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The Art of Moving Fast — The Essays of Montaigne

The Essays of Montaigne - The Art of Moving Fast

Michel de Montaigne

The Essays of Montaigne

The Art of Moving Fast

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 16, 2025

Summary

The Art of Moving Fast

The Essays of Montaigne by Michel de Montaigne

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Montaigne once excelled at posting, riding fast on a short well-knit frame suited to men of his pitch, but gave it up because it shakes the body too much to continue long.

He marvels at ancient speed: Cyrus covered vast distances, Caesar's relays changed horses every eight miles, and Cecina sent news home by marked swallows released toward their nests. Livy tells of couriers riding three days from Amphissa to Pella on established posts, not borrowed horses alone.

Wallachian couriers still astonish by seizing fresh horses from the first rider they meet; Montaigne tried the broad girdle they use against weariness and found no benefit from it.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Knowing When To Stop

We keep pushing a practice because we were once good at it, even when the cost has outgrown the gain. Montaigne says he had been none of the least able at posting, yet gave it over because it shakes us too much to continue it long. Before you prove stamina, ask whether the skill still fits the body and life you have now.

Coming Up in Chapter 79

After speed on the road, Montaigne weighs means and ends. Lycurgus will make Spartans drunk on helots to teach abstinence, and modern wars will hire foreigners to stake blood for pay.

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Original text
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Chapter 78

The Art of Moving Fast

OF POSTING I have been none of the least able in this exercise, which is proper for men of my pitch, well-knit and short; but I give it over; it shakes us too much to continue it long. I was at this moment reading, that King Cyrus, the better to have news brought him from all parts of the empire, which was of a vast extent, caused it to be tried how far a horse could go in a day without baiting, and at that distance appointed men, whose business it was to have horses always in readiness, to mount…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I give it over; it shakes us too much"

— Montaigne

Context: Quitting posting

Limit accepted.

In Today's Words:

Montaigne says he had been skilled at posting, proper for a short well-knit man, but he gave it over because it shakes us too much to continue it long. Past skill is not destiny. You are allowed to stop doing what you once did well when the damage has become the price of pride.

"shakes us too much to continue it long."

— Montaigne

Context: Body's veto

Physical cost.

In Today's Words:

Montaigne quit posting because the exercise shakes us too much to continue it long, however fast or capable he had been. Endurance has limits. Listen when a practice leaves you rattled for days; that is data, not weakness talking Ask what evidence you have beyond the first impulse..

"giving him their own tired horses; and that to preserve themselves from being weary, they gird themselves straight about the middle with a broad girdle; but I could never find any benefit from this."

— Montaigne

Context: Wallachian couriers

Second half.

In Today's Words:

Montaigne describes Wallachian couriers who may dismount the first person they meet, giving him their own tired horses to keep speed. Systems outsource exhaustion. Ask who pays when your urgency depends on seizing someone else's depleted resources Ask what evidence you have beyond the first impulse..

"broad girdle; but I could never find any benefit"

— Montaigne

Context: Girdle trial

Close.

In Today's Words:

Montaigne says couriers gird themselves with a broad girdle against weariness, but he could never find any benefit from this himself. Folk fixes fail. Before you copy a pro's hack, test whether it helps your body rather than only their legend Ask what evidence you have beyond the first impulse..

Thematic Threads

Adaptation

In This Chapter

Montaigne adapts from physical posting to intellectual observation, while historical figures adapt transportation methods to overcome distance

Development

Introduced here as response to physical limitations and external demands

In Your Life:

You adapt your parenting style when your teenager stops responding to old approaches

Innovation

In This Chapter

Creative solutions emerge from urgent needs—swallows as messengers, swimming rivers, human relay systems

Development

Introduced here as human response to communication challenges

In Your Life:

You find new ways to stretch your grocery budget when unexpected bills arrive

Physical Limits

In This Chapter

Montaigne acknowledges his aging body can't handle posting; leaders overcome distance through systematic planning

Development

Introduced here as catalyst for both personal reflection and historical innovation

In Your Life:

You recognize when your back can't handle the same work pace and must find smarter approaches

Efficiency

In This Chapter

Every example focuses on maximum speed with minimal waste—precise horse intervals, color-coded messages, continuous relay systems

Development

Introduced here as driving force behind all communication innovations

In Your Life:

You develop systems to get your morning routine down to thirty minutes when your shift starts earlier

Resourcefulness

In This Chapter

Using whatever's available—birds, rivers, commandeered horses, human carriers—to solve urgent problems

Development

Introduced here as universal human trait across cultures and centuries

In Your Life:

You figure out how to make Thanksgiving dinner work when the oven breaks two hours before guests arrive

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why does Montaigne admit he gave up posting despite being skilled at it?

    ▶One way to read it

    He recognizes his physical limitations with age, saying it 'shakes us too much to continue it long.' This honest self-assessment sets up his admiration for those who pushed beyond normal limits.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What makes Caesar's river-swimming approach more effective than finding bridges or fords?

    ▶One way to read it

    Swimming directly across saves time by refusing detours, even at personal cost. Caesar prioritized speed over comfort, showing how urgency can justify seemingly reckless choices.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see modern equivalents of Cecina's swallows or Roman pigeons for quick communication?

    ▶One way to read it

    Text messages, emergency alerts, or drone deliveries serve similar functions. Like trained birds, these systems bypass traditional routes to deliver information instantly across distances.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How would you design a modern relay system for a crisis where normal communication fails?

    ▶One way to read it

    Combine multiple methods like Montaigne's examples: motorcycle couriers for short distances, ham radio operators as relay points, and pre-positioned supply caches. Redundancy prevents single points of failure.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Montaigne's catalog of speed innovations reveal about how humans respond to distance and time constraints?

    ▶One way to read it

    Urgency drives creativity beyond conventional limits. When stakes are high enough, people will swim rivers, commandeer horses, or train birds rather than accept delays.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Design Your Emergency Innovation System

Think of a current problem you've been putting off or struggling with for weeks or months. Now imagine you only had 48 hours to solve it, and your job or family's wellbeing depended on finding a solution. Write down three unconventional approaches you would try under this pressure that you haven't considered before.

Consider:

  • •What resources would you tap that you normally wouldn't ask for help from?
  • •What 'perfect solution' standards would you drop to focus on 'good enough' results?
  • •What creative combinations or shortcuts would desperation make you willing to try?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when real pressure forced you to find a solution you didn't think you had in you. What did that experience teach you about your own capabilities when your back is against the wall?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 79: When Bad Means Serve Good Ends

After speed on the road, Montaigne weighs means and ends. Lycurgus will make Spartans drunk on helots to teach abstinence, and modern wars will hire foreigners to stake blood for pay.

Continue to Chapter 79
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The Duty to Stay Active
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When Bad Means Serve Good Ends
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Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read The Essays of Montaigne: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

  • The Essays of Montaigne Study Guide
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  • Essential Life Index
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Life-skill deep dives in The Essays of Montaigne

  • Authentic Self-ExpressionMontaigne on honesty, shame, performance, and presenting your real contradictions. Seven essays on living without the mask custom demands.
  • Embracing UncertaintyMontaigne on doubt, limits of reason, and living without false certainty. Eight essays for when expert answers fail and judgment itself wobbles.
  • Self-ExaminationMontaigne invented honest self-study. Eight essays on observing your contradictions, bad memory, judgment, and the courage to report yourself without shame.
  • Testing Experience Against TheoryMontaigne on custom, fashion, medicine, and lived proof. Eight essays on trusting what you see when official wisdom fails your actual situation.

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