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The Wise Woman's Guidance — War and Peace

War and Peace - The Wise Woman's Guidance

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Wise Woman's Guidance

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 11, 2025

Summary

The Wise Woman's Guidance

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

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Count Rostov brings Natasha and Sonya to Moscow for trousseau, estate sale, and presenting Natasha to old Prince Bolkonski while Prince Andrew is expected any day.

They lodge with Marya Dmitrievna, who barks orders, kisses Natasha warm, and lists the city's players including Bezukhov's runaway marriage drama and Boris's wedding news.

She orders the trousseau at Suppert-Roguet, then tells Natasha the old prince is crotchety: win Mary gently before Andrew arrives; Natasha agrees reluctantly, guarding love as beyond any human advice.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Coalition Before Romance

Passion does not remove family physics. Marya Dmitrievna says the old prince is crotchety and tells Natasha to win Mary peacefully before Andrew arrives. If you are entering a hostile household, court the ally sister before you test the father.

Coming Up in Chapter 152

Natasha must now face her first real test as she meets Prince Andrew's formidable father and sister. Will her natural charm be enough to win over a family that doesn't want her, or will Marya Dmitrievna's warnings prove prophetic?

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Chapter 151

The Wise Woman's Guidance

At the end of January old Count Rostóv went to Moscow with Natásha and Sónya. The countess was still unwell and unable to travel but it was impossible to wait for her recovery. Prince Andrew was expected in Moscow any day, the trousseau had to be ordered and the estate near Moscow had to be sold, besides which the opportunity of presenting his future daughter-in-law to old Prince Bolkónski while he was in Moscow could not be missed. The Rostóvs’ Moscow house had not been heated that winter and, as they had come only for a short time and the…

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Key Quotes & Analysis

"old fellow’s crotchety!"

— Márya Dmítrievna Akhrosímova

Context: Advising Natasha about Prince Bolkonski

Blunt truth lowers the shock.

In Today's Words:

Marya Dmitrievna says the old fellow is crotchety while coaching Natasha about Andrew's father. Mentors who love you often insult the obstacle to prepare you. Receive the rough label as map, not gossip. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties.

"One wants to do it peacefully and lovingly."

— Márya Dmítrievna Akhrosímova

Context: On entering a family against a father's will

Strategy is framed as kindness.

In Today's Words:

She says one wants to enter a family peacefully and lovingly, not against the father's will. Weddings are coalition politics as much as romance. Plan affection toward the sister before the son walks in. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties.

"clever girl and you’ll know how to manage."

— Márya Dmítrievna Akhrosímova

Context: Closing her advice to Natasha

Agency is offered after warning.

In Today's Words:

Marya Dmitrievna calls Natasha clever and says she will know how to manage. Good mentors pair blunt risk with trust in your wit. Take the compliment as duty, not flattery. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once

"she disliked anyone interfering in what touched her love of Prince Andrew, which seemed to her so apart from all human affairs that no one could understand it"

— Narrator

Context: Natasha's silence after the advice

Youth believes love is immune to politics.

In Today's Words:

Natasha dislikes interference because her love for Andrew feels beyond human affairs no one could understand. Pure feeling often resists family strategy until the door slams. Ask what managing wisely would cost before you call advice intrusion. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties.

Thematic Threads

Blunt Hospitality

In This Chapter

Marya Dmitrievna scolds servants while drawing Natasha to the fire

Development

Introduces Moscow practical guardian for Rostovs

In Your Life:

You might need a host who commands the city for you.

Love Versus Coalition

In This Chapter

Natasha wants only Andrew; mentor demands winning Mary first

Development

Sets up Bolkonski meeting after chapters of hostility

In Your Life:

You might resist family work until approval blocks the wedding.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why do the Rostovs stay with Marya Dmitrievna?

    ▶One way to read it

    Their Moscow house is unheated; she pressed hospitality and can manage trousseau and introductions.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What does Marya Dmitrievna say about old Prince Bolkonski?

    ▶One way to read it

    He dislikes his son's marriage and is crotchety; entry should be peaceful and loving.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    When have you resisted advice that proved practical later?

    ▶One way to read it

    Name the mentor's blunt map and the cost of waiting. Andrew maps Marya Dmitrievna.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    Why does Natasha agree reluctantly?

    ▶One way to read it

    She dislikes interference but accepts winning Mary may help before Andrew comes.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What tasks fill the family's Moscow visit?

    ▶One way to read it

    Trousseau, estate sale, presenting Natasha to the Bolkonskis while Andrew is expected.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Relationship Ecosystem

Think of an important relationship in your life—romantic, professional, or friendship. Draw a simple map showing all the key people who influence that relationship: family members, friends, colleagues, anyone whose opinion matters. Mark each person as supportive, neutral, or resistant. Now identify the two most influential people who aren't fully supportive yet.

Consider:

  • •Focus on people whose opinions actually impact your relationship, not just anyone with an opinion
  • •Consider why resistant people feel that way—is it about you, the situation, or their own fears?
  • •Think about what small steps might shift neutral people toward supportive

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when family or friend disapproval affected one of your relationships. What would you do differently now, knowing what Marya Dmitrievna knows about building alliances?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 152: When First Impressions Go Wrong

Natasha must now face her first real test as she meets Prince Andrew's formidable father and sister. Will her natural charm be enough to win over a family that doesn't want her, or will Marya Dmitrievna's warnings prove prophetic?

Continue to Chapter 152
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The Art of Strategic Romance
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When First Impressions Go Wrong
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