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Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when someone is using excuses and delays to avoid taking a necessary stand.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone gives you elaborate explanations for why they can't do something they clearly could do—they might be caught between competing loyalties and choosing paralysis instead.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The horses are away, sick, or dead"
Context: When pressed by Alpátych to provide carts for evacuation
This shows how people make excuses when caught between competing loyalties. Dron knows he's lying, but he's trying to avoid directly defying either his community or his masters.
In Today's Words:
Sorry, can't help you - everything's broken or unavailable right now
"Various obscure rumors were always current among them"
Context: Describing the steppe peasants' tendency to believe wild stories
This reveals how isolated communities often fill information gaps with speculation and wishful thinking. When people lack reliable news, they create their own explanations for what's happening.
In Today's Words:
They were always spreading conspiracy theories and believing whatever sounded good to them
"I understand"
Context: His reluctant response to Alpátych's demands
These words show the gap between understanding orders and being able to follow them. Dron gets what's expected of him, but his community pressure makes compliance nearly impossible.
In Today's Words:
Yeah, I hear you, but that doesn't mean it's going to happen
Thematic Threads
Authority
In This Chapter
Dron faces conflicting authorities—his master's orders versus community pressure—and responds with passive resistance
Development
Building on earlier themes of questioning traditional power structures during crisis
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when your boss and your team want opposite things from you
Class
In This Chapter
The 'steppe peasants' are portrayed as different from other serfs—more prone to following rumors and collective movements
Development
Continues Tolstoy's examination of how different social groups respond to crisis differently
In Your Life:
You see this in how different communities respond to change—some embrace it, others resist collectively
Crisis
In This Chapter
The approaching war forces everyone to make impossible choices between safety and loyalty, action and tradition
Development
Crisis continues to reveal true character and force decisions that seemed avoidable before
In Your Life:
You might see this during layoffs, family emergencies, or any situation where normal rules don't apply
Deception
In This Chapter
Dron uses elaborate excuses about sick horses and broken carts to avoid directly defying either authority
Development
Shows how good people can become dishonest when trapped between impossible choices
In Your Life:
You might catch yourself making similar excuses when you don't want to disappoint anyone
Community
In This Chapter
The peasants make collective decisions in secret meetings, choosing group solidarity over individual safety
Development
Explores how communities can make irrational decisions when fear overrides logic
In Your Life:
You see this when your workplace, family, or neighborhood makes decisions that don't make sense to outsiders
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What excuses does Dron give Alpatych about why the carts and horses aren't available, and why doesn't Alpatych believe him?
analysis • surface - 2
Why is Dron caught between two impossible choices, and what does he hope to accomplish by stalling?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen people use elaborate excuses to avoid choosing between competing demands or loyalties?
application • medium - 4
If you were advising Dron, how would you help him break out of this paralysis and make a clear decision?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how fear makes people choose inaction even when action is clearly safer?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Competing Loyalties
Think of a situation where you're caught between two people or groups who want different things from you. Draw a simple diagram with yourself in the middle and the competing demands on either side. Write down what each side wants and what happens if you disappoint them. Then identify which choice aligns with your deeper values.
Consider:
- •Consider what doing nothing actually accomplishes versus taking clear action
- •Think about whether your excuses are protecting anyone or just delaying inevitable conflict
- •Reflect on which loyalty serves the greater good or protects the most vulnerable people
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you chose stalling over deciding between two difficult options. What were you afraid would happen if you picked a side? Looking back, would honest action have been better than dishonest delay?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 200: When Grief Meets Crisis
With the peasants in open defiance and no carts forthcoming, Alpátych must take matters into his own hands. His next move will determine whether Princess Mary escapes safely or becomes trapped in the path of Napoleon's advancing army.





