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Breaking with Luzhin — Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment - Breaking with Luzhin

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Crime and Punishment

Breaking with Luzhin

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated November 28, 2025

Summary

Breaking with Luzhin

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

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Nearly eight o'clock, Raskolnikov and Razumihin hurry to Bakaleyev's lodgings before Luzhin. On the stairs Razumihin asks who passed them; Rodya names Svidrigailov and begs him to guard Dunya. He almost wonders if the visitor was an hallucination. Razumihin boasts of shaking his fist at Porfiry and deciding they should laugh at the police instead of tremble.

Luzhin arrives punctually, scented and offended, facing Dunya across the samovar while Rodya and Razumihin sit with Pulcheria Alexandrovna. He warns that Svidrigailov has come to Petersburg and tells a grim tale: a deaf girl's suicide, gossip of assault, a servant driven to death, charges hushed by Marfa Petrovna's money. Dunya refuses to hear more of him and cuts his lectures short. Rodya breaks silence: He has just been to see me; Marfa Petrovna left Dunya three thousand roubles. Luzhin bristles when Dunya insists Rodya stay for the reconciliation he demanded in his letter.

The engagement cracks open. Dunya says it must be either you or he and she will not be mistaken in her choice. She will judge whether Rodya is a brother to her and whether Luzhin is the husband she thought. Luzhin preaches that love for a husband must outweigh love for a brother, then attacks Pulcheria's letter about marrying a poor girl with trouble. Rodya accuses him of mean slander, writing that money went to the murdered man's daughter though Rodya gave it to the widow, and coarse lies about a girl Luzhin does not know. He demands one word of falsehood be pointed out; Luzhin cannot. He says Luzhin is not worth the little finger of that unfortunate girl and that he has already seated her with mother and sister.

Dounia, white with anger, orders him out at once forever. Luzhin protests expenses and reputation, sneering that he took her after gossip about her name and that he disregarded public opinion for her sake. Razumihin leaps up ready to smash his head; Rodya holds him back and tells Luzhin quietly: Kindly leave the room, and not a word more. Luzhin goes downstairs still imagining he might recover the ladies, but blames Rodya alone for everything. The chapter ends the Luzhin match and clears the room for Svidrigailov's secrets and the family's next ordeal. Dunya's choice is no longer theoretical; the man who wrote slander in the mail has shown who he is between the samovar and the door.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Ending a Bad Match at the Table

Respectable suitors reveal themselves when the table forces a loyalty choice. At Bakaleyev's Luzhin smears Svidrigailov and demands reconciliation until Dunya reads his slander letter aloud and the engagement breaks in front of everyone. If a partner needs public humiliation of your family to win, make them choose in the room instead of debating alone later.

Coming Up in Chapter 23

With Luzhin gone, Raskolnikov will have to tell Dunya what Svidrigailov proposed, and the family's relief will mix with new fear of what comes next.

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Original text
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Chapter 22

Breaking with Luzhin

It was nearly eight o’clock. The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin. “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street. “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess. Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna. This Marfa Petrovna begged Dounia’s forgiveness afterwards, and she’s just died suddenly. It was of her we were talking this morning. I don’t know why I’m afraid of that man. He came here at once after his…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"He has just been to see me"

— Raskolnikov

Context: First words at the tea table about Svidrigailov

Shifts the room from Luzhin's control to Rodya's news and the three thousand legacy.

In Today's Words:

After sitting silent through insults, he says the feared man visited him and mentions money from the dead wife's will. One sentence changes the whole dinner. When you finally speak at a family table, make it factual and let others react to the truth you withheld.

"it must be either you or he"

— Avdotya (Dounia) Raskolnikov

Context: Demanding Luzhin reconcile with Rodya or end the engagement

She stakes her future on one loyalty, not two performances.

In Today's Words:

She tells her fiancé he must make peace with her brother or lose her. That is not drama for its own sake; it is how you test whether a partner will isolate you from family. When someone refuses reconciliation you did not cause, believe the choice they are forcing.

"All that is mean slander."

— Raskolnikov

Context: Answering Luzhin's letter about the widow's money and Sonya

Names the weapon: distorted charity to split family and smear an innocent girl.

In Today's Words:

He calls the fiancé's letter mean slander for lying about who received help and dragging a poor girl into it. That is how respectable people attack: not with fists but with stories in the mail. When someone rewrites your kindness, answer with the fact and the motive.

"not worth the little finger of that unfortunate girl at whom you throw stones."

— Raskolnikov

Context: Defending Sonya against Luzhin's coarse remarks

Public alignment with Sonya against the fiancé's class contempt.

In Today's Words:

He says the polished suitor is not worth the little finger of the girl Luzhin insults without knowing her. It is a moral ranking, not a debate. When family sides with the person being smeared at the table, watch who leaves the room next and who stays to repair the damage.

Thematic Threads

Dounia

In This Chapter

Ultimatum and dismissal

Development

Escapes Luzhin's control

Sonia

In This Chapter

Defended at table

Development

Family alignment against slander

Svidrigailov

In This Chapter

Visit reported, legacy named

Development

Threat enters family room

Class

In This Chapter

Luzhin's marriage economics

Development

Exposed as contempt

Razumihin's role

In This Chapter

Guard Dunya, near fight

Development

Loyalty without subtlety

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    On the way to Bakaleyev's, why does Rodya ask Razumihin to guard Dunya from Svidrigailov?

    ▶One way to read it

    He met Svidrigailov after the nightmare and fears the man still pursues his sister. Razumihin promises protection while still treating the police as laughable.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Luzhin warns of Svidrigailov's scandals: deaf girl's suicide, hushed assaults. How does Dunya respond?

    ▶One way to read it

    She refuses to hear more and cuts his moral lectures. The family will not let Luzhin define Dunya's danger while hiding his own slander in the letter.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Rodya announces Marfa Petrovna's three thousand roubles for Dunya. How does that shift the evening?

    ▶One way to read it

    Money from Svidrigailov undercuts Luzhin's benefactor pose and gives Dunya independence. Luzhin must face reconciliation with rivals who now have cash and moral high ground.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    Dunya breaks the engagement; Rodya lists Luzhin's lies about Sonia and the beggar-bride speech. What is being settled?

    ▶One way to read it

    The marriage plot ends publicly: economic control, character assassination, and false charity are exposed. Rodya defends Dunya while concealing why he defended Sonia with Marmeladov's money.

    analysis • deep
  5. 5

    Luzhin leaves wounded and plotting. How does the chapter set up his revenge?

    ▶One way to read it

    Humiliation at the samovar turns vanity into strategy. He will seek another way to crush Rodya through Sonia and the respectable world's belief in theft.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

Audit the Dinner Power Plays

List three moves Luzhin makes to control the room before Dunya dismisses him. For each, note who counters and how. Then write one sentence you would use to force a loyalty test in a similar family conflict.

Consider:

  • •Watch letter-slander before the meeting
  • •Name who is publicly defended
  • •Prefer calm expulsion to brawl

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 23: Relief and Farewell

With Luzhin gone, Raskolnikov will have to tell Dunya what Svidrigailov proposed, and the family's relief will mix with new fear of what comes next.

Continue to Chapter 23
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Svidrigailov's Visit
Contents
Next
Relief and Farewell
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