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Robinson Crusoe - Return to England and Unexpected Wealth

Daniel Defoe

Robinson Crusoe

Return to England and Unexpected Wealth

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Summary

After twenty-eight years on the island, Crusoe finally returns to England, only to discover he's a stranger in his own homeland. His family is mostly dead, his old benefactor has fallen on hard times, and he has little money to restart his life. But then comes an extraordinary turn of fortune. When Crusoe travels to Lisbon to investigate his long-abandoned Brazilian plantation, he discovers he's become incredibly wealthy. His plantation partner has faithfully maintained his share, and the accumulated profits make Crusoe worth over five thousand pounds—a fortune in his time. The shock of sudden wealth literally makes him ill, requiring medical attention. More importantly, Crusoe immediately uses his newfound riches to repay old debts of gratitude, generously rewarding the Portuguese captain who first saved him and providing for the widow who managed his affairs years earlier. However, wealth brings new anxieties—where to safely store his money, whom to trust, how to manage his affairs. When preparing to return to England, Crusoe experiences strong intuitive warnings against sea travel. Trusting these instincts, he chooses an overland route through Spain and France. His decision proves wise—the ships he almost took are destroyed, with most passengers lost. The chapter reveals how true wealth isn't just money, but the wisdom to use it well and the courage to trust your inner voice when making life-changing decisions.

Coming Up in Chapter 19

The overland journey through the Pyrenees turns deadly when Crusoe's party encounters wolves and bears in the snowy mountains. Friday's wilderness skills will be put to the ultimate test in a life-or-death struggle with wild beasts.

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Original text
complete·6,087 words

RETURN TO ENGLAND

Having done all this I left them the next day, and went on board the ship. We prepared immediately to sail, but did not weigh that night. The next morning early, two of the five men came swimming to the ship’s side, and making the most lamentable complaint of the other three, begged to be taken into the ship for God’s sake, for they should be murdered, and begged the captain to take them on board, though he hanged them immediately. Upon this the captain pretended to have no power without me; but after some difficulty, and after their solemn promises of amendment, they were taken on board, and were, some time after, soundly whipped and pickled; after which they proved very honest and quiet fellows.

Some time after this, the boat was ordered on shore, the tide being up, with the things promised to the men; to which the captain, at my intercession, caused their chests and clothes to be added, which they took, and were very thankful for. I also encouraged them, by telling them that if it lay in my power to send any vessel to take them in, I would not forget them.

1 / 35

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Financial Manipulation

This chapter teaches how to identify people who suddenly appear when you have money, offering deals that sound perfect but feel wrong.

Practice This Today

Next time someone approaches you with a 'perfect opportunity' right after you mention having money, ask yourself: where were they when you had nothing?

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I was now master, all on a sudden, of above five thousand pounds sterling in money, and had an estate, as I might well call it, in the Brazils, of above a thousand pounds a year, as sure as an estate of lands in England."

— Narrator

Context: When Crusoe discovers the full extent of his accumulated wealth from the Brazilian plantation

This quote captures the shock of sudden wealth after years of having nothing. It shows how passive income can grow dramatically over time, and how Crusoe now faces entirely new problems - managing money instead of just surviving.

In Today's Words:

Suddenly I was rich - I had over five thousand pounds in cash and property in Brazil bringing in over a thousand pounds every year, which was like owning prime real estate.

"It is impossible to express the flutterings of my very heart when I looked over these letters, and especially when I found all my wealth about me."

— Narrator

Context: Crusoe's physical and emotional reaction to discovering his accumulated wealth

Shows that sudden good fortune can be as overwhelming as disaster. Crusoe literally becomes ill from the shock, revealing how major life changes - even positive ones - can be physically and emotionally destabilizing.

In Today's Words:

I can't describe how my heart was racing when I read those letters and realized how much money I had - it was almost too much to handle.

"I had a strong impulse upon my mind against going by sea at all, at least not by the English ships."

— Narrator

Context: Crusoe's intuitive warning against taking certain ships back to England

Demonstrates the importance of trusting your instincts, especially after surviving extreme situations. Crusoe has learned to listen to his inner voice, which proves wise when the ships he avoided are destroyed.

In Today's Words:

I had this really strong gut feeling that I shouldn't travel by ship, especially not on the English vessels.

Thematic Threads

Wealth

In This Chapter

Crusoe discovers he's wealthy but finds money brings anxiety and complex decisions about trust and investment

Development

Evolved from survival concerns to questions about how to manage abundance responsibly

In Your Life:

You might experience this when getting a raise, inheritance, or any financial windfall that changes your options.

Gratitude

In This Chapter

Crusoe's first impulse is to repay the Portuguese captain and widow who helped him years earlier

Development

Builds on earlier themes of human connection and debt, showing matured understanding of reciprocity

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when considering how to acknowledge people who supported you during difficult times.

Intuition

In This Chapter

Crusoe trusts his gut feeling against sea travel and chooses overland route, saving his life

Development

Developed from island survival instincts into sophisticated life navigation tool

In Your Life:

You might experience this when something feels wrong about a job offer, relationship, or major decision despite looking good on paper.

Trust

In This Chapter

Wealth forces Crusoe to evaluate whom to trust with his money and business affairs

Development

Evolved from island isolation to complex social navigation requiring judgment about others' motives

In Your Life:

You might face this when deciding which family members, friends, or professionals to involve in your financial decisions.

Identity

In This Chapter

Crusoe must reconcile his new wealthy identity with his memories of poverty and survival

Development

Continued evolution from castaway to civilized man, now adding the complexity of social class change

In Your Life:

You might struggle with this when your circumstances improve but you still feel like the person who had less.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What happens to Crusoe when he discovers his wealth in Brazil, and how does his body react to the news?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Crusoe immediately use his money to repay old debts instead of buying things for himself?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see people today struggling with sudden wealth or unexpected money - lottery winners, inheritance, settlements, or even just a big raise?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How would you handle it if you suddenly came into a large sum of money - who would you tell, what would you do first, and what mistakes would you try to avoid?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Crusoe's response to wealth reveal about the difference between having money and having wisdom about money?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Create Your Windfall Action Plan

Imagine you just received $50,000 unexpectedly - inheritance, settlement, or work bonus. Before you spend a dime, create a step-by-step plan for the first 30 days. What would you do first, second, third? Who would you tell and when? What debts or favors would you want to repay? Write out your plan as if it could really happen tomorrow.

Consider:

  • •Think about people who helped you when you had nothing - do they deserve consideration now?
  • •Consider who might suddenly become very interested in your friendship once word gets out
  • •Remember that the decisions you make in the first few weeks often set the pattern for how the money gets used

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you had more money than usual (tax refund, bonus, gift) - how did it change your relationships or create unexpected stress? What would you do differently now?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 19: The Bear Dance and Wolf Pack

The overland journey through the Pyrenees turns deadly when Crusoe's party encounters wolves and bears in the snowy mountains. Friday's wilderness skills will be put to the ultimate test in a life-or-death struggle with wild beasts.

Continue to Chapter 19
Previous
The Ship Recovered
Contents
Next
The Bear Dance and Wolf Pack

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