Wide Reads
Literature MattersLife IndexEducators
Sign in
Where to Begin

Murderer in the Street — Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment - Murderer in the Street

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Crime and Punishment

Murderer in the Street

Home›Books›Crime and Punishment›Chapter 20: Murderer in the Street
Previous
20 of 41
Next

Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated November 28, 2025

Summary

Murderer in the Street

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

0:000:00
Listen to Next Chapter

Walking back from Porfiry's, Razumihin refuses to believe the police really suspect Rodya. For the first time they speak openly about it on the way to Bakaleyev's, where his mother and sister wait. Rodya says he weighed every word: if they had facts they would hide their game, but they have none, only a floating idea thrown with impudence. Razumihin rages on his behalf, listing every humiliation that could make a poor student faint, paint fumes, the I.O.U., talk of murder where he had just been. Rodya almost agrees, then turns cold at the thought of tomorrow's cross-examination.

Razumihin tries to refute the painters trap. Rodya explains why a clever man admits harmless external facts and bends them: Porfiry counted on hurry so he would forget the workmen could not have been there two days before. Nothing easier: the more cunning the man, the simpler the trap. Rodya shocks himself by how eagerly he explains, as if he relishes certain aspects. At Bakaleyev's door he snaps Go in alone and strides off. Razumihin, stung, swears he will squeeze Porfiry like a lemon and goes upstairs to calm the women.

Rodya races home, checks the wall hiding place, finds nothing missing, yet imagines a scrap of paper slipping into a crack as fatal evidence. Outside the gate a stooping stranger has asked the porter which student lives here; the porter pointed Rodya out. Rodya overtakes him. After a minute of silence the man says Murderer in a quiet, clear voice, then _You_ are a murderer with a smile of triumphant hatred. Rodya walks another hundred paces barely able to speak. Back in his garret he collapses, pretends sleep when Razumihin and Nastasya look in, then lies awake.

Fever replaces thought. He mocks Napoleon beside an old pawnbroker, then calls himself an aesthetic louse, certainly a louse, viler than the one he killed because he knew beforehand what he would think afterward. He hates his mother and sister now, yet whispers Sonia, gentle Sonia. He wanders into the street without remembering how, follows the same stranger through moonlit dust, up familiar stairs to Alyona's flat. In a nightmare he strikes the laughing old woman again and again while whispering grows from the bedroom; the landing fills with silent faces. He wakes. The door is open. A stout fair-bearded man watches him from a chair: Arkady Ivanovitch Svidrigaïlov, allow me to introduce myself.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Surviving the Hours After a Close Call

Relief after one narrow escape often makes you careless on the walk home. Leaving Porfiry's, Rodya tells Razumihin how the painter question was bait, then a stranger in the street calls him murderer and a visitor waits in his room. When you think you outsmarted an examiner, slow down before you rehearse the case aloud where strangers can hear.

Coming Up in Chapter 21

Svidrigailov will stay in the room with secrets of his own, while Raskolnikov must decide whether this new visitor is threat, ally, or another mirror of his crime.

Share it with friends

PreviousPrevious ChapterNextNext Chapter
Original text
4,271 wordscomplete

Chapter 20

Murderer in the Street

“I don’t believe it, I can’t believe it!” repeated Razumihin, trying in perplexity to refute Raskolnikov’s arguments. They were by now approaching Bakaleyev’s lodgings, where Pulcheria Alexandrovna and Dounia had been expecting them a long while. Razumihin kept stopping on the way in the heat of discussion, confused and excited by the very fact that they were for the first time speaking openly about it. “Don’t believe it, then!” answered Raskolnikov, with a cold, careless smile. “You were noticing nothing as usual, but I was weighing every word.” “You are suspicious. That is why you weighed their words... h’m... certainly,…

Public-domain chapter text, formatted for reading.

Master this chapter. Complete your experience

Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature

Buy at Powell'sBuy on Amazon

Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats

Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Nothing easier. It is in just such stupid things clever people are most easily caught. The more cunning a man is, the less he suspects that he will be caught in a simple thing. The more cunning a man is, the simpler the trap he must be caught in. Porfiry is not such a fool as you think...."

