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War and Peace - Playing All Sides Before Battle

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

Playing All Sides Before Battle

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Summary

Pierre finds himself caught in the political maneuvering of military headquarters on the eve of battle. Boris Drubetskoy, ever the opportunist, has positioned himself strategically between two rival factions—Kutuzov's old guard and Bennigsen's ambitious newcomers. He's betting that no matter who wins tomorrow's battle, he'll be on the winning side. This kind of calculated positioning happens everywhere—in offices, families, and communities when big changes loom. Meanwhile, Dolokhov surprises Pierre with a heartfelt apology, embracing him with tears in his eyes. There's something about facing mortality that strips away pretense and makes people want to clear the air. Kutuzov himself shows the human side of leadership, making small talk about Pierre's wife and reciting silly verses to lighten the mood before battle. Even commanders need ways to cope with enormous pressure. The chapter reveals how people handle uncertainty differently—some scheme for advantage, others seek reconciliation, and leaders try to project calm while managing their own fears. Pierre observes it all with his characteristic mixture of curiosity and bewilderment, serving as our window into the complex social dynamics that play out when everyone knows tomorrow might change everything. The militia putting on clean white shirts to die reveals the profound dignity people find in preparing for sacrifice.

Coming Up in Chapter 213

Pierre finally gets his wish to see the battlefield positions firsthand, riding out with Count Bennigsen to survey the Russian defenses. What he discovers about the reality of military strategy versus the theory will challenge everything he thought he understood about war.

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Original text
complete·1,344 words
S

taggering amid the crush, Pierre looked about him.

“Count Peter Kirílovich! How did you get here?” said a voice.

Pierre looked round. Borís Drubetskóy, brushing his knees with his hand (he had probably soiled them when he, too, had knelt before the icon), came up to him smiling. Borís was elegantly dressed, with a slightly martial touch appropriate to a campaign. He wore a long coat and like Kutúzov had a whip slung across his shoulder.

Meanwhile Kutúzov had reached the village and seated himself in the shade of the nearest house, on a bench which one Cossack had run to fetch and another had hastily covered with a rug. An immense and brilliant suite surrounded him.

The icon was carried further, accompanied by the throng. Pierre stopped some thirty paces from Kutúzov, talking to Borís.

He explained his wish to be present at the battle and to see the position.

1 / 8

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Crisis Positioning

This chapter teaches how to decode the different survival strategies people use when facing major uncertainty or change.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when colleagues suddenly become overly helpful or apologetic during workplace stress—ask yourself what they're really positioning for.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"This is what you must do"

— Boris

Context: Boris immediately takes charge when Pierre asks about seeing the battle

This reveals Boris's nature - he always has a plan and knows how to work the system. He's already figured out how to turn Pierre's request into an opportunity to show off his own connections and importance.

In Today's Words:

Let me hook you up - I know exactly how to make this work for both of us

"I will do the honors of the camp to you"

— Boris

Context: Boris offers to be Pierre's guide through the military camp

Boris speaks like he owns the place, though he's just a junior officer. This shows how he inflates his importance and uses access to powerful people as social currency.

In Today's Words:

I'll give you the VIP tour and show you how connected I am

"Of course you know Dmitri Sergeyevich?"

— Boris

Context: Boris casually name-drops while pointing out someone's quarters

Classic social climbing behavior - Boris assumes Pierre knows important people and uses this to demonstrate his own insider status. He's constantly working to maintain and display his network.

In Today's Words:

You know Dave from corporate, right? We're tight - I can introduce you

Thematic Threads

Social Maneuvering

In This Chapter

Boris strategically positions himself between rival military factions to ensure he's on the winning side regardless of battle outcome

Development

Evolved from earlier social climbing to sophisticated political hedging under pressure

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when coworkers suddenly become friendly with multiple managers during restructuring rumors.

Reconciliation

In This Chapter

Dolokhov tearfully apologizes to Pierre, seeking to clear the air before potential death in battle

Development

New development showing how mortality strips away pride and pretense

In Your Life:

You see this when family members reach out during health scares or when people apologize before major life transitions.

Leadership Under Pressure

In This Chapter

Kutuzov makes small talk and recites silly verses to project calm while managing pre-battle anxiety

Development

Builds on earlier portrayals of leadership, now showing the emotional labor of command

In Your Life:

You might observe this in charge nurses who joke around during crisis shifts while internally managing enormous stress.

Dignity in Sacrifice

In This Chapter

Militia soldiers put on clean white shirts to die, finding profound meaning in preparing for potential sacrifice

Development

Introduced here as counterpoint to political maneuvering

In Your Life:

You recognize this when people take extra care with their appearance or behavior when facing difficult but necessary challenges.

Observer Perspective

In This Chapter

Pierre watches all these dynamics with curiosity and bewilderment, serving as reader's window into complex social behavior

Development

Continues Pierre's role as the questioning observer who helps readers process events

In Your Life:

You might identify with feeling overwhelmed when trying to understand all the social dynamics playing out during stressful situations.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    How do Boris, Dolokhov, and Kutuzov each handle the uncertainty of the coming battle differently?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Boris position himself between rival factions instead of choosing a side? What does this reveal about his character and priorities?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Think of a time when your workplace, family, or community faced major uncertainty. How did different people position themselves or change their behavior?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When facing your own uncertain situations, do you tend to hedge your bets like Boris, seek reconciliation like Dolokhov, or project calm like Kutuzov? What are the advantages and risks of your approach?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does the detail about militia putting on clean white shirts to die reveal about how people find dignity when facing the unknown?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Crisis Response Pattern

Think of the last major uncertainty you faced—a job change, family crisis, or relationship challenge. Write down how you responded and compare it to the three patterns in this chapter: strategic positioning (Boris), reconciliation-seeking (Dolokhov), or calm projection (Kutuzov). Then identify someone else involved and analyze their response pattern.

Consider:

  • •What underlying fear was driving each person's behavior?
  • •Which responses were authentic versus calculated?
  • •How did different positioning strategies affect the final outcome?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a current uncertainty in your life. Which crisis response pattern would serve you best, and how can you align your positioning with your actual values rather than just your fears?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 213: The Fog of War

Pierre finally gets his wish to see the battlefield positions firsthand, riding out with Count Bennigsen to survey the Russian defenses. What he discovers about the reality of military strategy versus the theory will challenge everything he thought he understood about war.

Continue to Chapter 213
Previous
Before the Storm: A Battlefield Blessing
Contents
Next
The Fog of War

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