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Luzhin's Letter — Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment - Luzhin's Letter

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Crime and Punishment

Luzhin's Letter

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated November 28, 2025

Summary

Luzhin's Letter

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

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Razumihin wakes at eight haunted by the thrice accursed yesterday: drunk, base and mean, he abused Dunya's fiancé from stupid jealousy though he knows nothing of Luzhin or their bargain. He scrubs, dresses carefully, and swears to visit the ladies in silence without asking forgiveness. Zossimov drops in from the landlady's parlour, says Raskolnikov still sleeps, and they trade theories of monomania: the painter story, the police insult, Zametov's chatter, and the name Porfiry, whom Zametov already told too much.

At nine Razumihin reaches Bakaleyev's lodgings, awkward and black as night, then astonished when Pulcheria rushes at his hands and Dunya greets him with respect instead of contempt. Over a shabby breakfast he talks for three quarters of an hour on Rodya's last year, illness, and character: morose, proud, cold, yet noble in flashes. He tells them he loves no one and perhaps Rodya never will. Dunya says a woman's care might help. Pulcheria reveals Rodya's old plan to marry the landlady's sick daughter. Razumihin blames yesterday's insult to Luzhin as planned, not mere fever.

Then Luzhin's letter arrives. He will not meet them at the station; he orders Rodion Romanovitch may not be present at their eight o'clock interview or he will withdraw. Worse, he claims Raskolnikov, who seemed dying at his visit, gave twenty-five roubles on the pretext of the funeral to a drunken man's notorious daughter, gravely surprising him when the family strained to raise that sum. Pulcheria weeps; Dunya says Rodya must still come. Razumihin answers calmly: Act on Avdotya Romanovna's decision.

Past ten, mother and daughter follow him through the streets, afraid of the son they love, dreaming of Marfa Petrovna, chattering at his elbow. Razumihin thinks of Dunya as a queen who mended stockings in prison, proud to escort her in poor gloves with holes. At Raskolnikov's stair the landlady's door cracks open, two eyes watch, and it slams shut so hard Pulcheria nearly cries out. Part III's family war is set: eight o'clock, Luzhin, money, and the brother they are rushing to see. The letter's legal tone is itself a weapon: it turns charity into scandal and reunion into a summons with conditions. Razumihin, who called Luzhin a scoundrel drunk, now speaks of him with careful respect before the women he hopes to serve. None of them yet know how Rodya will answer when he learns he is ordered to stay away. Razumihin omits the police-station scene from his report but insists Rodya insulted Luzhin on purpose. Pulcheria worries how to keep Rodya away from Pyotr Petrovitch when yesterday he demanded refusal; now the letter demands the opposite exclusion. The watch on Dunya's Venetian chain marks her engagement while her gloves show poverty; Razumihin's reverence mixes class shame with rising devotion. When they reach the fourth floor, curiosity and fear meet the landlady's hostility, and the chapter closes before the sickroom reunion that Part III Chapter III will open.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Letters for Power, Not Politeness

Notice who a formal note excludes, what good deed it reframes, and what meeting it schedules on its terms. Dostoevsky puts Luzhin's letter beside Razumihin's shame and Dunya's decision. That skill matters whenever family or partners use documents to control the room.

Coming Up in Chapter 17

In his room Raskolnikov will receive mother and sister, explain the blood and the twenty-five roubles, renew me or Luzhin, and agree to face Pyotr Petrovitch at eight with Razumihin beside them.

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Original text
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Chapter 16

Luzhin's Letter

Razumihin waked up next morning at eight o’clock, troubled and serious. He found himself confronted with many new and unlooked-for perplexities. He had never expected that he would ever wake up feeling like that. He remembered every detail of the previous day and he knew that a perfectly novel experience had befallen him, that he had received an impression unlike anything he had known before. At the same time he recognised clearly that the dream which had fired his imagination was hopelessly unattainable--so unattainable that he felt positively ashamed of it, and he hastened to pass to the other more…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"thrice accursed yesterday"

— Narrator (Razumihin's thought)

Context: His summary of the day that shames him

Sets the tone: practical duties follow a dream of Dunya he now calls vain.

In Today's Words:

He labels the previous day cursed three times over, like waking up with a full replay of every drunk word. That is shame when you abused someone's fiancé without knowing the story. The phrase draws a line: yesterday you crossed it, today you fix what you can through action, not apology.

