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The Count of Monte Cristo - The Third Attack

Alexandre Dumas

The Count of Monte Cristo

The Third Attack

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Summary

The Third Attack

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas

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Edmond Dantès finally escapes from the Château d'If after fourteen years of imprisonment, using the tunnel his fellow prisoner Abbé Faria had dug before his death. When the guards come to dispose of what they think is Faria's body in a burial sack, they're actually carrying Dantès, who has switched places with the corpse. They throw the sack into the sea, and Dantès cuts himself free underwater, swimming to freedom under cover of darkness. This escape represents more than just physical liberation—it's the birth of a new man. The innocent sailor who was wrongfully imprisoned has died in that cell, replaced by someone harder, more calculating, and armed with both Faria's vast knowledge and the location of an immense treasure. Dantès has spent years learning languages, sciences, and the ways of the world from the brilliant abbé, transforming from a simple sailor into an educated gentleman. He's also learned the true identities of those who betrayed him—Fernand, Danglars, and Villefort—and has had fourteen years to plan his revenge. The sea that once represented his livelihood as a sailor now becomes his pathway to rebirth. As he swims toward a smuggler's ship in the distance, Dantès is no longer the naive young man who trusted everyone. He's becoming the Count of Monte Cristo, though he doesn't know that title yet. This chapter marks the end of his suffering and the beginning of his transformation into one of literature's greatest avengers. The boy who believed in justice is gone; in his place swims a man who will create his own justice, no matter the cost.

Coming Up in Chapter 20

Free but alone in the world, Dantès must now navigate his new life while the people who destroyed him continue living theirs, unaware that their victim has returned. His first challenge: convincing a crew of smugglers to take him aboard without revealing his true identity.

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Original text
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N

ow that this treasure, which had so long been the object of the abbé’s meditations, could insure the future happiness of him whom Faria really loved as a son, it had doubled its value in his eyes, and every day he expatiated on the amount, explaining to Dantès all the good which, with thirteen or fourteen millions of francs, a man could do in these days to his friends; and then Dantès’ countenance became gloomy, for the oath of vengeance he had taken recurred to his memory, and he reflected how much ill, in these times, a man with thirteen or fourteen millions could do to his enemies.

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to identify who really holds power in any situation and how they maintain it through information control.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone in authority gives you partial information—ask yourself what they're not telling you and why.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"The sea is the cemetery of the Château d'If."

— Narrator

Context: Describing how the prison disposes of dead inmates by throwing them into the ocean

This quote shows how the prison system dehumanizes people, treating them as disposable. It also sets up the irony that this 'cemetery' becomes Dantès' pathway to new life.

In Today's Words:

This place treats people like garbage when they die.

"I must be reborn."

— Edmond Dantès

Context: As he prepares to cut himself free from the burial sack underwater

This moment captures his conscious decision to leave his old self behind. He's not just escaping prison - he's choosing to become someone entirely new.

In Today's Words:

I need to completely reinvent myself.

"The past was a dream, the future was hope."

— Narrator

Context: Describing Dantès' mindset as he swims toward the smuggler's ship

Shows how trauma can disconnect someone from their former life. His innocent past feels unreal now, and his future is built on the promise of revenge and justice.

In Today's Words:

Everything before this feels like it happened to someone else.

Thematic Threads

Identity

In This Chapter

Dantès literally dies as one person and is reborn as another through the symbolic grave escape

Development

Evolved from his gradual education under Faria to this complete transformation moment

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when a major betrayal or loss forces you to completely rebuild who you are

Class

In This Chapter

The simple sailor has been transformed into an educated gentleman through Faria's teachings

Development

Built on earlier themes of how education and knowledge create social mobility

In Your Life:

You see this when returning to school or learning new skills changes how others perceive and treat you

Justice

In This Chapter

Dantès abandons faith in institutional justice and commits to creating his own

Development

Shifted from believing the system would clear his name to taking control of his own vindication

In Your Life:

You might feel this when legal or workplace systems fail you and you decide to handle things yourself

Knowledge

In This Chapter

Faria's education becomes Dantès' weapon—languages, sciences, and social understanding

Development

Culmination of the mentor-student relationship that began in earlier prison chapters

In Your Life:

You experience this when education or training gives you power you never had before

Isolation

In This Chapter

Fourteen years of solitude forge a man who no longer needs or trusts others

Development

Progressed from desperate loneliness to strategic self-reliance

In Your Life:

You might recognize this after a period of forced independence teaches you to rely on yourself

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific steps did Dantès take to escape from the Château d'If, and how did his years of preparation with Abbé Faria make this possible?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Dumas emphasize that the innocent sailor 'died' in that cell and a different person emerged? What does this tell us about how extreme experiences change people?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see this pattern of 'forced transformation through suffering' in real life today? Think about people who've emerged from major setbacks as completely different versions of themselves.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you were wrongfully imprisoned for fourteen years and finally escaped, how would you balance the desire for revenge against the risk of becoming the very thing that destroyed you?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Dantès' transformation reveal about the relationship between suffering and power? Is there a way to gain this kind of strength without going through complete destruction first?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Phoenix Moments

Think of a time when you or someone you know went through a major setback that forced them to become a completely different person. Draw a simple before/after comparison showing the old identity, the crisis that destroyed it, and the new identity that emerged. Focus on specific skills, attitudes, or strengths that only existed after the transformation.

Consider:

  • •What assumptions about life or people had to die for the new person to emerge?
  • •What new capabilities or knowledge became possible only after the old identity was destroyed?
  • •How did the person's relationship with trust, power, and self-protection change?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you had to completely reinvent yourself after a major loss or betrayal. What version of yourself had to 'die' and what emerged in its place? What would you tell someone currently going through their own Phoenix Process?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 20: The Cemetery of the Château d'If

Free but alone in the world, Dantès must now navigate his new life while the people who destroyed him continue living theirs, unaware that their victim has returned. His first challenge: convincing a crew of smugglers to take him aboard without revealing his true identity.

Continue to Chapter 20
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The Cemetery of the Château d'If

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