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At Porfiry's — Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment - At Porfiry's

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Crime and Punishment

At Porfiry's

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated November 28, 2025

Summary

At Porfiry's

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

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Raskolnikov enters Porfiry Petrovitch's flat still laughing from the staircase, Razumihin red and crashing a tea-glass while Porfiry quotes gaily about a loss to the Crown. The performance buys a moment: Rodya claims business about pawned pledges, a ring and his father's silver watch, feigning poverty and family feeling. Porfiry's eyes never leave him. I have been expecting you here for some time lands like ice. He knows the date on the pledge paper and that Rodya is the only holder who had not come forward. Zametov watches from the corner. Razumihin blurts delirium, the twenty-five roubles to the widow, and last night's wanderings. Rodya snaps, then plays insolent wit while his mind screams cat and mouse.

When Porfiry steps out for tea, Rodya's inner monologue lists every wink, every tone, and every glance as proof they hunt him in concert. Back in the room Razumihin battles socialist pamphlets on environment and crime while Porfiry toys with both sides, even defending environment for a crime against a child to bait him. Then the turn: Porfiry read Rodya's article in the Periodical Review, the piece on crime psychology and ordinary versus extraordinary men. He states the idea flatly: extraordinary men have a right to commit any crime and to transgress the law. Rodya, almost pleased, elaborates Newton, Napoleon, Lycurgus, blood waded through for a new word, masses who hang then worship. Razumihin is horrified at bloodshed in the name of conscience. Porfiry agrees it is more terrible than legal execution.

The duel sharpens. Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence, Rodya says dreamily. Porfiry asks if he fancied himself an extraordinary man, then whether need could drive him to rob and murder, winking. If I did I certainly should not tell you. Perhaps it was one of these future Napoleons who did for Alyona Ivanovna last week, Zametov blurts; gloomy silence. Rodya denies he is Napoleon and turns to go. On the way out Porfiry feigns confusion about painters at the flat between seven and eight. Rodya answers slowly: no painters, but porters with a sofa on the fourth storey opposite Alyona's. Razumihin suddenly sees the trap on the murder day. Porfiry apologizes and sees them out with excessive politeness.

They leave gloomy and sullen. No arrest yet: encirclement through article, theory, and the stairwell timeline, with conscience as the bet. Rodya thinks he beat the painter question; Razumihin knows the visit was disaster. The mother's arrival last night gave Porfiry a clock on Rodya's life. Every witty line was also a file note. The chapter is the first open duel between his published pride and the law's quiet net closing, and neither side has shown its final card.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading an Interview as a Trap

A cordial visit can still file every word you say. Porfiry reads Raskolnikov's extraordinary-men article back to him, asks whether need could drive him to rob and murder, then closes with painters at the flat between seven and eight. Before you explain yourself to someone in authority, notice which writing they already quoted and which timeline question they save for the door.

Coming Up in Chapter 20

Walking back toward his family, Raskolnikov will parse every word with Razumihin, then face a stranger in the street who whispers murderer, and a visitor waiting in his room.

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Original text
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Chapter 19

At Porfiry's

Raskolnikov was already entering the room. He came in looking as though he had the utmost difficulty not to burst out laughing again. Behind him Razumihin strode in gawky and awkward, shamefaced and red as a peony, with an utterly crestfallen and ferocious expression. His face and whole figure really were ridiculous at that moment and amply justified Raskolnikov’s laughter. Raskolnikov, not waiting for an introduction, bowed to Porfiry Petrovitch, who stood in the middle of the room looking inquiringly at them. He held out his hand and shook hands, still apparently making desperate efforts to subdue his mirth and…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I have been expecting you here for some time"

— Porfiry Petrovitch

Context: After Rodya claims his pawned watch and ring

Shows the visit was a stage in an ongoing inquiry, not a courtesy.

In Today's Words:

The magistrate says he has been expecting you for some time, as if your visit were a surprise. That line tells you the pawn story was only the hook. When an investigator already knew you would come, every polite question is a test. Treat I have been waiting for you as a warning, not reassurance.

