Alice AdamsStudy Guide

Virgil Adams lies sick in April night air he is sure will kill him. Miss Perry keeps the windows open anyway. At dawn the city starts: milk wagons, factory whistles, a robin in the small yard. Then his wife comes in with cheer that is not cheer. She tells him he is nearly well, and that once he is on his feet he must not go back to that hole at Lamb and Company. He calls it his business. She calls it a hole. She leaves in tears. He whispers a bitter line about daily bread, because this performance is not new.

Alice Adams is the daughter who has to make the house look like more than it is. She borrows, dyes, and invents. She walks downtown with a stick she hopes will read as fashion, and she treats every nod as a grade. Mrs. Adams pushes the family toward a life the salary cannot cover. Walter works, runs with a rougher crowd, and later needs three hundred fifty dollars he will not explain. Mildred Palmer holds the guest list Alice cannot quite enter. Arthur Russell, a Palmer cousin rumoured for Mildred, dances with Alice as kindness and then keeps walking her home. J. A. Lamb, the old employer, will close the book with a price, not a sermon.

At the Palmer dance Alice's tin-foil violets fail next to Mildred's florist bouquet, and the rented Ford has to be left at the curb so the porte-cochere will not tell on them. She saves a chair, taps her foot, and plays the girl whose partners are only late. Russell asks her to dance because Mildred presents him. Walter is found shooting dice in the cloak-room. Walking home she sings a few bars of La Paloma, invents cigars for her sick father, and turns the dice into research. Mrs. Adams then stages a dinner they cannot afford: hired help, roses, caviar, a heat wave that wilts the room before the food is served. Gertrude chews and misplaces her cap. Russell will not meet Alice's eyes. She tells him he is leaving for good. Months later she puts on a plain dark suit, refuses the bright clothes her mother wants the town to see, and walks into Frincke's Business College. Sunlight hits the top steps.

Tarkington published Alice Adams in 1921 and won the Pulitzer for it in 1922. He never treats the central crisis as a cute almost-romance. Alice is not a villain and not a joke. She has learned that class is a costume, and she wears it until the heat and the tray and the silent guest make the costume impossible. The ending is not luck. Lamb buys the little glue works for enough to cover the mortgage and Walter's deficit, the house fills with boarders, and Alice still has to choose the stairs rather than another walk downtown in borrowed flowers.

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