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War and Peace - The Night Before Battle

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Night Before Battle

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Summary

On the eve of the Battle of Borodino, Pierre visits Prince Andrew at his regiment's position. What starts as casual conversation about military leadership becomes a passionate debate about war itself. Prince Andrew reveals his deep frustration with foreign generals like Barclay de Tolly, comparing them to skilled servants who lack the emotional investment of family members caring for a dying father. He argues that battles aren't won by strategy or position, but by the fighting spirit within each soldier—the determination to win at any cost. As German officers ride past discussing strategy in clinical terms, Prince Andrew's anger boils over. He declares that war should be brutal and decisive, not a gentleman's game with rules of chivalry. His rant reveals a man transformed by loss and betrayal, someone who has seen too much to maintain illusions about honor in warfare. The chapter ends with Prince Andrew dismissing Pierre abruptly, then lying awake remembering Natasha—how he once understood her pure soul, and how another man now possesses what he lost. This intimate moment shows how personal pain and patriotic fury have merged in Prince Andrew's heart, making him both a more effective soldier and a more tormented man.

Coming Up in Chapter 216

As dawn approaches, the massive armies prepare for the bloodiest battle on Russian soil. The fate of Moscow—and perhaps Russia itself—will be decided by ordinary soldiers carrying the weight of their homeland's survival.

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Original text
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T

he officers were about to take leave, but Prince Andrew, apparently reluctant to be left alone with his friend, asked them to stay and have tea. Seats were brought in and so was the tea. The officers gazed with surprise at Pierre’s huge stout figure and listened to his talk of Moscow and the position of our army, round which he had ridden. Prince Andrew remained silent, and his expression was so forbidding that Pierre addressed his remarks chiefly to the good-natured battalion commander.

“So you understand the whole position of our troops?” Prince Andrew interrupted him.

“Yes—that is, how do you mean?” said Pierre. “Not being a military man I can’t say I have understood it fully, but I understand the general position.”

“Well, then, you know more than anyone else, be it who it may,” said Prince Andrew.

“Oh!” said Pierre, looking over his spectacles in perplexity at Prince Andrew. “Well, and what do you think of Kutúzov’s appointment?” he asked.

“I was very glad of his appointment, that’s all I know,” replied Prince Andrew.

1 / 20

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Displaced Anger

This chapter teaches how personal pain often gets channeled into seemingly unrelated public crusades or workplace conflicts.

Practice This Today

This week, when someone seems disproportionately angry about a situation, ask yourself: what personal hurt might be driving this public stance?

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Well, then, you know more than anyone else, be it who it may"

— Prince Andrew

Context: Sarcastically responding to Pierre's claim to understand the army's position

Shows Prince Andrew's bitter mood and his frustration with civilians who think they understand military matters. His sarcasm reveals deep cynicism about everyone's competence, including his own superiors.

In Today's Words:

Oh sure, you've got it all figured out better than the rest of us idiots.

"They should not play at war because chivalry and magnanimity are the enemy's greatest allies"

— Prince Andrew

Context: Explaining why he rejects gentlemanly conduct in warfare

Reveals his transformation from romantic idealist to harsh realist. He now believes that mercy and honor are luxuries Russia can't afford against Napoleon's invasion.

In Today's Words:

Stop trying to be nice guys - this isn't a game and playing fair will get us killed.

"We see light again, since his Serenity has been appointed, your excellency"

— Timokhin

Context: Timidly expressing relief about Kutuzov's appointment as commander

Shows how ordinary soldiers felt about having a Russian leader instead of foreign generals. His timid manner reveals the class divide but also genuine hope for better leadership.

In Today's Words:

Things are finally looking up now that we've got someone who gets it in charge.

Thematic Threads

Identity

In This Chapter

Prince Andrew has rebuilt his identity around being a hardened warrior, rejecting his former romantic, idealistic self

Development

Evolution from the romantic young man who proposed to Natasha to this bitter, militaristic version

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when you've completely changed your personality after a major betrayal or loss

Class

In This Chapter

Andrew's anger at foreign generals reflects deeper resentment about outsiders controlling Russian fate

Development

Builds on earlier themes of Russian nobility versus foreign influence in court and military

In Your Life:

You see this when longtime employees resent new management brought in from outside

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Andrew's growth has twisted—he's gained wisdom about war but lost capacity for love and hope

Development

Shows how trauma can create growth that's simultaneously progressive and regressive

In Your Life:

You might notice this when getting stronger in one area of life makes you harder in others

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Andrew can no longer connect authentically—he dismisses Pierre abruptly and lives in memories of lost love

Development

Continuation of his increasing isolation since Natasha's betrayal

In Your Life:

This appears when past relationship trauma makes you push away current friendships

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

Andrew rejects the 'gentleman's rules' of warfare, demanding brutal honesty instead of polite strategy

Development

Builds on recurring theme of characters choosing authenticity over social convention

In Your Life:

You might feel this urge to 'drop the act' and speak harsh truths when you're fed up with pretense

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific complaints does Prince Andrew have about the foreign generals, and how does he think battles are really won?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do you think Prince Andrew's anger about military leadership feels so intense and personal to him?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Have you ever seen someone get unusually fired up about a workplace or community issue when they were dealing with personal problems at home?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When you're hurt by someone close to you, how do you usually handle that anger - do you address it directly or does it sometimes come out in other ways?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Prince Andrew's transformation tell us about how personal pain can both motivate us and mislead us?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Track Your Displaced Anger

Think of a time when you felt unusually angry or passionate about something at work, in your community, or in politics. Write down what the surface issue was, then dig deeper: what was happening in your personal life around that same time? Look for patterns between your private struggles and your public frustrations.

Consider:

  • •Sometimes righteous anger about real issues can still be fueled by personal pain
  • •It's easier to fight external enemies than face internal wounds
  • •Recognizing the pattern doesn't invalidate your concerns - it just helps you address both levels

Journaling Prompt

Write about a current frustration in your life. Ask yourself: Am I fighting the real problem here, or is there a deeper hurt I'm avoiding? What would change if I addressed both the surface issue and the underlying pain?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 216: The Emperor's Morning Ritual

As dawn approaches, the massive armies prepare for the bloodiest battle on Russian soil. The fate of Moscow—and perhaps Russia itself—will be decided by ordinary soldiers carrying the weight of their homeland's survival.

Continue to Chapter 216
Previous
The Cold White Light of Truth
Contents
Next
The Emperor's Morning Ritual

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