— Raskolnikov

Context: Explaining the painters question to Razumihin on the walk

He teaches trap-craft while proving how well he understands murder-day timing.

In Today's Words:

He tells his friend that smart people get caught on dumb details, not grand lies. Porfiry's painters question was simple on purpose, so a clever suspect would overthink and slip on dates. When someone explains a trap that well, ask whether they are analyzing the case or defending their own story.

"Go in alone!"

— Raskolnikov

Context: At Bakaleyev's, refusing to see his mother and sister yet

Guilt separates him from family the moment they are within reach.

In Today's Words:

At his family's door he orders his friend to go in without him and walks away alone. He cannot face his mother and sister after the police interview. When guilt peaks, people often push away the ones they love most, not the ones hunting them.

"Yes, I am certainly a louse"

— Raskolnikov

Context: Fever monologue on the sofa after the accusation

He abandons Napoleon fantasy for self-loathing and admits foreknowledge of his remorse.

In Today's Words:

Fever strips away his theory of being an extraordinary man. He calls himself a louse, not a hero, and admits he knew in advance how vile he would feel afterward. That is conscience without confession: the crime failed to make him what he had imagined.

"Arkady Ivanovitch Svidrigaïlov, allow me to introduce myself"

— Arkady Svidrigailov

Context: After Rodya wakes from the Alyona nightmare

A new predator-calm presence replaces the stranger's street accusation.

In Today's Words:

When he wakes, a stranger sits in his room and politely introduces himself as Svidrigailov. The nightmare accuser is replaced by a real man who has been watching him closely. After public terror, the chapter ends with a private visitor who may know even more.

Thematic Threads

Investigation

In This Chapter

Debrief of Porfiry visit, painter trap

Development

Theory moves from office to street

Guilt

In This Chapter

Louse speech, mother hatred, nightmare

Development

Conscience without confession

Isolation

In This Chapter

Go in alone, avoids family

Development

Pushes away love, draws strangers

Pride

In This Chapter

Explains traps eagerly

Development

Napoleon fantasy collapses

Svidrigailov

In This Chapter

Calm watcher at chapter end

Development

New force enters Rodya's room

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Walking to Bakaleyev's, Rodya argues the police have no facts, only impudence. Why does Razumihin still worry?

    ▶One way to read it

    Rodya trusts his reading of tones and traps; Razumihin feels insult on his behalf and lists every humiliation that could break a poor student. One minimizes danger, the other senses encirclement.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Rodya explains why a clever man admits harmless details and bends them, then shocks himself with his eagerness. What is he discovering?

    ▶One way to read it

    He enjoys the chess of evasion as much as he feared it. Frankness with Razumihin doubles as rehearsal for Porfiry, and he notices he is getting a relish for certain aspects of the duel.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    A stranger who asked the porter for the student says Murderer in the street. What does that moment do to Rodya?

    ▶One way to read it

    Public naming without arrest collapses his inner secret into one word. He can barely answer, walks a hundred paces in silence, and returns to the garret as if the city itself accuses him.

    analysis • deep
  4. 4

    In fever he calls himself an aesthetic louse, viler than the pawnbroker he killed. How does that monologue judge his theory?

    ▶One way to read it

    He mocks Napoleon beside an old woman, then admits he killed for himself, not humanity. The extraordinary-man idea shrinks to self-disgust; Sonia alone stays gentle in his raving.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    After a nightmare of striking the laughing Alyona again, he wakes to Svidrigailov in the doorway. Why is that a new threat?

    ▶One way to read it

    The stranger from Dunya's past appears without warning, watching while Rodya is weakest. Accusation in the street and seduction in the room converge: guilt now has faces that know his family and his crime.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

Map the Aftershock

List three moments in this chapter where Rodya feels safer, then three where safety collapses. For each collapse, note whether the trigger is legal, social, physical, or psychological.

Consider:

  • •Distinguish winning an argument from being safe
  • •Notice who speaks the word murderer
  • •Track who is waiting when he wakes

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 21: Svidrigailov's Visit

Svidrigailov will stay in the room with secrets of his own, while Raskolnikov must decide whether this new visitor is threat, ally, or another mirror of his crime.

