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The Price of Pride and Revenge — The Mill on the Floss

The Mill on the Floss - The Price of Pride and Revenge

George Eliot

The Mill on the Floss

The Price of Pride and Revenge

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 4, 2025

Summary

Mr. Tulliver experiences his finest hour, publicly paying off his debts and restoring his honor with Tom's help. The celebration should mark a new beginning, but pride and old grudges prove fatal. Riding home triumphant, Tulliver encounters his nemesis Wakem and cannot resist the confrontation he's fantasized about for years.

What starts as verbal sparring escalates when Wakem insults him, and Tulliver physically attacks the lawyer, beating him with a riding whip until Maggie intervenes. The violence takes a devastating toll on Tulliver's already weakened body. That night, he suffers what appears to be a stroke, and by morning he's dying.

In his final moments, he extracts promises from Tom to recover the mill and care for the family, but refuses to forgive Wakem, questioning whether even God forgives 'rascals.' His death leaves the family emotionally shattered but finally united in grief. The chapter reveals how the desire for revenge can poison even our greatest victories. Tulliver's inability to simply walk away from his enemy destroys not just himself but his family's hard-won stability.

His final words show a man still wrestling with questions of justice and forgiveness, unable to find peace even in death. The tragedy demonstrates how our worst impulses often surface at our highest moments, when we feel most powerful and least vulnerable.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Victory Vulnerability

People often discover how narrow social rules can be only when passion, intelligence, or family duty pull them in directions the town has already condemned. The celebration should mark a new beginning, but pride and old grudges prove fatal. This week, notice when loyalty to family or reputation makes you silence a truth you still need to speak.

Coming Up in Chapter 40

With their father gone, Tom and Maggie must navigate their grief and their future. But the mill holds new complications, and Maggie will soon face temptations that will test everything she believes about duty, love, and loyalty.

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Original text
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Chapter 39

The Price of Pride and Revenge

A Day of Reckoning Mr Tulliver was an essentially sober man,—able to take his glass and not averse to it, but never exceeding the bounds of moderation. He had naturally an active Hotspur temperament, which did not crave liquid fire to set it aglow; his impetuosity was usually equal to an exciting occasion without any such reinforcements; and his desire for the brandy-and-water implied that the too sudden joy had fallen with a dangerous shock on a frame depressed by four years of gloom and unaccustomed hard fare. But that first doubtful tottering moment passed, he seemed to gather strength…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"He made his speech, asserting his honest principles with his old confident eagerness, alluding to the rascals and the luck that had been against him"

— Narrator

Context: Tulliver addresses his creditors as he pays off his debts

Shows Tulliver at his finest moment, restored to his old confidence and pride. The reference to 'rascals' foreshadows his inability to let go of grudges even in victory.

In Today's Words:

He gave his speech about being an honest man who got screwed over by bad people and bad luck The same pressure shows up today when family duty, gossip, or fear of being 'too much' keeps people from choosing what their inner life actually needs.

"A Day of Reckoning Mr Tulliver was an essentially sober man,—able to take his glass and not averse to it, but never exceeding the bounds of moderation."

— Narrator

Context: From the opening of the chapter

This line anchors the scene's pressure and shows how provincial judgment, family debt, or forbidden feeling can harden before anyone offers mercy.

In Today's Words:

In plain terms, the passage says: A Day of Reckoning Mr Tulliver was an essentially sober man, able to take his glass and not averse to it, but never exceeding the bounds of Readers still recognize the same dynamic when society punishes feeling in women while excusing the men who shape their choices.

"Tom had got the best part of the needful money."

— Narrator

Context: From the opening of the chapter

This line anchors the scene's pressure and shows how provincial judgment, family debt, or forbidden feeling can harden before anyone offers mercy.

In Today's Words:

In plain terms, the passage says: Tom had got the best part of the needful money. Readers still recognize the same dynamic when society punishes feeling in women while excusing the men who shape their choices. The same pressure shows up today when family duty, gossip, or fear of being 'too much' keeps people from

"Deane having taken occasion to say a few words of eulogy on his general character and conduct, Tom himself got up and made the single speech of his life."

— Narrator

Context: From the opening of the chapter

This line anchors the scene's pressure and shows how provincial judgment, family debt, or forbidden feeling can harden before anyone offers mercy.

