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The Creature's Rage—From Rejection to Murder — Frankenstein

Frankenstein - The Creature's Rage—From Rejection to Murder

Mary Shelley

Frankenstein

The Creature's Rage—From Rejection to Murder

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 1, 2025

Summary

The Creature's Rage—From Rejection to Murder

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

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After being violently rejected by the De Laceys, the creature's grief transforms into rage. He howls in the woods, declaring 'everlasting war against the species.' In his fury, he burns down the cottage that had been his only connection to humanity. With nothing left, the creature decides to seek out Victor, his creator, in Geneva, the only being who might owe him anything. His journey is long and miserable, traveling only at night to avoid humans.

Then, in a moment of spring sunshine, the creature feels brief happiness and tries to save a drowning girl. As reward for his heroism, he's shot and wounded. This act of violence after an act of kindness extinguishes any remaining hope, kindness only brings him pain. Near Geneva, the creature encounters a beautiful child (William) and thinks perhaps a young, unprejudiced mind could be his companion.

But William screams 'monster!' and reveals he's a Frankenstein. The creature, realizing this is his creator's brother, strangles him in rage: 'I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable.' He takes William's locket containing a portrait of Caroline and plants it on sleeping Justine, deliberately framing her. This chapter shows the creature's complete transformation from benevolent being seeking love to calculated destroyer seeking revenge. His actions aren't random violence, they're strategic strikes designed to make Victor suffer as he has suffered. The creature's intelligence makes his vengeance more terrible.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Abandonment Cycles

Repeated rejection can turn outreach into targeted revenge. Burned out of the cottage, shot after saving a girl, the creature murders William and frames Justine on the road to Geneva. When kindness keeps being punished, intervene before the hurt party decides to hurt back strategically.

Coming Up in Chapter 21

The creature finishes his tale at the hut door, having traced every murder back to Victor's abandonment. Now he demands a mate of his own kind, and Victor must decide whether another creation is mercy or catastrophe.

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Original text
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Chapter 20

The Creature's Rage—From Rejection to Murder

“Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? Why, in that instant, did I not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed? I know not; despair had not yet taken possession of me; my feelings were those of rage and revenge. I could with pleasure have destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery. “When night came I quitted my retreat and wandered in the wood; and now, no longer restrained by the fear of discovery, I gave vent to my anguish in fearful howlings. I was like a wild…

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Key Quotes & Analysis

"From that moment I declared everlasting war against the species, and more than all, against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery."

— The Creature

Context: After the De Laceys flee and reject him

The creature moves from private grief to public war. Rejection ceases to be pain alone and becomes policy aimed at Victor and mankind.

In Today's Words:

From that moment I declared everlasting war against the species and especially against the man who made me and sent me into this unbearable misery. Rejection stopped being private pain and became a campaign I would wage with every tool intelligence and hatred could supply.

"This was then the reward of my benevolence! I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound which shattered the flesh and bone."

— The Creature

Context: Shot after rescuing a girl from drowning

An act of heroism earns violence, teaching the creature that kindness toward humans will be punished whenever he is seen.

In Today's Words:

That was the reward for my kindness: I pulled a girl from the river and the man with the gun shot me for it. Benevolence had been punished once too often, and I learned that showing my face to humans would always end in blood.

"I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable; this death will carry despair to him, and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him."

— The Creature

Context: After murdering William Frankenstein

Revenge becomes strategic. The creature targets Victor's family because he understands that emotional loss will wound the creator more than any direct attack.

In Today's Words:

I too can create desolation; my enemy is not invulnerable, and killing William would carry despair to Victor in a way no speech ever could. Revenge was no longer howling in the woods; it was deliberate strategy aimed at the family that once looked untouchable.

"Frankenstein! you belong then to my enemy, to him towards whom I have sworn eternal revenge; you shall be my first victim."

— The Creature

Context: William reveals his father's name before the murder

The child's innocent words connect the creature's rage to Victor's house. What began as a search for companionship ends as calculated destruction of the Frankenstein line.

In Today's Words:

Frankenstein, you belong to my enemy, the man I have sworn to destroy, so you will be my first victim. A child's innocent words tied my rage to Victor's house and turned a search for companionship into the opening move of a war on his bloodline.

