pierre's essential goodness despite his tactlessness. He recognizes when his intellectual curiosity has caused real emotional harm and immediately tries to make amends.

In Today's Words:

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to upset you with my questions.

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Educated nobles casually dismiss what working-class pilgrims hold sacred, revealing how class shapes whose beliefs are considered valid

Development

Continues the book's exploration of how social position determines whose voice matters

In Your Life:

You might see this when people with degrees automatically assume they're smarter than those with life experience

Faith

In This Chapter

Simple religious faith meets intellectual skepticism, showing how the same reality can be interpreted through completely different frameworks

Development

Introduced here as a new dimension of the spiritual themes emerging in the novel

In Your Life:

You face this tension when your personal beliefs clash with what others consider 'rational' or 'scientific'

Compassion

In This Chapter

Princess Mary's secret sheltering of pilgrims contrasts sharply with her brother's cruelty toward them

Development

Builds on Mary's established character as someone who acts on her values despite social pressure

In Your Life:

You might find yourself torn between protecting vulnerable people and keeping peace with family or colleagues

Identity

In This Chapter

Andrew and Pierre perform their intellectual superiority partly to reinforce their own educated identities

Development

Continues showing how characters use others to define themselves

In Your Life:

You might catch yourself putting others down to feel better about your own knowledge or status

Power

In This Chapter

Knowledge becomes a tool for establishing dominance rather than fostering understanding

Development

Expands the book's examination of how different forms of power operate in relationships

In Your Life:

You see this when expertise gets weaponized in arguments rather than used to genuinely help or inform

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What happens when Andrew and Pierre encounter Princess Mary's religious pilgrims, and how do the brothers react differently?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do Andrew and Pierre mock the pilgrims' beliefs instead of simply disagreeing? What are they really trying to prove?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen educated people use their knowledge as a weapon against others with different beliefs or backgrounds?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When someone shares a belief you think is wrong, how can you respond without crushing their dignity or destroying the relationship?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this scene reveal about the difference between being smart and being wise?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Rewrite the Conversation

Imagine you're Pierre in this scene. Rewrite the conversation with the pilgrims, showing how you could express skepticism about miracles while still treating them with respect. Focus on the specific words and tone you'd use to disagree without destroying dignity.

Consider:

  • •Consider how your tone and word choice affect the listener's feelings
  • •Think about what you're really trying to accomplish in the conversation
  • •Notice the difference between correcting information and attacking the person

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when someone used their education or expertise to make you feel small. How did it affect you? Now write about how you want to handle disagreements with people who have different beliefs or less formal education than you.

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 98: Finding Your People

The old prince returns home, and his arrival promises to shift the household dynamics once again. His relationship with his children and his reaction to unexpected guests will reveal more about the complex family tensions brewing at Bald Hills.

Continue to Chapter 98
Previous
The Ferry Crossing Conversation
Contents
Next
Finding Your People

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