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Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Chapter 20

Mark Twain

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Chapter 20

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Summary

Chapter 20

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

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Huck and Jim encounter two con men who board their raft after fleeing angry townspeople. The older man claims to be the rightful Duke of Bridgewater, while the younger insists he's the lost Dauphin of France - the son of King Louis XVI. Huck immediately sees through their lies but decides to play along to keep the peace, knowing that arguing with liars and frauds only brings trouble. Jim, however, believes their royal claims and starts waiting on them hand and foot. The two fraudsters quickly establish themselves as the raft's new masters, demanding service and plotting their next schemes. This chapter marks a major turning point as Huck's journey becomes more complicated and dangerous. The arrival of these manipulative men threatens the peaceful sanctuary that the raft had become for Huck and Jim. Huck's decision to humor the con men rather than expose them shows his growing wisdom about human nature - he understands that sometimes keeping quiet is safer than fighting obvious lies. The chapter also highlights the theme of false authority and how people can be fooled by those who claim special status. Jim's willingness to believe and serve these 'royalty' reflects the social conditioning that has taught him to defer to white authority figures. Meanwhile, Huck's skepticism shows his independence from social conventions, even as he chooses strategic compliance. The introduction of the Duke and Dauphin sets up future conflicts and moral dilemmas, as their presence will force Huck to navigate increasingly complex situations where his loyalty to Jim conflicts with the demands of these dangerous men.

Coming Up in Chapter 21

The Duke and Dauphin waste no time putting their con artist skills to work, hatching a scheme that will test Huck's ability to stay quiet when he sees innocent people being deceived. Their first target brings unexpected complications that threaten to expose everyone on the raft.

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Original text
complete·3,504 words
C

overed up the raft that way for, and laid by in the daytime instead of running—was Jim a runaway nigger? Says I:

“Goodness sakes, would a runaway nigger run south?”

No, they allowed he wouldn’t. I had to account for things some way, so I says:

1 / 22

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Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Detecting False Authority

This chapter teaches how to spot people who claim power they don't have and choose the safest response strategy.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone claims authority over you - check their credentials, watch for inconsistencies, and remember that real authority usually doesn't need to prove itself so loudly.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"It didn't take me long to make up my mind that these liars warn't no kings nor dukes at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds."

— Huck

Context: Right after hearing their fake royal claims

Shows Huck's street smarts and ability to see through lies immediately. He's not fooled by fancy titles or sob stories like many people would be.

In Today's Words:

I could tell right away these guys were total fakes, not actual important people.

"If I never learnt nothing else out of pap, I learnt that the best way to get along with his kind of people is to let them have their own way."

— Huck

Context: When deciding whether to expose the frauds or play along

Huck's survival wisdom learned from dealing with his abusive father. Sometimes the safest strategy is not to challenge dangerous people directly.

In Today's Words:

I learned from my dad that with people like this, it's better to just let them think they're winning.

"Jim he didn't know, only I knowed them. So I didn't say nothing, never let on; kept it to myself."

— Huck

Context: Deciding not to tell Jim the truth about the con men

Huck protects both himself and Jim by keeping quiet. He understands that knowledge can be dangerous when you're powerless to act on it.

In Today's Words:

Jim didn't realize they were fakes, but I did. I kept my mouth shut and didn't tell anyone.

Thematic Threads

Deception

In This Chapter

Two con men create elaborate false identities as royalty to gain power and service

Development

Builds on earlier themes of lying for survival, but now shows how lies can be used to exploit others

In Your Life:

You might encounter people who exaggerate their credentials or authority to get special treatment or avoid responsibility

Social Conditioning

In This Chapter

Jim immediately defers to the fake royalty while Huck sees through the charade

Development

Continues exploring how society teaches different responses to authority based on race and class

In Your Life:

You might find yourself automatically deferring to people with certain titles or appearances, even when your gut tells you something's off

Survival Wisdom

In This Chapter

Huck chooses to humor dangerous people rather than confront them directly

Development

Shows Huck's growing sophistication in reading people and situations

In Your Life:

You might need to decide when it's safer to go along with someone's story rather than challenge them

False Authority

In This Chapter

The con men claim royal status to justify demanding service and respect

Development

Introduced here as a major theme about how people manipulate social hierarchies

In Your Life:

You might encounter people who use titles, connections, or claims about their background to get special treatment

Power Dynamics

In This Chapter

The raft's peaceful democracy is instantly overthrown by two manipulative newcomers

Development

Shows how quickly balanced relationships can be disrupted by those seeking control

In Your Life:

You might see how one toxic person can change the entire dynamic of a workplace, family gathering, or friend group

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    Why does Huck decide to go along with the Duke and Dauphin's obvious lies instead of calling them out?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What's the difference between how Huck and Jim respond to these con men's claims, and what does this reveal about their different life experiences?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen people claim false authority or expertise in your workplace, family, or community? How did others respond?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When someone is clearly lying but has power over your situation, what strategies can you use to protect yourself while avoiding direct confrontation?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about when it's worth fighting for truth versus when it's smarter to stay quiet and wait?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Authority Landscape

Think about the different people who have authority over aspects of your life - bosses, landlords, family members, healthcare providers, government officials. Create a simple chart listing these people and rating them on two scales: 1) How much real power they have over your life, and 2) How trustworthy they are with that power. Notice where you see gaps between claimed authority and actual competence.

Consider:

  • •Some authority is legitimate and helpful, others claim power they haven't earned
  • •The most dangerous situations occur when untrustworthy people have real power over your life
  • •Your response strategy should match both their actual power and their trustworthiness level

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you had to decide whether to challenge someone's authority or go along with something you knew was wrong. What factors influenced your decision, and how did it turn out?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 21

The Duke and Dauphin waste no time putting their con artist skills to work, hatching a scheme that will test Huck's ability to stay quiet when he sees innocent people being deceived. Their first target brings unexpected complications that threaten to expose everyone on the raft.

Continue to Chapter 21
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Chapter 21

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