Thematic Threads

Abandonment

In This Chapter

Victor's complete abandonment of his creation leads directly to the creature's transformation from innocent to vengeful

Development

Evolved from Victor's initial flight to this deeper exploration of abandonment's long-term psychological consequences

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when a colleague or family member becomes increasingly difficult after being consistently ignored or dismissed.

Social Belonging

In This Chapter

The creature's desperate desire to belong to the De Lacey family shows the fundamental human need for acceptance

Development

Introduced here as the creature's core motivation and deepest wound

In Your Life:

You see this in your own need to fit in at work or in social groups, and how rejection from these groups affects your behavior.

Identity Formation

In This Chapter

The creature learns who he is through others' reactions - fear, horror, violence - shaping his self-concept

Development

Builds on earlier hints about the creature's nature, now showing how identity forms through social interaction

In Your Life:

You might notice how others' treatment of you - as competent or incompetent, valuable or disposable - shapes how you see yourself.

Class Exclusion

In This Chapter

The creature is permanently excluded from human society based on his appearance, regardless of his intelligence or capacity for feeling

Development

Introduced here as a form of ultimate social exclusion based on physical difference

In Your Life:

You might experience this through economic class barriers, educational background, or other markers that keep you out of certain social circles.

Responsibility

In This Chapter

Victor's refusal to take responsibility for his creation's wellbeing directly causes the creature's turn to violence

Development

Deepens the theme from Victor's earlier avoidance to show the real-world consequences of shirking responsibility

In Your Life:

You see this when parents, bosses, or leaders create problems then refuse to help solve them, leaving others to deal with the fallout.

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    What does the creature do after the De Laceys reject him?

    ▶One way to read it

    He howls in the woods, burns the cottage, and declares everlasting war against humanity.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What happens when the creature tries to save a drowning girl?

    ▶One way to read it

    He is shot and wounded as reward for heroism—kindness answered with violence extinguishes remaining hope.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Why does the creature kill William Frankenstein?

    ▶One way to read it

    Near Geneva he encounters the beautiful child, learns he is Victor's brother, and kills him in rage against his creator's family.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How does the creature frame William's murder as revenge on Victor?

    ▶One way to read it

    He places the locket in Justine's pocket and lets society finish the punishment—private vengeance using public injustice.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    When have you seen someone hurt innocents to punish a person they could not reach?

    ▶One way to read it

    William's death completes the creature's turn from rejected child to agent of retribution.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Own Rejection Points

Think of a time when you felt rejected or excluded from something you wanted to belong to. Map out what happened: What did you want? How were you rejected? How did it change your behavior toward that person or group? Did you become more defensive, angry, or withdrawn? Now consider someone in your life who might be experiencing rejection. What small gesture could interrupt their rejection loop before it hardens into something destructive?

Consider:

  • •Notice how rejection changes your behavior toward the rejector - do you become what they expected?
  • •Consider whether your defensive reactions sometimes create more rejection
  • •Think about times when one person's acceptance helped you recover from others' rejection

Journaling Prompt

Write about a relationship where you might be unknowingly creating the very behavior you're complaining about through rejection or dismissal. How could you break this cycle?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 21: The Creature Demands a Mate

The creature finishes his tale at the hut door, having traced every murder back to Victor's abandonment. Now he demands a mate of his own kind, and Victor must decide whether another creation is mercy or catastrophe.

Continue to Chapter 21
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Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read Frankenstein: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

  • Frankenstein Study Guide
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Life-skill deep dives in Frankenstein

  • Breaking Cycles of RevengeSee how Victor and the creature mirror each other in a revenge cycle that destroys both, and what Shelley shows about stopping mutual destruction.
  • Cost of IsolationExplore cost of isolation through Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Life lessons from classic literature applied to modern challenges.
  • Dangerous AmbitionLearn to identify when healthy ambition transforms into destructive obsession through Victor Frankenstein\
  • Taking ResponsibilityExplore how Frankenstein teaches the critical lesson of taking responsibility for what you create—from products to relationships.
  • Understanding RejectionLearn how systematic rejection transforms innocent beings into dangerous threats through the creature\
Identity & Self-DiscoveryMoral Dilemmas & EthicsPower & Corruption

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