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Playing All Sides Before Battle — War and Peace

War and Peace - Playing All Sides Before Battle

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

Playing All Sides Before Battle

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 11, 2025

Summary

Playing All Sides Before Battle

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

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On the Borodino eve, Pierre staggers through headquarters where Boris Drubetskoy plays every faction at once.

Boris flatters Kutuzov to Bennigsen, spins the left flank, and stages militia heroism for the old man's ears; Dolokhov crawls back with tears and an apology.

Kutuzov sighs over clean shirts and white death, then sends Pierre to ride the line with Bennigsen. Tolstoy shows ambition and reconciliation colliding before slaughter. Pierre rides off with Bennigsen still reading faces for death, not promotion. Kutuzov's verses and Dolokhov's tears frame the hour before the line ride.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Spotting Crisis Positioning

Boris whispers doubt, then praises Kutuzov when overheard. When someone serves two bosses before a verdict, ask which story they tell in private. Leave rooms where loyalty flips when the adjutant walks in.

Coming Up in Chapter 213

Pierre finally gets his wish to see the battlefield positions firsthand, riding out with Count Bennigsen to survey the Russian defenses. What he discovers about the reality of military strategy versus the theory will challenge everything he thought he understood about war.

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Original text
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Chapter 212

Playing All Sides Before Battle

Staggering amid the crush, Pierre looked about him. “Count Peter Kirílovich! How did you get here?” said a voice. Pierre looked round. Borís Drubetskóy, brushing his knees with his hand (he had probably soiled them when he, too, had knelt before the icon), came up to him smiling. Borís was elegantly dressed, with a slightly martial touch appropriate to a campaign. He wore a long coat and like Kutúzov had a whip slung across his shoulder. Meanwhile Kutúzov had reached the village and seated himself in the shade of the nearest house, on a bench which one Cossack had run…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"To tell you the truth, between ourselves, God only knows what state our left flank is in,” said Borís confidentially lowering his voice."

— Boris Drubetskóy

Context: Whispering to Pierre about Bennigsen's plans

Insider spin.

In Today's Words:

Boris whispers the left flank is nothing like Bennigsen intended because someone overruled him. Confidential talk builds Pierre's trust while serving Boris's next patron. Notice who swaps secrets for access before battle. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties.

"It is amazing how his Serene Highness could so foresee the intentions of the French!”"

— Boris Drubetskóy

Context: Pivoting when Kutuzov's adjutant arrives

Instant reversal.

In Today's Words:

Boris instantly praises Kutuzov's foresight when an adjutant overhears. The same mouth that doubted the flank now credits genius. Watch how courtiers retune loyalty mid-sentence. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties. Track who benefits from the story told afterward.

"On the eve of a day when God alone knows who of us is fated to survive, I am glad of this opportunity to tell you that I regret the misunderstandings that occurred between us and should wish you not to have any ill feeling for me."

— Dolokhov

Context: Apologizing to Pierre before battle

Mortality clears debt.

In Today's Words:

Dolokhov says tomorrow may kill any of them and asks Pierre to forgive old quarrels. Facing death strips pride and forces reconciliation. Say what you owe before the hour makes it too late. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties.

"Preparing for tomorrow, your Serenity—for death—they have put on clean shirts.”"

— Boris Drubetskóy

Context: Performing for Kutuzov within Pierre's hearing

Staged piety.

In Today's Words:

Boris tells Kutuzov militiamen wear clean shirts ready to die tomorrow. He stages heroism where the commander can hear. Real sacrifice and performed loyalty look alike until the guns speak. Name who gains leverage and who bears the private cost once the room empties. Track who benefits from the story told afterward.

Thematic Threads

Faction Chess

In This Chapter

Boris between Kutuzov and Bennigsen camps

Development

Staff politics on battle eve

In Your Life:

You might see people court two leaders at once.

Mortality and Mercy

In This Chapter

Dolokhov's tearful apology to Pierre

Development

Death eve honesty

In Your Life:

You might reconcile when tomorrow feels uncertain.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    How has Boris positioned himself at headquarters?

    ▶One way to read it

    He serves Bennigsen while showing respect to Kutuzov, hoping either victory will promote him.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Boris change his tone when Kaysarov arrives?

    ▶One way to read it

    He instantly praises Kutuzov's foresight instead of criticizing the left flank.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    What does Dolokhov say to Pierre?

    ▶One way to read it

    He regrets their quarrel and asks forgiveness on the eve when survival is uncertain.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How does Kutuzov respond to the militia shirts?

    ▶One way to read it

    He calls the people matchless and sighs, then offers Pierre hospitality before battle.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    When have you seen someone hedge between rival leaders?

    ▶One way to read it

    Name the private story and the public praise. Andrew maps Boris at Gorki.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Crisis Response Pattern

Think of the last major uncertainty you faced—a job change, family crisis, or relationship challenge. Write down how you responded and compare it to the three patterns in this chapter: strategic positioning (Boris), reconciliation-seeking (Dolokhov), or calm projection (Kutuzov). Then identify someone else involved and analyze their response pattern.

Consider:

  • •What underlying fear was driving each person's behavior?
  • •Which responses were authentic versus calculated?
  • •How did different positioning strategies affect the final outcome?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a current uncertainty in your life. Which crisis response pattern would serve you best, and how can you align your positioning with your actual values rather than just your fears?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 213: The Fog of War

Pierre finally gets his wish to see the battlefield positions firsthand, riding out with Count Bennigsen to survey the Russian defenses. What he discovers about the reality of military strategy versus the theory will challenge everything he thought he understood about war.

Continue to Chapter 213
Previous
Before the Storm: A Battlefield Blessing
Contents
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The Fog of War
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