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The Injured Foot — The Brothers Karamazov

The Brothers Karamazov - The Injured Foot

Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Brothers Karamazov

The Injured Foot

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Analysis by the Wide Reads editorial team·Reviewed against the source text·Updated December 3, 2025

Summary

The Injured Foot

The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky

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Alyosha is racing to Lise, who sent an urgent message the day before, but Madame Hohlakov traps him the moment he enters. She lies half-dressed on her couch with a swollen foot, ribbons flying, and the young official Perhotin in the air, and talks without stopping: trial tomorrow, witness dread, coffee, Katya, Grushenka as ruin, Father Zossima, Lise's broken engagement. She begs Alyosha to say "the important thing" when her tongue runs away, yet she cannot name what matters and dreads the witness oath anyway.

She thrusts the Petersburg Gossip sheet at him. Alyosha has already seen wild rumors about the Karamazovs in the press; this paragraph paints a pining widow who offered Dmitri gold mines two hours before the murder. He reads, folds the paper, and hands it back while she insists the middle-aged charms line was Rakitin's spite. She blames him for verses on her injured foot, a quarrel with Perhotin over the poem, and an ejection she partly staged for drama before the revenge piece ran.

When Alyosha says he must see Mitya today, she lectures on legal aberration, tying Katya's Moscow doctor to the gold-mines evening: Dmitri shouted for three thousand and killed his father, or perhaps Grigory rose after Dmitri struck him and did it while deranged; reformed courts will acquit, she will throw a dinner if he walks free, and she even imagines him made a justice of the peace in another town. Alyosha interrupts sharply that Dmitri did not murder Fyodor Pavlovich. She answers that Grigory did, then swerves again, insisting acquittal would be humane while Lise's trouble hums underneath.

The real fear breaks through, which is partly why she summoned Alyosha at all. Ivan has visited Lise in secret while the mother thought she slept; Glafira told her days late. Lise has fits, screams that she hates Ivan, slaps a servant then kisses her feet, refuses her mother then clings and pushes her out without explanation. Alyosha escapes to Lise as Perhotin arrives at last; the mother cries that his report is life and death while the daughter waits behind the door.

In this chapter: Terms Characters Key Quotes Themes Modern Story

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Distinguishing Performance from Crisis

When talk multiplies faster than facts, someone is often staging control. Madame Hohlakov presses the gossip sheet, lectures on legal aberration, then admits Lise hates Ivan after secret visits Alyosha never knew about. If someone sent for you while a monologue spins, go to the closed door first and ask what they actually need.

Coming Up in Chapter 72

Alyosha finally reaches Lise, but what he discovers about her recent behavior and her mysterious fixation on Ivan will disturb him more than her mother's dramatic theories ever could.

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Original text
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Chapter 71

The Injured Foot

The Injured Foot The first of these things was at the house of Madame Hohlakov, and he hurried there to get it over as quickly as possible and not be too late for Mitya. Madame Hohlakov had been slightly ailing for the last three weeks: her foot had for some reason swollen up, and though she was not in bed, she lay all day half‐reclining on the couch in her boudoir, in a fascinating but decorous déshabillé. Alyosha had once noted with innocent amusement that, in spite of her illness, Madame Hohlakov had begun to be rather dressy—top‐knots, ribbons, loose…

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"she lay all day half‐reclining on the couch in her boudoir, in a fascinating but decorous _déshabillé_."

— Narrator

Context: Madame Hohlakov's staged illness as Perhotin visits

The foot injury is social theater. Illness becomes costume for a suitor, not rest.

In Today's Words:

The narrator says she spent the day posed on her couch in attractive loungewear, ill enough to perform but not enough to stop dressing for company. People turn crises into staging when they want attention more than recovery. You see it when someone posts from the hospital bed but curates the angle for an audience.

"Well, that must be me,” she hurried on again."

— Madame Hohlakov

Context: Recognizing herself in Rakitin's gossip about the Karamazov case

The tabloid joke lands as identity. She offered gold mines in jest; print turns it into motive.

In Today's Words:

Madame Hohlakov reads the scandal paragraph and says that must be her: the lonely widow who offered money for an elopement. Gossip compresses a flirt into a character she cannot control. One viral post can rename you in town long before a court names anyone guilty.

"But he didn’t murder him,” Alyosha interrupted rather sharply."

— Alyosha

Context: She claims Dmitri killed his father under aberration, then says Grigory did

Patience breaks. He came for Lise; her theories insult the brother he must see today.

In Today's Words:

Alyosha cuts off her aberration lecture and insists Dmitri did not murder his father, sharply for him. She swaps killers to keep the story comfortable. When someone spins legal theories to avoid pain, the person who loves the accused may have to say the plain fact once and leave.

