Wu Wei (Effortless Action)
The Place Force Will Not Stand
Excellence is likened to water. It benefits the ten thousand things and occupies, without striving to the contrary, the low place which all men dislike. That is why its way is near the Tao. Residence, mind, government, and timing each have their own excellence. The one who does not wrangle about the low position finds no one to find fault with him.
Key Insight
Wu wei begins as a preference for the uncontested place. Water does not win by climbing. It wins by going where force refuses to stand.
“The highest excellence is like (that of) water. The excellence of water appears in its benefiting all things, and in its occupying, without striving (to the contrary), the low place which all men dislike.”Explore full theme analysis






