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The Deathbed Power Struggle — War and Peace

War and Peace - The Deathbed Power Struggle

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Deathbed Power Struggle

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 11, 2025

Summary

The Deathbed Power Struggle

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

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After the rite, Pierre finds Vasili and Catiche whispering under Catherine's portrait; they fall silent when he appears and the princess mutters that she cannot bear Anna Mikhaylovna. Tea and cold supper gather the household in a dim circle where everyone pretends refreshment while listening for the bedroom door.

Catiche tries to pass Anna with a portfolio she calls a forgotten paper, not the real will in the writing table; Anna blocks the threshold, Pierre is summoned, and the women wrestle until Vasili shouts and the princess snatches the case. Anna scoops it up and runs inside as a sister cries that they are leaving her alone with the dying man.

Catiche blames Pierre; Vasili sobs about sin and death; Anna kisses Pierre's forehead and says he is no more. In the morning she tells him he commands an immense fortune, must be a man, and hopes he will honor his father's wish for Boris. She leaves to spread an edifying story to the Rostovs.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Threshold Battles

The decisive move often happens beside the ceremony, not in it. While tea cools, Catiche and Anna fight over a portfolio at the bedroom door and Pierre is pulled in as cover. Watch who holds papers and who blocks passage when stakes peak.

Coming Up in Chapter 25

Pierre must now navigate his sudden transformation from awkward outsider to wealthy heir. But with great fortune comes great danger, and those who fought over his inheritance aren't finished with their schemes.

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Original text
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Chapter 24

The Deathbed Power Struggle

There was now no one in the reception room except Prince Vasíli and the eldest princess, who were sitting under the portrait of Catherine the Great and talking eagerly. As soon as they saw Pierre and his companion they became silent, and Pierre thought he saw the princess hide something as she whispered: “I can’t bear the sight of that woman.” “Catiche has had tea served in the small drawing room,” said Prince Vasíli to Anna Mikháylovna. “Go and take something, my poor Anna Mikháylovna, or you will not hold out.” To Pierre he said nothing, merely giving his arm…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I can’t bear the sight of that woman."

— The eldest princess (Catiche)

Context: Whispered when Pierre and Anna approach after the rite

Hatred is naked once death nears. Catiche names Anna as thief before papers even change hands.

In Today's Words:

She whispers that she cannot stand the rival at the door. Open contempt at a deathbed means the fight is already public. Map who loses if that woman wins before you take a seat, and keep your eyes on her hands, not her prayers, while tea cools in the next room nearby.

"Vile woman!"

— The eldest princess

Context: She shouts during the struggle for the portfolio

Polite vigil collapses into grab and insult. The document is the stake; piety is gone.

In Today's Words:

She screams insults while lunging for the folder. When names turn vicious, you are past diplomacy. Treat the scene as asset capture, not family stress alone, and remember who pulled you in to witness the grab and whose name you will be asked to bless afterward.

"He is no more...."

— Anna Mikhaylovna

Context: She tells Pierre after emerging from the bedroom

Death news arrives bundled with her grip on his future. She owns the sentence that changes his life.

In Today's Words:

She delivers the death line and stays at his side. Who announces the end often leads what follows. Notice who holds your arm when the news lands and what favor they mention before breakfast, while you are still too shocked to read the room clearly.

"How often we sin, how much we deceive, and all for what?"

— Prince Vasili

Context: He collapses beside Pierre after the struggle

Calculation breaks into confession. Vasili's tears do not erase his part in the scramble.

In Today's Words:

A schemer suddenly talks about sin and emptiness. Crisis can crack a mask without making the person trustworthy. Hear the feeling, but keep watching what they did five minutes earlier in the corridor when the portfolio changed hands and you were told to speak aloud.

Thematic Threads

Paper as Weapon

In This Chapter

Catiche and Anna wrestle over a portfolio while the count still breathes nearby

Development

Pays off the will hunt from chapter 21

In Your Life:

You might see folders, passwords, or keys fought over while someone is still alive.

Owning the Aftermath

In This Chapter

Anna tells Pierre he is rich, urges manhood, and recasts the death for the Rostovs

Development

Pierre becomes Bezukhov; Anna claims patronage

In Your Life:

You might meet the person who breaks the news and immediately schedules your loyalty.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    What does Catiche claim about the portfolio she tries to carry past Anna?

    ▶One way to read it

    She says it is a forgotten paper, not the real will in the writing table. The distinction is her excuse to move it.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why is Pierre summoned into the family quarrel?

    ▶One way to read it

    His presence lends cover and future weight. Each side wants the heir visible on its side of the door.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    When have you seen politeness end the moment money or title was at stake?

    ▶One way to read it

    Estates, startups, and org charts often flip fast. The corridor fight is the tell.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How do Vasili's tears change your read of his role in the struggle?

    ▶One way to read it

    They show fear and age, not innocence. He still tried to steer the outcome.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Anna Mikhaylovna ask Pierre to do the morning after his father's death?

    ▶One way to read it

    She frames duty, fortune, and Boris's promise. Gratitude becomes a leash.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Crisis Reveals

Think of three different high-pressure situations you've witnessed or experienced (workplace layoffs, family emergency, relationship breakup, financial stress). For each situation, write down how specific people behaved differently than they normally would. Then identify what their crisis behavior revealed about their true priorities and character.

Consider:

  • •Look for patterns in who became more helpful versus more selfish under pressure
  • •Notice how quickly social masks fell away when stakes got high
  • •Consider what your own behavior in these moments revealed about your character

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when crisis revealed something surprising about someone you thought you knew well. How did this change your relationship with them, and what did you learn about reading people's true character?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 25: The Clockwork Prince and His Daughter

Pierre must now navigate his sudden transformation from awkward outsider to wealthy heir. But with great fortune comes great danger, and those who fought over his inheritance aren't finished with their schemes.

Continue to Chapter 25
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A Father's Final Moments
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The Clockwork Prince and His Daughter
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Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read War and Peace: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

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