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Marmeladov's Death — Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment - Marmeladov's Death

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Crime and Punishment

Marmeladov's Death

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated November 28, 2025

Summary

Marmeladov's Death

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

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Raskolnikov leaves the crossroads crowd and finds an elegant carriage, grey horses, and a man crushed under the wheels, blood on his face. He pushes forward shouting I know him! I know him!, identifies Marmeladov the retired government clerk, gives the police his name and address, and helps carry the unconscious body to Kozel's house on Sadovy Street. The coachman repeats what a misfortune; inside, Katerina Ivanovna in her concert dress rages at fate, the children cry, and German lodgers jam the stairs. The doctor whispers there is no hope; a priest is called. Raskolnikov pays, stays in the corner, and watches poverty perform its dignity.

Katerina sends little Polenka barefoot through the Hay Market to Sonia's yellow ticket lodging. The room grows louder: Amalia Lippevechsel, tipsy Germans, Katerina's commands for coffee and a proper funeral. Marmeladov on the sofa mutters scripture about the harlot forgiven. When Sonia arrives, thin, in a cheap dress with a worn yellow feather, shame enters with her. The stepdaughter who supports the family with her body stands before the children and the lodgers. Katerina scolds and sobs; lodgers offer unwanted advice; the dying man strains toward the daughter he sold into the street trade while preaching divine forgiveness to harlots.

He dies in Sonia's arms calling Sonia! Daughter! Forgive! Katerina throws herself on the corpse crying He's got what he wanted, then straightens to arrange the priest and burial club payments. Raskolnikov, trembling with a strange new feeling, leaves twenty roubles, asks Polenka's name, kisses the child, and tells her to pray for sister Sonia. Sonia follows him to the door, confused by his charity. His waistcoat is stained; he walks as if drunk on life itself.

On the canal bridge he halts: Enough. Life is real! Haven't I lived just now? At his lodging Razumihin's house-warming roars; the uncle is drunk. Nikodim Fomitch asks about the accident; Raskolnikov answers Yes, I'm covered with blood, and blames his old faint on paint fumes. He slips to his room and finds Pulcheria Alexandrovna and Dunya on the sofa, waiting an hour in tears. His mother runs to him; Dunya stands rigid. The weeks of fever, crime, and Marmeladov's blood converge, and he falls insensible at their feet as the chapter ends. Earlier that evening he had wandered from the pawnbroker flat and the Palais de Cristal; now the same man who toyed with confessing to Zametov spends his last coins on a stranger's death. The contrast is deliberate: theory breaks against a bleeding face. Razumihin, searching the streets, will learn secondhand what his friend has done; for now only the Marmeladovs and the blood on the cloth know. When Pulcheria cries over him, readers feel both homecoming and indictment: love arrives at the exact moment he cannot bear it.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Charity When You Cannot Confess

Act humanely in a visible crisis even when you cannot tell the whole truth. Dostoevsky shows Raskolnikov's blood on his waistcoat from helping Marmeladov, then a faint before family joy. That matters for anyone carrying secrets who still meets suffering face to face.

Coming Up in Chapter 15

Waking to his mother and Dunya at the bedside, Raskolnikov will refuse Luzhin's marriage and demand they break the engagement while Razumihin hovers as protector.

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Original text
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Chapter 14

Marmeladov's Death

An elegant carriage stood in the middle of the road with a pair of spirited grey horses; there was no one in it, and the coachman had got off his box and stood by; the horses were being held by the bridle.... A mass of people had gathered round, the police standing in front. One of them held a lighted lantern which he was turning on something lying close to the wheels. Everyone was talking, shouting, exclaiming; the coachman seemed at a loss and kept repeating: “What a misfortune! Good Lord, what a misfortune!” Raskolnikov pushed his way in as…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I know him! I know him!"

— Raskolnikov

Context: At the carriage accident, recognizing the victim

Compassion breaks through numbness. He claims the wounded man when others see only a drunk.

In Today's Words:

He shoves forward and says he knows the man under the wheels. That is how guilt sometimes turns: you cannot fix the big crime, so you seize the small duty in front of you. Recognizing someone in disaster makes you responsible in a way strangers are not.