"He loves no one and perhaps he never will"

— Razumihin

Context: Describing Rodya to Dunya at breakfast

Blunt diagnosis that stings because Razumihin loves both siblings differently.

In Today's Words:

At breakfast the friend says Rodya may love no one, maybe never. It sounds cruel to the sister, but it names the cold distance the family keeps feeling. When someone you care for withdraws after trauma, relatives whisper this fear. An outsider stating it aloud can sting and still be the honest question everyone avoids.

"Act on Avdotya Romanovna’s decision"

— Razumihin

Context: After reading Luzhin's letter about barring Rodya

He yields tactical control to Dunya, trusting her judgment over Pulcheria's panic.

In Today's Words:

After Luzhin's letter demands the brother stay away, the mother asks what now. The friend answers: follow Dunya's decision. In a crisis, panic spreads faster than strategy. One person has already chosen, so respect that line instead of reopening the fight in front of a formal note that tries to split the family.

"Rodion Romanovitch may not be present at our interview"

— Pyotr Petrovitch Luzhin (letter)

Context: Luzhin's imperative request before the eight o'clock meeting

Power move: reunion on his terms or he leaves. Frames Rodya as the threat.

In Today's Words:

The fiancé's letter says Rodion must not attend the eight o'clock meeting or he walks. That is control dressed as etiquette. You schedule a family reunion, then ban the relative who might contradict your story. Read that move in any formal email: who is excluded, whose terms set the meeting.

Thematic Threads

Luzhin's power

In This Chapter

Letter, lodgings, barred interview

Development

Escalated from sickroom visit to written conditions

Razumihin's love

In This Chapter

Shame, escort, queen in prison thought

Development

From drunk scoundrel speech to respectful devotion

Marriage

In This Chapter

Engagement, twenty-five roubles attack

Development

Dunya's decision versus Luzhin's terms

Monomania

In This Chapter

Zossimov and Razumihin debate causes

Development

Medical frame for murder fixation

Family

In This Chapter

Breakfast testimony, walk to Rodya

Development

Reunion fear and strategy before the door

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why does Razumihin wake ashamed of thrice accursed yesterday, and what does he do about it?

    ▶One way to read it

    He abused Luzhin from jealousy without knowing the engagement's terms. He dresses carefully, visits the ladies in silence, and tries to serve them honestly without asking pardon yet.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Over breakfast he describes Rodya's pride, coldness, and rare nobility. What picture does that give Pulcheria and Dunya?

    ▶One way to read it

    Rodya is brilliant, isolated, and perhaps incapable of ordinary affection, yet capable of sudden sacrifice. Razumihin admits he loves no one, which both warns and oddly reassures the family.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Luzhin's letter accuses Rodya of giving money to a woman of immoral character and demands he not come tomorrow. What is Luzhin's strategy?

    ▶One way to read it

    He tries to discredit Rodya before the meeting, smearing Sonia by association and asserting control over Dunya's household. The letter is pre-emptive warfare, not reconciliation.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    Dunya insists Rodya must attend the eight o'clock meeting with Luzhin. Why refuse to hide him?

    ▶One way to read it

    She will not let slander stand unanswered and will not manage the family around Rodya's illness without hearing him. She claims the right to face Luzhin with her brother present, even if it risks explosion.

    analysis • deep
  5. 5

    The chapter ends with the family heading to Rodya's lodging. What is at stake in that approach?

    ▶One way to read it

    Three worlds converge: Luzhin's letter, Razumihin's devotion, and Rodya's crimes. The lodging will become a courtroom for marriage, money, and murder without anyone naming all three at once.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

Read the Letter for Power

Take a formal message that surprised or hurt you (email, letter, group chat). List who it excludes, what good action it reframes, and what meeting or choice it forces. Compare Luzhin's note and write what you would answer before accepting its frame.

Consider:

  • •Separate legal or polite tone from actual demands
  • •Notice who is asked to decide when others panic
  • •Ask whether morning-after repair changes the power balance

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 17: Blood and the Letter

In his room Raskolnikov will receive mother and sister, explain the blood and the twenty-five roubles, renew me or Luzhin, and agree to face Pyotr Petrovitch at eight with Razumihin beside them.

Continue to Chapter 17
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Me or Luzhin
Contents
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Blood and the Letter
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