Continue to Chapter 21
Previous
At Porfiry's
Contents
Next
Svidrigailov's Visit
Keep exploring

Continue Exploring

Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read Crime and Punishment: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

  • Crime and Punishment Study Guide
  • Teaching Resources
  • Essential Life Index
  • Browse by Theme
  • All Books

Life-skill deep dives in Crime and Punishment

  • Recognizing Dangerous RationalizationExplore recognizing dangerous rationalization through Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky. Timeless wisdom for modern life.
  • The Path to Redemption Through TruthDiscover why authentic transformation requires confronting reality and confessing truth—not constructing better excuses in Crime and Punishment.
  • Understanding Guilt and ConscienceSee how conscience operates through lived experience, not intellectual principles—and why you can
Moral Dilemmas & EthicsIdentity & Self-Discovery

You Might Also Like

The Idiot cover

The Idiot

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Also by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Brothers Karamazov cover

The Brothers Karamazov

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Also by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Gambler cover

The Gambler

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Also by Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Picture of Dorian Gray cover

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wilde

Explores morality & ethics

Browse all 106+ books

Share This Chapter

Know someone who'd enjoy this? Spread the wisdom!

TwitterFacebookLinkedInEmail

Go further with Prestige

Unlock study guides and downloads, early access, and exclusive content — and support free access for everyone.

Subscribe to PrestigeCreate free account
Intelligence Amplifier
Intelligence Amplifier™Powering Wide Reads

Exploring human-AI collaboration through books, essays, and philosophical dialogues. Classic literature transformed into navigational maps for modern life.

2025 Books

→ The Amplified Human Spirit→ The Alarming Rise of Stupidity Amplified→ San Francisco: The AI Capital of the World
Visit intelligenceamplifier.org
hello@widereads.com

WideReads Originals

→ You Are Not Lost→ The Last Chapter First→ The Lit of Love→ Wealth and Poverty→ Wisdom for the Wounded
Arvintech
arvintechAmplify your Mind
Visit at arvintech.com

Navigate

  • Home
  • Library
  • Essential Life Index
  • How It Works
  • Subscribe
  • Account
  • About
  • Contact
  • Authors
  • Suggest a Book
  • Landings

Made For You

  • Trending
  • Students
  • Educators
  • Families
  • Readers
  • Literary Analysis
  • Finding Purpose
  • Letting Go
  • Recovering from a Breakup
  • Corruption
  • Gaslighting in the Classics

Newsletter

Weekly insights from the classics. Amplify Your Mind.

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Editorial Standards
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility

Why Public Domain?

We focus on public domain classics because these timeless works belong to everyone. No paywalls, no restrictions—just wisdom that has stood the test of centuries, freely accessible to all readers.

Public domain books have shaped humanity's understanding of love, justice, ambition, and the human condition. By amplifying these works, we help preserve and share literature that truly belongs to the world.

A Pilgrimage

Powell's City of Books

Portland, Oregon

If you ever find yourself in Portland, walk to the corner of Burnside and 10th. The building takes up an entire city block. Inside is over a million books, new and used on the same shelf, organized by color-coded rooms with names like the Rose Room and the Pearl Room. You can lose an afternoon. You can lose a weekend. You will find a book you have been looking for your whole life, and three you did not know existed.

It is a pilgrimage. We cannot find a bookstore like it anywhere on earth. If you read the classics, and you ever get the chance, go. It belongs on every reader's bucket list.

Visit powells.com

We are not in any way affiliated with Powell's. We are just a very big fan.

© 2026 Wide Reads™. All Rights Reserved.

Intelligence Amplifier™ and Wide Reads™ are proprietary trademarks of Arvin Lioanag.

Copyright Protection: All original content, analyses, discussion questions, pedagogical frameworks, and methodology are protected by U.S. and international copyright law. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, web scraping, or use for AI training is strictly prohibited. See our Copyright Notice for details.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute professional, legal, financial, or technical advice. While we strive to ensure accuracy and relevance, we make no warranties regarding completeness, reliability, or suitability. Any reliance on such information is at your own risk. We are not liable for any losses or damages arising from use of this site. By using this site, you agree to these terms.