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Here Troy Was, Sancho's Wager, and Tosilos on the Road — Don Quixote

Don Quixote - Here Troy Was, Sancho's Wager, and Tosilos on the Road

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Don Quixote

Here Troy Was, Sancho's Wager, and Tosilos on the Road

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 3, 2025

Summary

Here Troy Was, Sancho's Wager, and Tosilos on the Road

Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

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Leaving Barcelona, Don Quixote gazes at where he fell and cries Here Troy was, blaming ill-luck not cowardice for dimming his glory, while Sancho calls Fortune a drunken whimsical blind jade. Quixote says heaven preordains events, that each of us is the maker of his own Fortune, and that though he lost honour he keeps his word and will spend the year of the novitiate at home before returning to arms; Sancho refuses long marches on foot and they agree to hang the armour as a trophy rather than for good service a bad return.

At a holiday inn Sancho settles a wager by ruling the fat challenger should peel eleven stone of his flesh to match his opponent, and peasants say he has spoken like a saint and given judgment like a canon before Quixote rides on sad and unable to stop. Tosilos the duke's lacquey meets them with viceroy's letters, denies enchantment in the Rodriguez combat, confesses a hundred strokes of the stick and that the girl became a nun, shares wine with Sancho while calling Quixote a madman, and Sancho agrees that here he is beaten by the Knight of the White Moon before rejoining his master under a tree.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading When Plain Truth Follows Public Defeat

What happens when Quixote mourns Here Troy was, Sancho judges a village wager, and Tosilos tells the unenchanted truth on the homeward road. Tosilos the duke's lacquey meets them with viceroy's letters, denies enchantment in the Rodriguez combat, confesses a hundred strokes of the stick and that the girl became a nun, shares wine with Sancho while calling Quixote a madman, and Sancho agrees that here he is beaten by the Knight of the White Moon before rejoining his master under a tree. That proverb, judgment, and plain speech outlast the fall on the way home.

Coming Up in Chapter 119

If a multitude of reflections used to harass Don Quixote before he had been overthrown, a great many more harassed him since his fall What follows unsettles everything settled here.

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Chapter 118

Here Troy Was, Sancho's Wager, and Tosilos on the Road

CHAPTER LXVI. WHICH TREATS OF WHAT HE WHO READS WILL SEE, OR WHAT HE WHO HAS IT READ TO HIM WILL HEAR As he left Barcelona, Don Quixote turned gaze upon the spot where he had fallen. “Here Troy was,” said he; “here my ill-luck, not my cowardice, robbed me of all the glory I had won; here Fortune made me the victim of her caprices; here the lustre of my achievements was dimmed; here, in a word, fell my happiness never to rise again.” “Señor,” said Sancho on hearing this, “it is the part of brave hearts to be…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Fortune is a drunken whimsical jade"

— Sancho Panza

Context: On adversity

Sancho philosophizes on luck.

In Today's Words:

Fortune is a drunken whimsical jade The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put down The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put down.

"each of us is the maker of his own Fortune"

— Don Quixote

Context: On preordination

He claims responsibility for his fall.

In Today's Words:

Each of us is the maker of his own Fortune The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put down The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they

"spoken like a saint, and given judgment like a canon"

— A peasant

Context: On Sancho's ruling

The village praises the ex-governor.

In Today's Words:

Spoken like a saint, judged like a canon The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put down The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put

"I am Tosilos, my lord the duke’s lacquey"

— Tosilos

Context: Meeting on the road

The courier names himself.

In Today's Words:

I am Tosilos, the duke's lacquey The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put down The same dynamic turns up in offices, relationships, and public life today, wherever someone bends circumstances to fit a story they cannot put down.

Thematic Threads

When Sancho Settles the Wager and Tosilos Names the Truth on the Road Home

In This Chapter

Leaving Barcelona, Don Quixote gazes at where he fell and cries Here Troy was, blaming ill-luck not cowardice for dimming his glory, while Sancho calls...

Development

This chapter pushes the pattern into visible action and consequence.

In Your Life:

You may recognize this pattern when stress removes the polite version of a situation.

Identity

In This Chapter

Characters defend who they are or who they pretend to be when challenged.

Development

Fantasy and reality collide around name, rank, and role.

In Your Life:

You might cling to a version of yourself that no longer matches your choices.

Class

In This Chapter

Rank, money, and reputation decide who is heard, protected, or punished.

Development

Social order shapes every rescue, betrayal, and humiliation here.

In Your Life:

You see this when status decides whose account of events becomes official.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    When Don Quixote says 'Here Troy was' about where he fell, what does this comparison reveal about how he sees his defeat?

    ▶One way to read it

    He transforms his personal defeat into epic tragedy, comparing himself to the fallen heroes of Troy to preserve dignity in loss.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Cervantes have Sancho give such wise judgment about the fat man's wager while still calling his master mad?

    ▶One way to read it

    It shows how practical wisdom and loyalty can coexist with clear sight about someone's flaws, making Sancho both devoted and honest.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see people today making excuses like Don Quixote blaming 'ill-luck' rather than accepting responsibility?

    ▶One way to read it

    Athletes blaming referees, students blaming teachers, or politicians blaming opponents rather than examining their own choices and preparation.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When have you had to balance loyalty to someone with honestly seeing their mistakes, like Sancho does with Don Quixote?

    ▶One way to read it

    Supporting a friend making poor relationship choices, or staying loyal to a boss whose decisions you question while still doing your job well.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Tosilos calling Quixote mad while Sancho agrees but stays loyal reveal about how we choose our stories?

    ▶One way to read it

    We can see someone's delusions clearly yet still find meaning in the relationship, choosing connection over cold truth when love matters more.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Name the When Sancho Settles the Wager and Tosilos Names the Truth on the Road Home Move

Re-read the chapter summary and write down where when sancho settles the wager and tosilos names the truth on the road home first appears, who pays for it, and who benefits from keeping it going. Then write one sentence you could say to interrupt the pattern without shaming the person caught in it.

Consider:

  • •Separate the person's worth from the pattern's cost
  • •Notice who has power to stop or fuel the scene
  • •Ask what truth would require someone to give up

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you saw when sancho settles the wager and tosilos names the truth on the road home in your own life. What finally made the pattern impossible to ignore?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 119: Shepherd Quixotize, Arcadia, and the Proverb War

If a multitude of reflections used to harass Don Quixote before he had been overthrown, a great many more harassed him since his fall What follows unsettles everything settled here.

Continue to Chapter 119
Previous
Samson Carrasco Unmasked and Don Gregorio's Return
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Shepherd Quixotize, Arcadia, and the Proverb War
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Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read Don Quixote: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

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Life-skill deep dives in Don Quixote

  • ChivalryExplore how Don Quixote examines what happens when outdated codes of honor meet modern reality—and what remains valuable.
  • FriendshipExplore how the friendship between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza reveals what true companionship means across differences.
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  • Living Inside a NarrativeExplore Part II
  • Madness and SanityExplore how Don Quixote blurs the line between madness and sanity—questioning who truly sees the world more clearly.
  • The Power of StoriesExplore how Don Quixote reveals how stories shape identity, reality, and action—for better and worse.
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