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The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde - The Lawyer's Obsession

Robert Louis Stevenson

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

The Lawyer's Obsession

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Summary

Utterson returns home deeply troubled by what he learned about Hyde. He retrieves Jekyll's will from his safe, rereading the disturbing clause that gives Hyde everything if Jekyll disappears for three months. The lawyer visits his old friend Dr. Lanyon, hoping to learn more about Hyde, but discovers that Lanyon and Jekyll had a bitter falling out over Jekyll's 'unscientific' pursuits ten years ago. Lanyon has never heard of Hyde. That night, Utterson tosses sleeplessly, haunted by visions of Hyde as a faceless predator stalking through London's streets. Determined to solve the mystery, he begins watching the door where Hyde enters Jekyll's building. After days of surveillance, he finally encounters Hyde face-to-face. The meeting confirms Utterson's worst fears—Hyde radiates an inexplicable evil that goes beyond his pale, dwarfish appearance. Hyde seems almost inhuman, bearing what Utterson calls 'Satan's signature upon a face.' When Utterson visits Jekyll's house afterward, he learns from the butler Poole that Hyde has complete access and authority there. Walking home, Utterson reflects on how past sins can return to haunt us, wondering what hold Hyde has over his old friend. This chapter establishes the central mystery while exploring themes of hidden guilt, moral corruption, and the danger of secrets. Utterson's relentless pursuit of truth positions him as both detective and potential victim in the unfolding drama.

Coming Up in Chapter 3

Two weeks later, Jekyll hosts one of his famous dinner parties for old friends. Utterson deliberately stays behind after the other guests leave, finally getting the chance for a private conversation with Jekyll about the mysterious Mr. Hyde.

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Original text
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T

hat evening Mr. Utterson came home to his bachelor house in sombre spirits and sat down to dinner without relish. It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a volume of some dry divinity on his reading desk, until the clock of the neighbouring church rang out the hour of twelve, when he would go soberly and gratefully to bed. On this night however, as soon as the cloth was taken away, he took up a candle and went into his business room. There he opened his safe, took from the most private part of it a document endorsed on the envelope as Dr. Jekyll’s Will and sat down with a clouded brow to study its contents. The will was holograph, for Mr. Utterson though he took charge of it now that it was made, had refused to lend the least assistance in the making of it; it provided not only that, in case of the decease of Henry Jekyll, M.D., D.C.L., L.L.D., F.R.S., etc., all his possessions were to pass into the hands of his “friend and benefactor Edward Hyde,” but that in case of Dr. Jekyll’s “disappearance or unexplained absence for any period exceeding three calendar months,” the said Edward Hyde should step into the said Henry Jekyll’s shoes without further delay and free from any burthen or obligation beyond the payment of a few small sums to the members of the doctor’s household. This document had long been the lawyer’s eyesore. It offended him both as a lawyer and as a lover of the sane and customary sides of life, to whom the fanciful was the immodest. And hitherto it was his ignorance of Mr. Hyde that had swelled his indignation; now, by a sudden turn, it was his knowledge. It was already bad enough when the name was but a name of which he could learn no more. It was worse when it began to be clothed upon with detestable attributes; and out of the shifting, insubstantial mists that had so long baffled his eye, there leaped up the sudden, definite presentment of a fiend.

1 / 15

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Boundary Violations

This chapter teaches how good intentions can mask invasive behavior that violates others' privacy and autonomy.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you feel compelled to investigate someone's private business 'for their own good'—pause and ask if you have permission to be involved.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"If he be Mr. Hyde, I shall be Mr. Seek"

— Utterson

Context: Utterson decides to hunt down Hyde after reading Jekyll's disturbing will

Shows Utterson's determination and methodical nature. The wordplay reveals his dry humor but also his serious commitment to protecting Jekyll from whatever threat Hyde represents.

In Today's Words:

If this guy wants to hide from me, he's got another thing coming

"There is something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable"

— Utterson

Context: Utterson's first impression of Hyde after finally meeting him face to face

Captures the inexplicable revulsion Hyde inspires in everyone who meets him. The repetition of 'something' shows how hard it is to pinpoint exactly what makes Hyde so disturbing.

In Today's Words:

There's just something really off about this guy that makes my skin crawl

"The man trampled calmly over the child's body and left her screaming on the ground"

— Enfield (referenced)

Context: Utterson recalls the story of Hyde's callous cruelty from the previous chapter

The word 'calmly' is key - it shows Hyde's complete lack of normal human empathy. This isn't a crime of passion but cold indifference to suffering.

In Today's Words:

He just stepped on that kid like she was garbage and kept walking

Thematic Threads

Secrets

In This Chapter

Jekyll's will and mysterious connection to Hyde creates a web of hidden information that drives Utterson to investigate

Development

Expanded from previous hints into active concealment that demands investigation

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when family members start acting secretive and you feel compelled to find out why.

Class

In This Chapter

Hyde's lower-class appearance and manner immediately mark him as threatening to the respectable lawyer Utterson

Development

Developed from earlier social boundaries into active class-based fear and suspicion

In Your Life:

You might catch yourself making assumptions about someone's character based on how they dress or speak.

Control

In This Chapter

Utterson takes it upon himself to solve Jekyll's problems through surveillance and investigation

Development

Introduced here as Utterson's response to the mysterious situation

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when you start managing other people's problems without being asked.

Identity

In This Chapter

Hyde appears almost inhuman, challenging basic assumptions about what makes someone a person

Development

Expanded from Jekyll's dual nature into questions about fundamental human identity

In Your Life:

You might experience this when someone close to you acts so differently that you question who they really are.

Moral Judgment

In This Chapter

Utterson immediately condemns Hyde as evil based on appearance and instinct rather than evidence

Development

Developed from earlier moral certainties into active judgment and condemnation

In Your Life:

You might notice this when you decide someone is 'bad' based on gut feeling rather than actual behavior.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific actions does Utterson take to investigate Hyde, and how does he justify each step to himself?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Utterson's concern for Jekyll lead him to surveillance rather than direct conversation? What does this reveal about his assumptions?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen someone use 'protecting' or 'helping' as justification for crossing boundaries in relationships, workplaces, or families?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you were genuinely worried about a friend's choices, what would be a respectful way to address your concerns without becoming invasive?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Utterson's escalating investigation teach us about how good intentions can lead to harmful behavior?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Rewrite the Confrontation

Imagine Utterson chose direct conversation over surveillance. Write a brief scene where he approaches Jekyll honestly about his concerns regarding the will and Hyde. How might Jekyll respond? What would be gained or lost through this direct approach versus the secretive investigation?

Consider:

  • •Consider how Jekyll might react to honest concern versus feeling spied upon
  • •Think about what information Utterson might gain through trust versus surveillance
  • •Reflect on how this approach might change the entire trajectory of their friendship

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you investigated someone's situation instead of asking directly. What were you afraid would happen if you were honest about your concerns? How might the outcome have been different with direct communication?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 3: The Friend's Intervention

Two weeks later, Jekyll hosts one of his famous dinner parties for old friends. Utterson deliberately stays behind after the other guests leave, finally getting the chance for a private conversation with Jekyll about the mysterious Mr. Hyde.

Continue to Chapter 3
Previous
The Mysterious Door and Mr. Hyde
Contents
Next
The Friend's Intervention

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