"I hate Ivan Fyodorovitch. I insist on your never letting him come to the house again."

— Lise (reported by Madame Hohlakov)

Context: After Ivan's secret visits to Lise while the mother thought she slept

Performance drops into genuine dread. The mother's chatter hides a daughter crisis Alyosha must face next.

In Today's Words:

Lise screams through her mother that she hates Ivan and he must never return, after he visited her room without the mother's knowledge. The chapter's gossip and legal babble were noise over this rupture. Before you debate a trial in the drawing room, ask who in the house is actually breaking down behind the door.

Thematic Threads

Social Status

In This Chapter

Madame Hohlakov desperately tries to maintain her reputation after the newspaper gossip, positioning herself as an expert on legal theory

Development

Continues the theme of characters using external validation to maintain their sense of worth

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when you find yourself explaining your problems to everyone instead of working on solutions

Control

In This Chapter

Unable to control the murder trial or her daughter's behavior, she creates elaborate theories to feel intellectually superior

Development

Builds on earlier themes of characters grasping for control through manipulation and performance

In Your Life:

You might see this when you create complex explanations for situations you actually have little power to change

Performance

In This Chapter

Her dramatic presentation of her 'injured' foot and legal theories turns real crisis into theatrical display

Development

Extends the ongoing theme of characters performing roles rather than being authentic

In Your Life:

You might catch yourself making problems more dramatic than necessary to get attention or sympathy

Gossip

In This Chapter

The newspaper article creates a feeding frenzy of speculation and theories that miss deeper truths

Development

Continues exploring how public judgment distorts private reality

In Your Life:

You might notice how workplace or family gossip creates false narratives that everyone treats as fact

Helplessness

In This Chapter

Her terror about Lise's disturbing behavior reveals genuine maternal fear beneath the dramatic performance

Development

Shows how real vulnerability often hides behind performative displays

In Your Life:

You might recognize when your own dramatic reactions are covering up feelings of genuine powerlessness

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

This is not a test. Five prompts guide you through the chapter, from how it opens to how it closes, so you notice context and rhythm rather than facts to memorize. Sit with each question in your own words. When you see "One way to read it," treat it as a starting point, not the only answer.

  1. 1

    Why does Alyosha visit Madame Hohlakov before Lise, and what is her physical setup on the couch?

    ▶One way to read it

    Alyosha is racing to Lise, who sent an urgent message, but Madame Hohlakov traps him the moment he enters. She lies half-dressed on her couch with a swollen foot, ribbons flying, and talks without stopping about the trial tomorrow.

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What does the Gossip paragraph say about the Karamazov case, and why does she blame Rakitin?

    ▶One way to read it

    She thrusts the Petersburg Gossip sheet at him; a paragraph paints a pining widow who offered Dmitri gold mines two hours before the murder. She insists the middle-aged charms line was Rakitin's spite and blames him for verses on her injured foot.

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    How does Madame Hohlakov use the idea of aberration to explain Dmitri's guilt or Grigory's?

    ▶One way to read it

    She lectures on legal aberration: Dmitri shouted for three thousand and killed his father, or perhaps Grigory rose after Dmitri struck him and did it while deranged; reformed courts will acquit. Alyosha interrupts sharply that Dmitri did not murder Fyodor Pavlovitch.

    application • medium
  4. 4

    What secret visits and outbursts has Lise had regarding Ivan Fyodorovitch?

    ▶One way to read it

    Ivan has visited Lise in secret while the mother thought she slept. Lise has fits, screams that she hates Ivan, slaps a servant then kisses her feet, refuses her mother then clings and pushes her out without explanation.

    application • deep
  5. 5

    Why does Alyosha interrupt sharply about the murder, and what does he do at the end of the chapter?

    ▶One way to read it

    Alyosha interrupts sharply about the murder and escapes to Lise as Perhotin arrives at last. The mother cries that his report is life and death while the daughter waits behind the door.

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Problem or Performance Check

Think of a current situation in your life that's causing you stress or anxiety. Write it down, then honestly assess: Are you spending more energy solving this problem or talking about it? List the concrete actions you've taken versus the time spent discussing, posting about, or theorizing about it. This isn't about judgment—it's about clarity.

Consider:

  • •Performance isn't always bad—sometimes we need support and validation
  • •The key is balance: some processing, then action toward solutions
  • •Ask yourself what you're hoping to get from sharing this problem with others

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you caught yourself performing a problem rather than solving it. What was really going on underneath? What were you hoping to gain from the performance?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 72: A Little Demon

Alyosha finally reaches Lise, but what he discovers about her recent behavior and her mysterious fixation on Ivan will disturb him more than her mother's dramatic theories ever could.

Continue to Chapter 72
Previous
Grushenka's Desperate Plea
Contents
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A Little Demon
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