"extraordinary men have a right to commit any crime and to transgress the law"

— Porfiry Petrovitch

Context: Summarizing Rodya's published article

He reduces philosophy to an accusation without naming the murders yet.

In Today's Words:

Porfiry repeats your essay's claim that extraordinary people may break moral law because they are not ordinary. Hearing your own idea thrown back in a police room changes its meaning. It stops sounding like theory and starts sounding like motive. That is how your words become evidence against you.

"Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart"

— Raskolnikov

Context: After discussion of conscience as punishment

Romantic fatalism that doubles as self-description under pressure.

In Today's Words:

He says pain and suffering follow large intelligence and a deep heart. It sounds noble, like genius must ache. In context it is also an excuse: if suffering is inevitable, maybe guilt is just the price of being special. Notice when eloquence starts protecting the speaker.

"Perhaps it was one of these future Napoleons who did for Alyona Ivanovna last week?"

— Zametov

Context: After Porfiry's rob-and-murder question

First direct naming of the crime in the room; silence follows.

In Today's Words:

A clerk in the corner asks if a future Napoleon killed the pawnbroker last week. The room goes still. That is how close the conversation comes to the axe without Porfiry saying it himself. When someone finally names the crime, watch who speaks and who only watches your face.

Thematic Threads

Investigation

In This Chapter

Pledges, expecting you, painters

Development

Open psychological duel replaces street compulsion

Theory

In This Chapter

Extraordinary men article

Development

Philosophy turned evidence

Guilt

In This Chapter

Cat and mouse interior monologue

Development

Paranoia and performance under scrutiny

Razumihin's role

In This Chapter

Blurts, debate, late realization

Development

Helper who feeds the case

Pride

In This Chapter

Rodya defends and extends article

Development

Intellectual vanity as self-incrimination

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why do Raskolnikov and Razumihin enter Porfiry's flat laughing, and how does Porfiry play along?

    ▶One way to read it

    Forced mirth masks terror; Razumihin's clumsy rage makes the scene look like student fun. Porfiry quotes about a loss to the Crown and stays merry while watching every twitch.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Porfiry says he has been expecting Rodya and knows the pledge dates. What effect does that have?

    ▶One way to read it

    The visit stops being about trinkets and becomes surveillance. Rodya understands they have been discussing him with Zossimov, Zametov, and Razumihin before he spoke.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Porfiry paraphrases the article on ordinary and extraordinary men who may transgress the law. Why does Rodya elaborate instead of deny?

    ▶One way to read it

    He is almost pleased to refine the theory because it flatters his self-image. He speaks Newton, Napoleon, and blood waded through for a new word while Razumihin hears conscience sanctifying murder.

    analysis • medium
  4. 4

    Porfiry asks whether need could drive him to rob and murder; Zametov links future Napoleons to Alyona. How do they probe him?

    ▶One way to read it

    The questions move from literary debate to personal accusation with a wink. Rodya answers if I did I would not tell you, but the room already treats his article as a confession of temperament.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    Leaving, Porfiry asks about painters at the flat between seven and eight; Rodya mentions porters with a sofa instead. Why does Razumihin suddenly see disaster?

    ▶One way to read it

    The trap tests whether he will claim workmen on the murder day. He dodges painters but Razumihin realizes the timeline exposes him; Porfiry feigns confusion while recording the slip.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

Map the Interview Traps

List three moments in this chapter where Porfiry gains information without accusing Rodya openly. For each, note what Rodya or Razumihin gave away. Then write what you would refuse to discuss in a similar formal conversation.

Consider:

  • •Separate performance from safety
  • •Notice who else speaks in the room
  • •Treat closing questions as tests, not small talk

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 20: Murderer in the Street

Walking back toward his family, Raskolnikov will parse every word with Razumihin, then face a stranger in the street who whispers murderer, and a visitor waiting in his room.

Continue to Chapter 20
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Sonia at the Door
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Murderer in the Street
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