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The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde - The Forged Letter's Secret

Robert Louis Stevenson

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

The Forged Letter's Secret

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Summary

Utterson visits Jekyll in his laboratory after the Carew murder, finding his friend looking deathly ill and terrified. Jekyll swears he's done with Hyde forever and shows Utterson a letter supposedly from Hyde, claiming he has safe means of escape and releasing Jekyll from any obligation. The letter seems to put Jekyll in a better light, suggesting Hyde was the manipulator all along. But when Utterson asks Poole about the messenger, he learns no letter was delivered - meaning it came through the lab door, or worse, was written inside the house. Later, Utterson shows the letter to his clerk Guest, an expert in handwriting. When a dinner invitation from Jekyll arrives, Guest compares the two documents and makes a shocking discovery: the handwritings are nearly identical, just sloped differently. This means Jekyll likely forged the letter from Hyde to protect himself. The chapter reveals how fear can drive even respectable people to deception, and how those who should provide guidance sometimes choose comfortable lies over hard truths. Utterson realizes his friend has become a forger for a murderer, yet he locks the evidence away rather than confronting the reality. The story shows how crisis reveals character - and how good people can become complicit in covering up evil when it threatens someone they care about.

Coming Up in Chapter 6

Hyde vanishes completely despite massive rewards for his capture, but disturbing stories about his past cruelty begin to surface. The police uncover a trail of violence and strange associates, painting a picture of a man who seemed to inspire hatred wherever he went.

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Original text
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T

was late in the afternoon, when Mr. Utterson found his way to Dr. Jekyll’s door, where he was at once admitted by Poole, and carried down by the kitchen offices and across a yard which had once been a garden, to the building which was indifferently known as the laboratory or dissecting rooms. The doctor had bought the house from the heirs of a celebrated surgeon; and his own tastes being rather chemical than anatomical, had changed the destination of the block at the bottom of the garden. It was the first time that the lawyer had been received in that part of his friend’s quarters; and he eyed the dingy, windowless structure with curiosity, and gazed round with a distasteful sense of strangeness as he crossed the theatre, once crowded with eager students and now lying gaunt and silent, the tables laden with chemical apparatus, the floor strewn with crates and littered with packing straw, and the light falling dimly through the foggy cupola. At the further end, a flight of stairs mounted to a door covered with red baize; and through this, Mr. Utterson was at last received into the doctor’s cabinet. It was a large room fitted round with glass presses, furnished, among other things, with a cheval-glass and a business table, and looking out upon the court by three dusty windows barred with iron. The fire burned in the grate; a lamp was set lighted on the chimney shelf, for even in the houses the fog began to lie thickly; and there, close up to the warmth, sat Dr. Jekyll, looking deathly sick. He did not rise to meet his visitor, but held out a cold hand and bade him welcome in a changed voice.

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Detecting Document Deception

This chapter teaches how to spot forged communications and question convenient evidence that appears at suspicious times.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when important documents arrive with perfect timing—ask who delivered them, when, and compare writing styles if something feels off.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I have buried one friend today and I cannot afford to lose another through any act of mine."

— Jekyll

Context: When Utterson questions him about Hyde after the Carew murder

Jekyll is manipulating Utterson's loyalty and friendship to avoid scrutiny. He's using emotional blackmail to prevent his friend from digging deeper into his connection with Hyde.

In Today's Words:

Don't make me lose you too - I can't handle any more drama right now.

"No sir, nothing. Only once a circular came from a chemist's shop."

— Poole

Context: When Utterson asks if any letters were delivered for Jekyll

This simple statement destroys Jekyll's story about receiving a letter from Hyde. It proves the letter came from inside the house, revealing Jekyll's deception.

In Today's Words:

Nope, no mail today except some junk from the pharmacy.

"There's a rather singular resemblance; the two hands are in many points identical; only differently sloped."

— Mr. Guest

Context: After comparing Jekyll's handwriting with the supposed letter from Hyde

This is the smoking gun that proves Jekyll forged the letter. The expert analysis reveals what Utterson suspected but didn't want to believe about his friend.

In Today's Words:

These look like the same person wrote both - just tilted the pen differently.

Thematic Threads

Loyalty

In This Chapter

Utterson's loyalty to Jekyll overrides his moral duty, leading him to hide evidence rather than confront his friend

Development

Evolved from earlier protective instincts into active complicity

In Your Life:

You might find yourself making excuses for a friend's destructive behavior instead of having a difficult conversation.

Deception

In This Chapter

Jekyll forges Hyde's letter to manipulate the narrative and protect his reputation

Development

Escalated from hiding identity to actively creating false evidence

In Your Life:

You might catch yourself creating elaborate stories to avoid taking responsibility for your mistakes.

Class

In This Chapter

Utterson's concern for Jekyll's reputation as a gentleman influences his decision to suppress evidence

Development

Continues the theme of social status protecting the wealthy from consequences

In Your Life:

You might notice how people with higher status get away with things that would destroy someone with less social capital.

Fear

In This Chapter

Jekyll's terror drives him to desperate deception, while Utterson's fear of losing his friend enables it

Development

Fear has progressed from anxiety to panic, driving increasingly desperate actions

In Your Life:

You might realize that your biggest mistakes often come from decisions made in fear rather than wisdom.

Truth

In This Chapter

The handwriting analysis reveals the truth, but Utterson chooses to bury it rather than act on it

Development

Truth becomes something to be hidden rather than revealed

In Your Life:

You might find yourself avoiding conversations or situations where uncomfortable truths might surface.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What does Utterson discover about the letter supposedly written by Hyde, and how does he react to this discovery?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do you think Utterson chooses to lock away the evidence rather than confront Jekyll directly about the forged letter?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen people cover up or make excuses for someone they care about, even when that person has done something wrong?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When is protecting someone actually enabling them to cause more harm? How can you tell the difference between loyalty and complicity?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter reveal about how crisis situations test our moral boundaries and the relationships we value most?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

The Loyalty Test

Think of a situation where someone you care about did something questionable or harmful. Write down three responses: what you actually did, what you wish you had done, and what you would do if faced with the same situation today. Then identify which response truly serves that person's best interests long-term.

Consider:

  • •Consider whether your response protected the person or protected you from discomfort
  • •Think about who else might be affected by staying silent or covering up
  • •Reflect on whether enabling someone's bad behavior is actually a form of harm

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you had to choose between loyalty to someone and doing what you believed was right. What did you learn about yourself from that choice?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 6: When Friends Fall Apart

Hyde vanishes completely despite massive rewards for his capture, but disturbing stories about his past cruelty begin to surface. The police uncover a trail of violence and strange associates, painting a picture of a man who seemed to inspire hatred wherever he went.

Continue to Chapter 6
Previous
The Murder of Sir Danvers Carew
Contents
Next
When Friends Fall Apart

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