"Sonia! Daughter! Forgive!"

— Marmeladov

Context: Dying in Sonia's arms

The tavern speech made flesh. Forgiveness is asked of the daughter his drinking sold.

In Today's Words:

His last words call to the daughter he destroyed. Every sermon about mercy he drank away now lands on the child who pays the bills with her body. Deathbed apologies do not undo years of damage, but they name the wound everyone in the room already feels.

"He’s got what he wanted"

— Katerina Ivanovna

Context: Seeing her husband's dead body

Bitter truth under grief. She reads his drinking as choosing ruin over the family.

In Today's Words:

She says he got what he wanted, meaning the drink won again over the family. Harsh words at a corpse are common when love has been exhausted by survival and sacrifice. She is mourning and accusing at once, because grief without anger would feel like consent to the ruin he chose.

"Yes... I’m covered with blood"

— Raskolnikov

Context: To Nikodim Fomitch at Razumihin's party

Blood from charity, not confession. The stain marks a night of humanity before family shock.

In Today's Words:

He tells the police chief his coat is bloody from helping a dying man, not from murder discovered in the street that night. The line is literally true and morally double. Sometimes the same stain means compassion; sometimes it means crime. He lives both in one evening without explaining which story wins.

Thematic Threads

Poverty

In This Chapter

Kozel's house, barefoot Polenka, twenty roubles

Development

Shown as crowded death, not abstract theory

Sonia

In This Chapter

Yellow hat, deathbed, forgive

Development

Introduced as mercy and shame together

Compassion

In This Chapter

Carriage, money, kiss

Development

Raskolnikov acts humanely after murder without confessing

Death

In This Chapter

Marmeladov's last words

Development

Public, drunken, religious

Family

In This Chapter

Mother and sister waiting

Development

Climax crashes renewal at chapter end

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why does Raskolnikov push through the crowd insisting I know him when Marmeladov is crushed under the carriage?

    ▶One way to read it

    He needs to bind himself to the story he heard in the tavern and take charge of the disaster. Naming the victim and carrying him home turns abstract poverty into an act he can perform with his remaining money and pride.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Katerina rages in concert dress while Polenka runs barefoot to fetch Sonia. What does that household reveal under pressure?

    ▶One way to read it

    Dignity and chaos coexist: Katerina commands a proper funeral as if status could cure consumption, while the children are already trained in errands of survival. The room becomes theater because there is no private space left to grieve.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Sonia arrives in her yellow-ticket dress and Marmeladov dies speaking of divine forgiveness. Why is her entrance the moral center?

    ▶One way to read it

    She embodies the cost of the father's drinking without condemning him in his last breath. Rodya sees sacrifice made flesh, which will link Sonia to Dunya and to his own crime in later chapters.

    analysis • medium
  4. 4

    He leaves twenty roubles, kisses Polenka, and calls it a pleasant exhaustion. How is this charity different from his earlier coppers on the sill?

    ▶One way to read it

    This is deliberate, almost reckless giving of family money to strangers he has claimed as his responsibility. It is repentance without confession, a way to touch goodness while still hiding the murders.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    He feels a strange calm on the bridge, then learns mother and sister have arrived and collapses on the sofa. How do the two endings contrast?

    ▶One way to read it

    Marmeladov's death briefly steadies him in public sorrow, but family reunion restores the trap of being their hope. Love and guilt arrive together in the garret, ending the day's spree with nowhere left to run.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

Charity When You Cannot Confess

Recall a time you helped someone in crisis while hiding a serious wrong of your own. Write what the help gave you emotionally and what you still could not say. Compare Raskolnikov's blood-stained coat and his faint before family.

Consider:

  • •Separate feeling renewed from being forgiven
  • •Notice who bears shame in the room versus who pays cash
  • •Ask what reunion might cost after an intense night of mercy

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 15: Me or Luzhin

Waking to his mother and Dunya at the bedside, Raskolnikov will refuse Luzhin's marriage and demand they break the engagement while Razumihin hovers as protector.

Continue to Chapter 15
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To-day, To-day
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Me or Luzhin
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Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read Crime and Punishment: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

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