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Sancho in the Pit and the Farewell Speech — Don Quixote

Don Quixote - Sancho in the Pit and the Farewell Speech

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Don Quixote

Sancho in the Pit and the Farewell Speech

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Study guide
By Arvin Lioanag, Founder & Editor. Reviewed against source text (editorial standards). Last updated 13 September 2026.

Summary

Delayed by Ricote half a league from the castle, Sancho and Dapple fall into a deep pit at night; he bewails his fall from governor to buried sinner, feeds Dapple bread with bread all sorrows are less, widens a hole into a cave, and cries until Don Quixote hears a disgoverned governor below.

Quixote conjures a soul in purgatory until Sancho swears he never died and Dapple brays famous testimony; ropes draw them up, a student says bad governors should exit like sinners from the pit, and Sancho answers with man proposes and God disposes and Recio's hunger.

Before the duke and duchess Sancho kneels, saying he entered naked and naked he finds himself, recounts Recio, the night attack, and preferring to throw the government over; he leaps out with leap thou and give me one, returns to Quixote's service, and says so long as he is full it is all alike whether with carrots or partridges.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Skill: Reading When Office Ends in a Pit and a Public Farewell

What happens when Sancho falls into a pit, is rescued by Don Quixote, and delivers his farewell on Barataria to the duke and duchess. Before the duke and duchess Sancho kneels, saying he entered naked and naked he finds himself, recounts Recio, the night attack, and preferring to throw the government over; he leaps out with leap thou and give me one, returns to Quixote's service, and says so long as he is full it is all alike whether with carrots or partridges.

That sham governorship closes with physical comedy and an honest speech to the hosts.

Coming Up in Chapter 108

The day fixed for Don Quixote's single combat with Tosilos in defence of Doña Rodriguez's daughter arrives, and the whole dukedom turns out to watch what follows The majordomo's report amuses the duke and duchess; the day fixed for Tosilos's combat arrives, lance heads are removed in the name of Christian charity, and vast crowds gather from the villages for a perilous and unparalleled.

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Original text
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Chapter 107

Sancho in the Pit and the Farewell Speech

CHAPTER LV. OF WHAT BEFELL SANCHO ON THE ROAD, AND OTHER THINGS THAT CANNOT BE SURPASSED The length of time he delayed with Ricote prevented Sancho from reaching the duke’s castle that day, though he was within half a league of it when night, somewhat dark and cloudy, overtook him. This, however, as it was summer time, did not give him much uneasiness, and he turned aside out of the road intending to wait for morning; but his ill luck and hard fate so willed it that as he was searching about for a place to make himself as comfortable…

Public-domain chapter text, formatted for reading.

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Name the When the Pit Ends the Governorship in Public Move

Re-read the chapter summary and write down where when the pit ends the governorship in public first appears, who pays for it, and who benefits from keeping it going. Then write one sentence you could say to interrupt the pattern without shaming the person caught in it.

Consider:

  • •Separate the person's worth from the pattern's cost
  • •Notice who has power to stop or fuel the scene
  • •Ask what truth would require someone to give up

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you saw when the pit ends the governorship in public in your own life. What finally made the pattern impossible to ignore?

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Lessons from Don Quixote

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