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Middlemarch - Vultures Circle the Deathbed

George Eliot

Middlemarch

Vultures Circle the Deathbed

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Summary

While Peter Featherstone is bedridden, his blood-relations — sensing the approach of inheritance — descend on Stone Court like beetles drawn to warmth they usually avoid. The rich ones, Solomon and Sister Jane (Mrs. Waule), had never been banished and reason that Featherstone will reward prosperous wealth with more. The poor ones — Brother Jonah, Sister Martha from the Chalky Flats, young Cranch — argue that a man lying there with dropsy must feel that blood is thicker than water, and if he has not provided for them in life he will at the last. All parties agree that someone should be on the premises watching against the others. Jonah settles in the kitchen in his best suit, within sight of good cheer. Young Cranch — "not exactly the balancing point between the wit and the idiot, verging slightly towards the latter type, and squinting" — sits beside his uncle to watch him. Together they follow Mary Garth with cold detective eyes whenever she passes through. Mary describes the kitchen scene to Fred, who cannot resist going to look; at the sight of the four eyes he flees to the dairy and laughs until the hollow resonance is perfectly audible in the kitchen. In the wainscoted parlor, Solomon and Mrs. Waule sit hour after hour, occasionally producing dry wrinkly indications of crying, scrutinizing "the cunning Mary Garth" who "was so deep that she could be found out in nothing." They had once appeared together in the bedroom doorway — both in black, Mrs. Waule with her white handkerchief partially unfolded — only to be met with Featherstone seizing his gold-headed stick and sweeping it in a wide arc: "Back, back, Mrs. Waule! Back, Solomon!" Solomon attempts to raise the Three Crofts and the Manganese; the old man reverses his stick for close fighting and tells him "The Almighty knows what I've got on my mind." "Then He knows more than I want to know." They are dismissed. The outstanding figure among the visitors is Mr. Borthrop Trumbull, distinguished bachelor and auctioneer — second cousin to Peter, named as a Bearer in the funeral programme, "an amateur of superior phrases" who never uses poor language without immediately correcting himself. He alone has had the privilege of seeing Featherstone upstairs, and hints broadly at inside knowledge he does not possess. He reads aloud from Mary's copy of Anne of Geierstein — pronouncing it 'Jeersteen' — with sonorous emphasis, as if offering it for sale. He notes that things never 'began' with him: they always 'commenced.' He praises the ham extravagantly and departs with a fine bow, leaving Solomon to reflect that Mr. Trumbull's talk proves that Featherstone has left Mary Garth "a lumping sum." Mrs. Waule replies: "Auctioneers talk wild. Not but what Trumbull has made money."

Coming Up in Chapter 33

At three in the morning, with all his faculties, old Featherstone rattles his keys and summons Mary Garth to his bedside. He has made two wills. He wants to burn one.

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Original text
complete·4,398 words
T

hey’ll take suggestion as a cat laps milk.
—SHAKESPEARE: Tempest.

1 / 25

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to recognize when high-stakes situations strip away social masks and reveal core motivations in group settings.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone's behavior toward you changes after news of opportunity, promotion, or conflict - their shift reveals what they think is at stake.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Money was a good egg, and should be laid in a warm nest"

— Narrator describing Peter's maxim

Context: Explaining Peter's philosophy about inheritance and family loyalty

This reveals Peter's transactional view of family relationships - he believes money should go to those who can protect and nurture it, not necessarily blood relatives. It shows his calculating nature and distrust of his poorer relatives.

In Today's Words:

Money should go to people who can handle it responsibly, not just family members who'll waste it

"They'll take suggestion as a cat laps milk"

— Narrator quoting Shakespeare

Context: Opening the chapter about how easily people are influenced by hints about inheritance

This sets up the theme of how desperate people become when money is involved. Everyone is eager to read meaning into Peter's smallest gestures, hoping for clues about the will.

In Today's Words:

People will grab onto any hint when they're desperate for good news about money

"No assiduous beetles for whom the cook prepares boiling water could have been less welcome"

— Narrator

Context: Describing how the poor relatives were treated when Peter was healthy

This vivid metaphor compares the poor relatives to unwanted pests that get exterminated. It shows the class prejudice within the family and explains why they feel entitled now that Peter is dying.

In Today's Words:

They were treated like unwanted bugs that needed to be gotten rid of

Thematic Threads

Greed

In This Chapter

The Featherstone relatives circle like vultures, each calculating their inheritance chances while condemning others as undeserving

Development

Introduced here as a driving force that corrupts family relationships

In Your Life:

You might see this when a wealthy relative gets sick, or during workplace restructuring when people position for promotions

Class

In This Chapter

The wealthy Featherstone siblings claim the parlor while poorer relatives are relegated to the kitchen, reinforcing social hierarchies even in crisis

Development

Continues the book's exploration of how class shapes behavior and expectations

In Your Life:

You might notice how economic status affects who gets heard during family decisions or workplace meetings

Power

In This Chapter

Peter deliberately keeps his will secret, using uncertainty as a weapon to control and torment his grasping relatives

Development

Introduced here as the power of withholding information

In Your Life:

You might see this when someone with authority keeps important decisions unclear to maintain control over others

Hypocrisy

In This Chapter

Each relative justifies their own claim to inheritance while condemning others' motives as purely mercenary

Development

Builds on earlier themes of self-deception and moral blindness

In Your Life:

You might catch yourself doing this when competing for opportunities - seeing your own motives as pure while questioning others'

Identity

In This Chapter

Mary Garth maintains her integrity while others lose theirs, showing how crisis tests who you really are

Development

Continues Mary's role as a moral compass amid surrounding corruption

In Your Life:

You might face this test when pressure situations force you to choose between your values and immediate gain

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific behaviors do the Featherstone relatives display while waiting for Peter to die, and how do they justify their actions to themselves?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Peter Featherstone seem to enjoy keeping his family in suspense about his will, and what does this reveal about his character?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen similar family dynamics play out during times of crisis, inheritance, or when significant money is involved?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you were Mary Garth in this situation, caught between your job duties and family politics, how would you protect yourself while maintaining your integrity?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about how high-stakes situations reveal people's true priorities and character?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Own Family Money Dynamics

Think about your own family and money situations - not necessarily inheritance, but any time significant money was involved (job loss, windfall, major purchase, medical bills). Write down who said what, who aligned with whom, and what underlying tensions surfaced. Then identify which family member played which role from the Featherstone scene.

Consider:

  • •Notice how people's stated reasons for their positions might differ from their real motivations
  • •Consider how financial stress changes family dynamics and reveals hidden resentments
  • •Think about whether anyone tried to stay neutral and how that worked out for them

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when money or inheritance created tension in your family or friend group. What did you learn about the people involved, and how did it change your relationships?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 33: The Night Watch and Final Choice

At three in the morning, with all his faculties, old Featherstone rattles his keys and summons Mary Garth to his bedside. He has made two wills. He wants to burn one.

Continue to Chapter 33
Previous
The Crystallizing Moment
Contents
Next
The Night Watch and Final Choice

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