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The Hunt and Hidden Rivalries — War and Peace

War and Peace - The Hunt and Hidden Rivalries

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Hunt and Hidden Rivalries

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 11, 2025

Summary

The Hunt and Hidden Rivalries

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

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After the count leaves, the hunt pushes on; a fox breaks cover, rival borzois tangle, and Rostov's huntsman fights Ilágin's man over prey their dogs had already run.

Nicholas rides out expecting a feud with Ilágin, whom he hates on report, but meets a courteous neighbor who apologizes, punishes his servant, and invites the party to a hare field where pride will be settled openly.

A coursing match follows: Erza and Milka fail the hare until Uncle's Rugay, cheap beside thousand ruble dogs, wins; Uncle gloats, Ilágin's groom sneers, Natasha shrieks with joy, and Nicholas feels flattered when Uncle later speaks to him.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Apology and Competition

A gracious enemy can still want to win the afternoon. Nicholas rides to punish Ilágin and instead gets regret, hospitality, and a hare race Uncle's cheap dog wins. Treat politeness as prelude: watch what people do when credit is counted in public.

Coming Up in Chapter 139

The hunt continues, but the day's events have shifted the dynamics between the families. New alliances and old grudges will shape what comes next as the hunting party moves forward.

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Original text
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Chapter 138

The Hunt and Hidden Rivalries

The old count went home, and Natásha and Pétya promised to return very soon, but as it was still early the hunt went farther. At midday they put the hounds into a ravine thickly overgrown with young trees. Nicholas standing in a fallow field could see all his whips. Facing him lay a field of winter rye, there his own huntsman stood alone in a hollow behind a hazel bush. The hounds had scarcely been loosed before Nicholas heard one he knew, Voltórn, giving tongue at intervals; other hounds joined in, now pausing and now again giving tongue. A moment…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"A likely thing, killing a fox our dogs had hunted!"

— Rostov huntsman

Context: Explaining his fight with Ilágin's man to Nicholas

Territory and credit turn sport into grievance.

In Today's Words:

The huntsman rages that Ilágin's man killed a fox their dogs had already hunted and brandishes his dagger. Stealing another team's kill feels like theft of honor, not only game. When a rival claims your project's outcome, document who ran the chase before you answer with pride.

"He rode in angry agitation toward him"

— Narrator

Context: Nicholas approaching Ilágin after the fox quarrel

Reputation prepares violence before faces are seen.

In Today's Words:

Nicholas rides in angry agitation toward Ilágin, gripping his whip, ready to punish an enemy he has never met. Stories about someone's violence can arm you before hello. When you enter a room sure of who the villain is, pause on the chance that courtesy may be strategy.

"he much regretted what had occurred and would have the man punished who had allowed himself to seize a fox hunted by someone else’s borzois."

— Ilágin

Context: Greeting Nicholas after the fight

Grace disarms rage and reframes rivalry as shared sport.

In Today's Words:

Ilágin regrets the incident and promises to punish the servant who seized a fox another party's borzois had hunted. A polished apology can cool a feud you expected to fight. Notice whether the regret changes behavior or only clears the afternoon for competition on new terms.

"There, it has beaten them all, the thousand-ruble as well as the one-ruble borzois. That’s it, come on!"

— Uncle

Context: Celebrating Rugay's capture of the hare

Performance shames pedigree and price tags.

In Today's Words:

Uncle shouts that Rugay has beaten the thousand ruble dogs and the one ruble dogs alike in the mud. The cheap dog wins while pedigreed favorites fail when it counts. Before you buy status symbols, ask who actually crossed the field and took the prize home tonight.

Thematic Threads

Prepared Hatred

In This Chapter

Nicholas hates Ilágin on report and rides out armed for battle

Development

Legal quarrels over hunting rights fuel imagined enmity

In Your Life:

You might enter a meeting ready to fight someone you have only heard described.

Price Versus Performance

In This Chapter

Erza and Milka fail; Uncle's Rugay wins the coursing

Development

Shifts boast from breeding to what happened in the rye

In Your Life:

You might discover the modest tool outran the expensive one when it counted.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why is Rostov's huntsman angry about the fox?

    ▶One way to read it

    Ilágin's man seized a fox their borzois had already hunted.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    How does Ilágin greet Nicholas when they meet?

    ▶One way to read it

    He regrets the incident, promises punishment, and invites them to hunt hares on his upland.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    When have you expected a fight and received courtesy instead?

    ▶One way to read it

    Describe the rivalry and what happened next. Andrew maps Nicholas and Ilágin.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    Which dog wins the coursing and why does it matter?

    ▶One way to read it

    Uncle's Rugay beats the pedigreed borzois, proving performance over price.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    Why is Nicholas flattered when Uncle speaks to him afterward?

    ▶One way to read it

    After the excitement, Uncle's attention feels like recognition from the man whose dog won.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Decode the Performance

Think of a recent situation where someone seemed to be 'performing superiority'—maybe name-dropping credentials, showing off possessions, or over-explaining their expertise. Write down what they were actually trying to prove and what threat they might have been responding to. Then consider: what would confident competence have looked like instead?

Consider:

  • •The more elaborate the performance, the deeper the insecurity usually runs
  • •People perform superiority when they feel their identity or competence is being questioned
  • •True confidence focuses on doing the work well rather than proving worthiness

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you caught yourself performing your achievements or status when you felt challenged. What were you really afraid of losing or not being seen as? How might you handle that insecurity differently now?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 139: Uncle's Musical Evening

The hunt continues, but the day's events have shifted the dynamics between the families. New alliances and old grudges will shape what comes next as the hunting party moves forward.

Continue to Chapter 139
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Uncle's Musical Evening
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