Distinguishing Justice from Revenge
Providence as a Costume
On a hot July night the Morcerf house throws a grand ball. Music fills the rooms, lanterns light the garden, and guests crowd in to see Mercédès. Madame Danglars almost stays home sick, but Villefort stops her carriage and says she must be seen there.
Key Insight
When words are dangerous, a guest may refuse food and drink to say what politeness forbids, and the host who understands the code hears accusation in every declined plate.
“warmest days of July”Full analysis






