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Breaking Free from Endless Want — The Dhammapada

The Dhammapada - Breaking Free from Endless Want

Buddha

The Dhammapada

Breaking Free from Endless Want

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Home›Books›The Dhammapada›Chapter 24: Breaking Free from Endless Want
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Study guide
By Arvin Lioanag, Founder & Editor. Reviewed against source text (editorial standards). Last updated 13 September 2026.

Summary

The thirst of a thoughtless man grows like a creeper. He runs from life to life like a monkey seeking fruit. Fierce thirst makes suffering grow like Birana grass. Beat thirst and suffering drops off like water from a lotus leaf. Dig up the root of thirst like digging Birana grass to reach the sweet Usira root, or Mara will crush you again and again like a stream on reeds. Cut down a tree and it grows back if the root stands. Unless you kill the feeders of thirst, life's pain returns again and again.

Thirst runs through thirty-six channels. Waves carry the misguided man. Channels run everywhere and the passion creeper sprouts. Cut its root with knowledge. Men driven by thirst run like a snared hare. Let the mendicant drive out thirst by striving for passionlessness. He who left the forest of lust but runs back into it, though free, runs into bondage. Wise people do not call iron the strongest fetter. Care for jewels, sons, and a wife drags harder. Passion's slaves run down the stream like a spider on its own web. Cut it and leave free.

Give up what is before, behind, and in the middle when you cross to the other shore. A mind altogether free will not re-enter birth and decay. Doubts and strong passions strengthen fetters. Reflecting on what is not delightful cuts Mara's fetter. He without thirst or sin breaks life's thorns: this will be his last body. Without thirst or affection, knowing words and their order, he is called the great sage. I have conquered all through destroying thirst and am free. The gift, sweetness, and delight of the law exceed every other. Extinction of thirst overcomes all pain. Pleasures destroy the foolish who do not look for the other shore. As fields are damaged by weeds, mankind is damaged by passion, hatred, vanity, and lust. Gifts to those free of them bring great reward.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Skill: Digging Up Root Thirst

Trimming a bad habit without finding what feeds it is why the same hunger returns after every win. The text compares thirst to Birana grass and a cut tree whose root still stands, and closes by saying extinction of thirst overcomes all pain.

Name the root craving behind the next metric, purchase, or approval chase before you mistake relief for freedom.

Coming Up in Chapter 25

Next, Buddha describes the mendicant path step by step. Restrain every sense gate, empty the inner boat, and rouse yourself by yourself each day before heedlessness swallows you.

Lesson

What this chapter proves — the pattern beneath the scene

In this chapter, the lesson is The Chariot and the Creeper.

The card below names the pattern this chapter proves — carry it with you into the Buddha's verses: the twin pairs, the straightened arrow, scentless flowers, the held chariot, and the cowherd on the fence.

Explore all Lessons

The Chariot and the Creeper

The thirst of a thoughtless man grows like a creeper. He runs from life to life like a monkey seeking fruit in the forest. Dig up the root of thirst as he who wants the Usira root must dig up the Birana grass, that Mara may not crush you again and again as a stream crushes reeds. Give up what is before, behind, and in the middle. Surface trimming leaves the stump.

Key Insight

Craving regrows from the feeders you did not cut. The work is surgical: root, not branch, or the monkey returns to the same trees.

“The thirst of a thoughtless man grows like a creeper; he runs from life to life, like a monkey seeking fruit in the forest.”
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Original text
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Chapter 24

Breaking Free from Endless Want

Thirst 334. The thirst of a thoughtless man grows like a creeper; he runs from life to life, like a monkey seeking fruit in the forest. 335. Whomsoever this fierce thirst overcomes, full of poison, in this world, his sufferings increase like the abounding Birana grass. 336. He who overcomes this fierce thirst, difficult to be conquered in this world, sufferings fall off from him, like water-drops from a lotus leaf. 337. This salutary word I tell you, Do ye, as many as are here assembled, dig up the root of thirst, as he who wants the sweet-scented Usira root…

Public-domain chapter text, formatted for reading.

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Track Your Thirst Patterns

For the next 24 hours, notice when you feel the urge to buy something, check social media, or pursue any form of instant gratification. Write down what triggered the urge and what you hoped it would accomplish. Don't judge or change anything yet - just observe the pattern in action.

Consider:

  • •Pay attention to emotional states that trigger wanting - boredom, stress, loneliness
  • •Notice if the satisfaction lasts as long as you expected
  • •Observe whether fulfilling one desire immediately creates another

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when getting something you really wanted didn't bring the lasting happiness you expected. What did that teach you about the difference between temporary relief and genuine satisfaction?

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