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Running Away to Find a Future — The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin - Running Away to Find a Future

Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Running Away to Find a Future

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Summary

The chapter opens where the last one left off: James's friends try to keep the newspaper alive by using Benjamin's name while hiding the real indenture papers. A new fight with James pushes Benjamin to claim his freedom unfairly, using the secret papers as proof. When James blocks him from every print shop in Boston, Benjamin decides he must leave. His father sides with James, so he slips away in secret with help from his friend Collins, who invents a cover story about a pregnant girl. Benjamin sells books for travel money and lands in New York at seventeen with almost nothing.

A printer in New York sends him on to Philadelphia. The rest of the trip is brutal. A storm tears the boat's sails. Benjamin saves a drunk passenger, walks through rain while people suspect he is a runaway servant, and arrives dirty, sick, and hungry with his shirts stuffed in his pockets. He buys too much bread, eats a roll on the street while Deborah Read watches from her doorstep, falls asleep in a Quaker meeting, and finally finds work with the printer David Keimer. Keimer is disorganized, and Bradford, the other printer in town, is not much better, but Benjamin starts building a life one small job at a time. He also prints a few small jobs and learns how rough the trade can be in a new city. He sleeps on the floor at first, borrows money to eat, and keeps his head up even when he looks like a servant on the road.

Governor Keith crosses the street to meet him, flatters him, and promises to fund his own print shop. Benjamin believes the powerful man completely. He returns to Boston to show his success, but his brother James receives him coldly. His father reads Keith's glowing letter and refuses to back the plan, saying Benjamin is too young to run a business. Still, his parents let him go back to Philadelphia. On the return trip he meets Collins again, now drinking heavily, and spends entrusted money from a man named Vernon to cover Collins's borrowing. A Quaker woman on the boat warns him about two traveling companions, and he is glad he listened when they are later caught stealing.

Back in Philadelphia, Keith urges Benjamin toward London with letters and promises that sound solid. Benjamin courts Deborah Read, but her mother delays marriage because he is leaving. He makes more mistakes with money and friendship, including throwing Collins into the Delaware during a quarrel. He also tries a strict vegetarian diet with Keimer that ends when Keimer eats a whole roast pig before his guests arrive. By the end he is preparing to sail, trusting Keith's word, not yet knowing the promises are empty and that London will test him harder than Boston ever did.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Skill: Detecting When Good News Is a Trap

Leaving a bad situation without a plan feels reckless until you realize staying can cost more than the road. Franklin slips out of Boston at seventeen with almost nothing, walks into Philadelphia soaked and hungry, and keeps moving because the alternative is another year under a brother who treats him as property.

Before you quit or stay in a job that owns your hours, write down what one more year there would actually cost you in skill, health, and self-respect.

Coming Up in Chapter 3

Franklin boards a ship for London, carrying what he believes is a letter of credit from Governor Keith that will fund his entire future. When he finally opens the packet at sea, what he finds changes everything. The question is not just what the letter says, but how a young man rebuilds when the most powerful person he trusted turns out to be a fraud.

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Original text
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Chapter 02

Running Away to Find a Future

for the future under the name of Benjamin Franklin; and to avoid the censure of the Assembly, that might fall on him as still printing it by his apprentice, the contrivance was that my old indenture should be return'd to me, with a full discharge on the back of it, to be shown on occasion, but to secure to him the benefit of my service, I was to sign new indentures for the remainder of the term, which were to be kept private. A very flimsy scheme it was; however, it was immediately executed, and the paper went on accordingly,…

Public-domain chapter text, formatted for reading.

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Audit the Offer

Think of a time when someone with more power or authority than you made you an offer, a promise, or a proposal that felt almost too good. It could be a job, a loan, a relationship, a deal, anything where someone said 'trust me' and you had to decide quickly. Write down what the offer was, what you were feeling at that moment, and what questions you either asked or wish you had asked before you said yes.

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team
Reviewed against the source textUpdated September 6, 2026

Essential Truths

What this chapter proves — the patterns beneath the scene

All truths

In this chapter: Learning Through Apprenticeship · Living Frugality and Industry.

The cards below name the patterns this chapter proves — carry them with you into the original text.

Learning Through Apprenticeship

Skill You Can Carry

Franklin leaves Boston at seventeen with printing knowledge in his hands and almost nothing else. Apprenticeship gave him a trade portable enough to survive a city he had never seen.

Key Insight

The point of learning a craft is ownership of the skill, not loyalty to the master who taught it.

“I was dirty from my journey; my pockets were stuff'd out with shirts and stockings, and I knew no soul nor where to look for lodging.”
Full analysis

Living Frugality and Industry

Work, Waste, and Compound Days

Franklin lands in Philadelphia wet, tired, and broke, yet still willing to work the first job offered. Hunger teaches the value of cash flow before philosophy does.

Key Insight

Frugality begins as survival math. Industry is what turns the math positive.

“I was dirty from my journey; my pockets were stuff'd out with shirts and stockings, and I knew no soul nor where to look for lodging.”
Full analysis

Consider:

  • •What did that person stand to gain if you accepted? Even if they seemed generous, most offers benefit both sides in some way.
  • •Were you in a vulnerable moment when the offer arrived? Exhaustion, relief, and desperation all make promises sound more solid than they are.
  • •Did you have any way to verify what they were telling you, or were you being asked to act entirely on their word?

Journaling Prompt

Write about what you would do differently now. Not to blame your past self, who was doing the best they could with what they had, but to build a small checklist you could actually use the next time someone with authority walks across the street specifically to find you.

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More Essential Truths in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Other theme-by-theme analyses from this book.

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Deep diving the literary elements.

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Continue Exploring

Study guides, teaching tools, themes, and the full library.More ways to read The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: study guides, teaching tools, and the wider library.

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