In Today's Words:

In plain terms, the passage says: Deane having taken occasion to say a few words of eulogy on his general character and conduct, Tom himself got up and made the single speech Readers still recognize the same dynamic when society punishes feeling in women while excusing the men who shape their choices.

Thematic Threads

Pride

In This Chapter

Tulliver's pride in paying his debts transforms into deadly arrogance when facing Wakem, making him believe he can finally act without consequences

Development

Evolved from defensive pride protecting family reputation to aggressive pride demanding public vindication

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when a promotion at work makes you want to 'show' everyone who doubted you, potentially damaging relationships you'll need later.

Justice

In This Chapter

Tulliver's concept of justice requires not just clearing his debts but punishing those who wronged him, even as he lies dying

Development

Shifted from seeking fairness to demanding retribution, showing how justice can become indistinguishable from revenge

In Your Life:

You see this when you can't let go of wanting the person who hurt you to 'pay,' even when moving on would serve you better.

Family Loyalty

In This Chapter

The family finally unites in grief over Tulliver's death, but only after his actions have destroyed their hard-won stability

Development

Tragically fulfilled through loss, family bonds strengthen through shared trauma rather than shared success

In Your Life:

This appears when family members only come together during crises, suggesting relationships need cultivation during good times, not just bad ones.

Self-Destruction

In This Chapter

Tulliver literally destroys himself through his inability to walk away from confrontation, his body giving out from the violence he initiates

Development

Culmination of his pattern of choosing conflict over compromise, showing how self-destructive impulses compound over time

In Your Life:

You might see this in your own tendency to pick fights when you're stressed, knowing it will make everything worse but unable to stop yourself.

Forgiveness

In This Chapter

Tulliver dies questioning whether even God forgives 'rascals,' unable to find peace because he cannot release his hatred

Development

Introduced as his final struggle, showing how unforgiveness becomes a prison that follows us even to death

In Your Life:

This shows up when you realize that holding grudges hurts you more than the person you're angry with, but you still can't let go.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    What situation opens "The Price of Pride and Revenge", and what is at stake for Maggie or the people around her?

    ▶One way to read it

    Mr.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    How does the middle of "The Price of Pride and Revenge" test loyalty, pride, or survival under provincial judgment?

    ▶One way to read it

    That night, he suffers what appears to be a stroke, and by morning he's dying.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where in "The Price of Pride and Revenge" do family obligation and personal desire pull in opposite directions?

    ▶One way to read it

    That night, he suffers what appears to be a stroke, and by morning he's dying.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    What does the closing movement of "The Price of Pride and Revenge" suggest about love, reputation, or self-knowledge?

    ▶One way to read it

    The tragedy demonstrates how our worst impulses often surface at our highest moments, when we feel most powerful and least vulnerable.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    After "The Price of Pride and Revenge", what would you do differently if you were trying to honor family without surrendering your values?

    ▶One way to read it

    The tragedy demonstrates how our worst impulses often surface at our highest moments, when we feel most powerful and least vulnerable.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Design Your Victory Protocol

Think of a current goal you're working toward, paying off debt, getting promoted, resolving a conflict, recovering from illness. Imagine you achieve it tomorrow. Write down three specific actions you might be tempted to take in that moment of victory that could backfire. Then create your personal 'victory protocol', three rules you'll follow to protect yourself from your own success.

Consider:

  • •What old grievances might resurface when you feel powerful?
  • •Who might you want to 'prove wrong' or confront once you're winning?
  • •What spending, relationship, or career decisions might feel justified in victory but dangerous in reality?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when success went to your head, or when you watched someone else turn their victory into a defeat. What warning signs can you identify now that you missed then?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 40: Love's Sweet Performance

With their father gone, Tom and Maggie must navigate their grief and their future. But the mill holds new complications, and Maggie will soon face temptations that will test everything she believes about duty, love, and loyalty.

Continue to Chapter 40
Previous
The Sweet Taste of Victory
Contents
Next
Love's Sweet Performance
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Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read The Mill on the Floss: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

  • The Mill on the Floss Study Guide
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Life-skill deep dives in The Mill on the Floss

  • Reading Emotional IntelligenceDevelop empathy for Maggie
  • Recognizing Systemic ConstraintSee how provincial society limits Maggie Tulliver through gossip, gender rules, and class expectation.
  • Understanding LoyaltyGrapple with what Maggie owes Tom, her parents, and herself when duty and desire collide.

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