Teresa first shows mortal sin eclipsing the soul's inner sun, like a diamond covered by black cloth or a tree planted beside foul water that bears poisoned fruit. While grace flows like clear streams, sin blocks the crystal from reflecting God. She urges souls redeemed by Christ's blood to pity themselves and flee that darkness. A vision taught her two lessons: holy fear of offending God and humility, seeing good works as flowing from grace, not self. Turning to the mansions, Teresa warns beginners not to drown in self-examination. Self-knowledge matters, but contemplating God's greatness exposes our baseness better than staring at faults alone.
Souls in the first mansion remain semi-dark, blinded by worldly honors, pleasures, and unnecessary cares like eyes full of dust in a sunlit room. Withdrawal from needless business becomes urgent; otherwise venomous distractions will bite even inside the castle. The devil traps beginners through false humility, secret penances against a prioress's orders, indiscreet zeal that spies on sisters, and detraction disguised as concern for perfection. His chief aim is to cool charity and mutual affection. True perfection, Teresa insists, is love of God and neighbor, not policing others while neglecting one's own faults.
In the second mansions souls hear God calling through sermons, books, sickness, and prayer, yet still stumble among worldly creatures. Awareness hurts more than ignorance: they suffer because they cannot follow Christ at once, like those who hear but cannot yet speak. God may wait many days or years when He sees perseverance and good desires. Perseverance becomes essential as devils picture earthly joys as endless, replay former esteem, and warn that penance will ruin health. Reason, faith, memory, and will argue back, yet worldly habits and bad example often win the skirmish.
Teresa demands valiant perseverance, spiritual friendship with those farther along, and refusal to bargain for rewards at the start. She tells beginners to embrace the cross before expecting sweetness, conform will to God's will, and treat falls as lessons rather than verdicts. A merchant's theriac proves poison before antidote; so lapses can teach amendment if souls do not turn back. Recollection must be resumed after interruption, for the door remains prayer and danger awaits those who love risk. Without peace sought at home within the soul, no peace will be found abroad.
Coming Up in Chapter 3
Next Teresa welcomes souls who reach the third mansions, then warns that even orderly devotion offers no security in this life and that the rich young man's hesitation still lurks in every comfortable heart Teresa greets souls who reach the third mansions with the psalm blessing on those who fear the Lord, saying they seem on the safe road unless they turn back. Yet.
