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War and Peace - The Deathbed Power Struggle

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Deathbed Power Struggle

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Summary

Count Bezúkhov is dying, and the vultures are circling. In a dimly lit room that once hosted elegant balls, family members and hangers-on gather for what they know will be the final act. The real drama unfolds when Anna Mikháylovna and the eldest princess literally fight over a portfolio containing what might be the count's will. Their struggle is both physical and symbolic—two women clawing for control over Pierre's future inheritance. Prince Vasíli tries to play peacemaker while positioning himself advantageously. The scene turns ugly fast, with accusations of manipulation and desperate grabbing. When the count finally dies, the masks come off completely. Prince Vasíli breaks down, revealing unexpected vulnerability beneath his calculating exterior. Anna Mikháylovna immediately begins working Pierre, reminding him of promises made and duties owed. The chapter exposes how death brings out both the worst and most human qualities in people. Tolstoy shows us that in moments of crisis, people's true priorities emerge—and they're usually about power, money, and survival rather than love or grief. Pierre, still young and naive, doesn't fully grasp the game being played around him, but he's about to inherit massive wealth and all the complications that come with it. This scene perfectly captures how family dynamics explode when there's money at stake.

Coming Up in Chapter 25

Pierre must now navigate his sudden transformation from awkward outsider to wealthy heir. But with great fortune comes great danger, and those who fought over his inheritance aren't finished with their schemes.

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Original text
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T

here was now no one in the reception room except Prince Vasíli and the eldest princess, who were sitting under the portrait of Catherine the Great and talking eagerly. As soon as they saw Pierre and his companion they became silent, and Pierre thought he saw the princess hide something as she whispered:

“I can’t bear the sight of that woman.”

“Catiche has had tea served in the small drawing room,” said Prince Vasíli to Anna Mikháylovna. “Go and take something, my poor Anna Mikháylovna, or you will not hold out.”

To Pierre he said nothing, merely giving his arm a sympathetic squeeze below the shoulder. Pierre went with Anna Mikháylovna into the small drawing room.

1 / 9

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Crisis Character

This chapter teaches how to see people's true nature by watching their behavior when pressure mounts and stakes rise.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone faces stress—job uncertainty, family problems, financial pressure—and observe if their personality shifts from their normal presentation.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I can't bear the sight of that woman."

— The eldest princess

Context: She whispers this about Anna Mikhaylovna when she sees her approaching with Pierre

This reveals the deep resentment between potential heirs and their supporters. The princess sees Anna Mikhaylovna as a threat to her inheritance and doesn't bother hiding her contempt, showing how death strips away social politeness.

In Today's Words:

I hate that woman - she's trying to steal what's mine.

"Go and take something, my poor Anna Mikhaylovna, or you will not hold out."

— Prince Vasili

Context: He's directing Anna Mikhaylovna away from the main action while appearing to show concern for her wellbeing

Prince Vasili uses fake kindness to control the situation and manage who has access to what. His words sound caring but he's actually manipulating the positioning of players in this inheritance game.

In Today's Words:

You need to step back and let me handle this - but I'll make it sound like I'm worried about you.

"There is nothing so refreshing after a sleepless night as a cup of this delicious Russian tea."

— Lorrain

Context: The doctor makes polite conversation while everyone gathers around the refreshment table during the death vigil

This shows how people maintain social niceties even in the most emotionally charged situations. The doctor's casual comment about tea contrasts sharply with the life-and-death drama unfolding, highlighting the surreal nature of these formal death watches.

In Today's Words:

Nothing like a good cup of coffee to get you through an all-nighter - even when someone's dying in the next room.

Thematic Threads

Greed

In This Chapter

Family members literally fight over inheritance documents while the count is dying

Development

Escalated from subtle social maneuvering to open conflict

In Your Life:

You might see this when family members argue over a sick relative's care decisions based on who benefits financially

Power

In This Chapter

Prince Vasíli tries to control the situation while positioning himself advantageously

Development

His calculated approach from earlier chapters now shows desperation

In Your Life:

You might see this in workplace politics when someone tries to appear helpful while actually securing their own position

Vulnerability

In This Chapter

Prince Vasíli breaks down crying, showing unexpected human emotion beneath his calculating exterior

Development

First crack in his composed facade we've seen

In Your Life:

You might see this when someone who always seems in control finally shows their fear during a crisis

Manipulation

In This Chapter

Anna Mikháylovna immediately works on Pierre, reminding him of promises and duties

Development

Her strategic approach continues but becomes more urgent and direct

In Your Life:

You might see this when someone uses guilt or obligation to influence your decisions during vulnerable moments

Innocence

In This Chapter

Pierre doesn't grasp the game being played around him despite being at the center of it

Development

His naivety continues as the stakes around him escalate dramatically

In Your Life:

You might see this when you're the focus of family or workplace drama but don't realize the hidden agendas at play

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What changes in the family members' behavior once they realize Count Bezúkhov is actually dying?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do Anna Mikháylovna and the eldest princess literally fight over the portfolio, and what does this reveal about their true motivations?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Think about a time when your family faced a crisis (illness, job loss, divorce). How did people's behavior change when the pressure was on?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you were Pierre in this situation, how would you protect yourself from people trying to manipulate you during a vulnerable time?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this scene teach us about the difference between how people act in normal times versus crisis times?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Crisis Reveals

Think of three different high-pressure situations you've witnessed or experienced (workplace layoffs, family emergency, relationship breakup, financial stress). For each situation, write down how specific people behaved differently than they normally would. Then identify what their crisis behavior revealed about their true priorities and character.

Consider:

  • •Look for patterns in who became more helpful versus more selfish under pressure
  • •Notice how quickly social masks fell away when stakes got high
  • •Consider what your own behavior in these moments revealed about your character

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when crisis revealed something surprising about someone you thought you knew well. How did this change your relationship with them, and what did you learn about reading people's true character?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 25: The Clockwork Prince and His Daughter

Pierre must now navigate his sudden transformation from awkward outsider to wealthy heir. But with great fortune comes great danger, and those who fought over his inheritance aren't finished with their schemes.

Continue to Chapter 25
Previous
A Father's Final Moments
Contents
Next
The Clockwork Prince and His Daughter

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