Chapter 88
Defending Your Heroes Against Critics
DEFENCE OF SENECA AND PLUTARCH The familiarity I have with these two authors, and the assistance they have lent to my age and to my book, wholly compiled of what I have borrowed from them, oblige me to stand up for their honour. As to Seneca, amongst a million of little pamphlets that those of the so-called reformed religion disperse abroad for the defence of their cause (and which sometimes proceed from so good a hand, that ‘tis pity his pen is not employed in a better subject), I have formerly seen one, that to make up the parallel he…
Public-domain chapter text, formatted for reading.
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Influence Network
Draw a simple map with yourself in the centre. Around you, write the names of 5-7 people who significantly shaped how you think about work, relationships, or life. For each person, note one key idea or approach you learned from them. Then honestly assess: if someone criticised these influences today, which ones would make you most defensive and why?
Consider:
- •Notice which influences feel most central to your identity
- •Consider whether your defensiveness protects the idea or your ego
- •Think about how you can separate useful wisdom from personal attachment
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone criticised a person or method that was important to you. How did you react, and what did that reaction teach you about yourself?
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
You Might Also Like
Lessons from The Essays of Montaigne
Theme-by-theme analyses that connect this book to modern life skills.
Choosing Real Friendship
Hear essay 27 answer La Boétie: because it was he, because it was I.
8 chapters·Explore AnalysisEmbracing Uncertainty
Hear essay 31: nothing is so firmly believed as what we least know, and Que sais-je is a working motto.
8 chapters·Explore AnalysisLiving With Mortality
Hold essay 19: Egyptian skeletons at the feast, a tennis ball after dinner, and Vespasian dying standing.
8 chapters·Explore AnalysisSelf-Examination
Sit with essay 1 and the late report: man is fickle, and others form him while Montaigne only writes him down.
8 chapters·Explore AnalysisAuthentic Self-Expression
Watch essay 73 drop the costume: we are nothing but ceremony until the unforced face is left.
7 chapters·Explore AnalysisTesting Experience Against Theory
Stay with custom as schoolmistress, the Brazilian witnesses, and the law that makes silk more desirable by forbidding it.
8 chapters·Explore Analysis
Deep diving the literary elements.






